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Gilardo Gilardi (May 25, 1889 - January 16, 1963) was an Argentine composer,
pianist A pianist ( , ) is an individual musician who plays the piano. Since most forms of Western music can make use of the piano, pianists have a wide repertoire and a wide variety of styles to choose from, among them traditional classical music, ja ...
, and conductor who was the
eponym An eponym is a person, a place, or a thing after whom or which someone or something is, or is believed to be, named. The adjectives which are derived from the word eponym include ''eponymous'' and ''eponymic''. Usage of the word The term ''epon ...
of the Gilardo Gilardi Conservatory of Music in La Plata,
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
. He was born in
San Fernando San Fernando may refer to: People *Ferdinand III of Castile (c. 1200–1252), called ''San Fernando'' (Spanish) or ''Saint Ferdinand'', King of Castile, León, and Galicia Places Argentina *San Fernando de la Buena Vista, city of Greater Buenos ...
, Argentina and first learned music from his father before studying with the composer Arturo Berutti in Buenos Aires. He began composing as a teenager and he premiered his first opera, '' Ilse'', at
Teatro Colón The Teatro Colón (Spanish: ''Columbus Theatre'') is the main opera house in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is considered one of the ten best opera houses in the world by National Geographic. According to a survey carried out by the acousti ...
opera house, aged 23. He co-founded the group '' Renovación'' (Renovation) in 1929, but left three years later, in 1932. He was professor at the
University of La Plata The La Plata National University ( es, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, UNLP) is one of the most important Argentine national universities and the biggest one situated in the city of La Plata, capital of Buenos Aires Province. It has over 90 ...
and wrote an elementary course on harmony. Gilardi experimented with the
pentatonic scale A pentatonic scale is a musical scale with five notes per octave, in contrast to the heptatonic scale, which has seven notes per octave (such as the major scale and minor scale). Pentatonic scales were developed independently by many an ...
and
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'
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music. Some of their works are the operas ''Ilse'' (1923) and '' La leyenda del Urutaú'' (The legend of the Urutaú) (1935), '' Primera serie argentina'', (First Argentine series), '' Evocación quechua'', '' Gaucho con botas nuevas'' (Gaucho with new boots) (1938, orchestra), a symphonic poem which won a national prize in 1939. Among his religious music '' Réquiem'' (1933) and '' Misa de Gloria'' (Glory Mass) (1936) are particularly esteemed. He also composed chamber music pieces: Sonata for violin and piano, Songs for voice and piano, Argentine popular Sonata for violin and piano and various piano pieces. Gilardi's pupils included Regina Benavente,
Ana Serrano Redonnet Ana Serrano Redonnet (30 December 191? -15 June 1993) was an Argentine author, composer, conductor, guitarist and music critic who promoted Argentine folk music and used its themes in her own compositions. Her birth year is variously given as 1910, ...
, Julia Stilman-Lasansky, and Susana Baron Supervielle.


Works

*''Ilse'', opera based on a Libretto of Cosimo Giogeri Contri, 1919, UA 13 July 1923 *''La leyenda del urutaú'', opera based on a Libretto of José Oliva Nogueira, 1929, UA 25 October 1934 *''Primera serie argentina'' *''Evocación quechua'' *''Réquiem'', 1933 *''Misa de Gloria'', 1936 *''Gaucho con botas nuevas'', symphonic poem, 1938 *''Ollantay'', incidental music for the play of Ricardo Rojas, 1939 *''Sonata para violín y piano'' *''Canciones para canto y piano'' *''Sonata popular argentina para violín y piano''


References

1889 births 1963 deaths Argentine composers People from San Fernando de la Buena Vista Argentine people of Italian descent {{Argentina-musician-stub