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Giesenkirchen is a district in the city of
Mönchengladbach Mönchengladbach (, li, Jlabbach ) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located west of the Rhine, halfway between Düsseldorf and the Dutch border. Geography Municipal subdivisions Since 2009, the territory of Mönchengladbac ...
in the eastern part of the
Lower Rhine region The Lower Rhine region or Niederrhein is a region around the Lower Rhine section of the river Rhine in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany between approximately Oberhausen and Krefeld in the East and the Dutch border around Kleve in the West. As ...
, Germany. Up to 22 October 2009 it was a separate
borough A borough is an administrative division in various English-speaking countries. In principle, the term ''borough'' designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of the term varies widely. History In the Middle Ag ...
of Mönchengladbach. Previously it had been part of
Rheydt Rheydt () is a borough of the Germany, German city Mönchengladbach, located in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia. Until 1918 and then again from 1933 (due to a split from Mönchengladbach arranged by Joseph Goebbels, who was born there) through ...
, which was suburbanized with Mönchengladbach in 1975. On 30 June 2007, Giesenkirchen had 15,853 inhabitants. Of these, 9,130 lived in the district of Giesenkirchen-Mitte, 4,431 in Giesenkirchen-Nord and 2,292 in Schelsen.


History

The name Giesenkirchen was first recorded in 1150, in a
deed In common law, a deed is any legal instrument in writing which passes, affirms or confirms an interest, right, or property and that is signed, attested, delivered, and in some jurisdictions, sealed. It is commonly associated with transferring ...
now held in the historical archives of
Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western States of Germany, state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 m ...
. This deed mentions the donation of a newly cleared plot of land, the so-called ''Neubruchzehnt'', made by the provost of St. Gereon in Cologne. The land was gifted to the church of Giesenkirchen under the condition that future small repairs to the roof and
sacristy A sacristy, also known as a vestry or preparation room, is a room in Christian churches for the keeping of vestments (such as the alb and chasuble) and other church furnishings, sacred vessels, and parish records. The sacristy is usually located ...
of the church would be paid for by the parishioners. Until the start of the French occupation in October 1794, Giesenkirchen belonged to the
Electorate of Cologne The Electorate of Cologne (german: Kurfürstentum Köln), sometimes referred to as Electoral Cologne (german: Kurköln, links=no), was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire that existed from the 10th to the early 19th century. ...
. Under French rule, the territorial boundaries were abolished.


Politics

In the election for District Council in September 2004, the CDUreached 43.3% (6 seats), the
SPD The Social Democratic Party of Germany (german: Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, ; SPD, ) is a centre-left social democratic political party in Germany. It is one of the major parties of contemporary Germany. Saskia Esken has been the ...
25.4% (3 seats), the Free Democratic Party (FDP) 4.7% (1 seat),
The Greens The Greens or Greens may refer to: Current political parties * Australian Greens, also known as ''The Greens'' * Greens of Andorra * Greens of Bosnia and Herzegovina * Greens of Burkina * Greens (Greece) * Greens of Montenegro *Greens of Serbia *G ...
8.3% (1 seat) and the FWG 16.1% (2 seats) of the votes. For
District A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions o ...
Frank Boss (CDU) was elected. As of 2009 the Council Members were Giesenkirchen North: Horst-Peter Vennen (SPD), Giesenkirchen-South: Ralf Kremer (CDU). From 2004 to 2009, the CDU in Giesenkirchen lost over 50% of their votes. In 2000, Hans-Willi Körfges (SPD), a native of Giesenkirchen, became a member of the ''Landtag'' of North Rhine-Westphalia.


Schools

The first school was a Catholic parish school whose origin is unknown. It is documented that in 1571 "uff Remigii" became the master. In 1809 on the south side of the church, the congregation built a school building with a classroom. With the introduction of compulsory education in 1825 a second classroom was added. On 19 October 1868 the school was inaugurated as Meerkamp and approved for teaching. An extension was created in 1898. The school reached its final form with the construction of a new building with four classrooms, teaching materials and teachers' lounge room in 1912. For the Protestant students from Schelsen, in 1846 a private school was opened. The cost was covered by voluntary contributions and a grant from Gustav-Adolf-Verein. Because of the low number of students it was dissolved in 1945. A public Protestant elementary school began in 1947 in the building of the Catholic elementary school. In 1959 they moved into a free-standing building on Fries Road. A new school building was for the Protestant
Elementary School A primary school (in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Australia, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, and South Africa), junior school (in Australia), elementary school or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary ed ...
in the years 1965/1966, prepared by the city at Rheydt Asternweg. In 1968, the existing school system was divided into an elementary school and secondary school. Giesenkirchen emerged at the beginning of 1968 as a Catholic primary school. A Protestant primary school was set up in the building Friesenstraße. At the beginning of the school year 1969/1970 the school was converted into a
Primary School A primary school (in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Australia, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, and South Africa), junior school (in Australia), elementary school or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary e ...
. Due to low student numbers, the Catholic elementary school at Bauerstraße was dissolved in 1969.


References


External links


Willkommen beim Heimatverein Giesenkirchen-Schelsen-Meerkamp
{{coord, 51.158783, N, 6.492233, E, region:DE-NW_type:city(15906)_source:dewiki, display=title Mönchengladbach