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Gibsons Games (Gibsons) is an independent, family-owned
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
board game Board games are tabletop games that typically use . These pieces are moved or placed on a pre-marked board (playing surface) and often include elements of table, card, role-playing, and miniatures games as well. Many board games feature a co ...
and
jigsaw puzzle A jigsaw puzzle is a tiling puzzle that requires the assembly of often irregularly shaped interlocking and mosaiced pieces, each of which typically has a portion of a picture. When assembled, the puzzle pieces produce a complete picture. In t ...
manufacturer, and one of the oldest of its kind in the United Kingdom. Gibsons is the trading name of H. P. Gibsons & Sons Ltd. The company is now run by the 4th generation of the Gibsons family. The company head office is located in
Sutton Sutton (''south settlement'' or ''south town'' in Old English) may refer to: Places United Kingdom England In alphabetical order by county: * Sutton, Bedfordshire * Sutton, Berkshire, a location * Sutton-in-the-Isle, Ely, Cambridgeshire * ...
, England.


History


Early beginnings: International Card Company

The company was founded by Harry Percy Gibson in 1903 when he obtained an unsecured £500 loan from the Royal Bank of Scotland in Bishopsgate, London, with which he used to purchase Glasgow-founded International Card Company (ICC). Gibson and the ICC was the sole agent for the popular De La Rue playing card brand, and supplied retailers with a range of postcards and card games.


H. P. Gibson & Sons Ltd.

ICC continued to trade during the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
and was eventually sold to De La Rue in 1919. That same year, Harry Gibson founded H. P. Gibson & Sons Ltd. This new company placed an emphasis on selling card games, similarly to the ICC in the past, but also gave Gibson the opportunity to diversify into board games and other novelty products. Some of the games were made directly by the company, from printing premises in
Aldersgate Street Aldersgate is a Ward of the City of London, named after one of the northern gates in the London Wall which once enclosed the City. The Ward of Aldersgate is traditionally divided into Aldersgate Within and Aldersgate Without, the suffix denot ...
,
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, while other products came from external game companies and distributed by H. P. Gibson & Sons. The company made their name with the HPG (H. P. Gibson and Sons) brand of indoor games and were famous for offering ‘The Big Four,’ a series of military-themed board games that covered all the armed forces: '' L’Attaque'', ''Dover Patrol'', ''Aviation'', and ''Tri-Tactics''. The Big Four were a mainstay of H. P. Gibson & Sons’ board games line-up and by 1939 the company ranked alongside industry leaders such as
Waddingtons Waddingtons was a British manufacturer of card and board games. The company was founded by John Waddington of Leeds, England and the manager, actor and playwright Wilson Barrett, under the name ''Waddingtons Limited''. The name was changed in ...
,
Spears A spear is a pole weapon consisting of a shaft, usually of wood, with a pointed head. The head may be simply the sharpened end of the shaft itself, as is the case with fire hardened spears, or it may be made of a more durable material fastene ...
, and Chad Valley. The company continued to thrive during the interwar period with a diverse range of games. In the early 1930s, Harry Percy retired with his sons Robert and Harry Aisbitt taking over the running of the company. The company’s premises, along with its manufacturing equipment were destroyed during the
Blitz Blitz, German for "lightning", may refer to: Military uses *Blitzkrieg, blitz campaign, or blitz, a type of military campaign *The Blitz, the German aerial campaign against Britain in the Second World War *, an Imperial German Navy light cruiser b ...
, on 30 December 1940. Fresh premises were found and the company re-established trading from Barrett Street in London’s West End.


Post-WWII

Post-WWII, the company focused their attention on wholesale distribution for other games manufacturers, as well as their own family games and pastimes. New ranges were introduced in 1949, including paddling pools, kites, beach toys and croquet, to keep the business buoyant throughout the year. The products in this range gave representatives a reason to meet with owners in sports shops, helping the company secure new clients in a booming and consistently strong sector.


Michael Gibson, Gibsons Games and the introduction of jigsaw puzzles

In 1966, Harry Percy’s grandson Michael Gibson joined the family business. He recalls his father, Robert, paying him £11 a week out of which he had to pay his mother living expenses. In the early 1970s, with the company facing the prospect of losing wholesale business as their clients began to sell directly to consumers, Michael Gibson suggested that previously discontinued games from
Waddingtons Waddingtons was a British manufacturer of card and board games. The company was founded by John Waddington of Leeds, England and the manager, actor and playwright Wilson Barrett, under the name ''Waddingtons Limited''. The name was changed in ...
could potentially be profitable if they were to be relaunched. H. P. Gibson & Sons Ltd approached
Waddingtons Waddingtons was a British manufacturer of card and board games. The company was founded by John Waddington of Leeds, England and the manager, actor and playwright Wilson Barrett, under the name ''Waddingtons Limited''. The name was changed in ...
, who were receptive to the idea. Soon, H. P. Gibson & Sons were manufacturing and distributing titles such as ''
Risk In simple terms, risk is the possibility of something bad happening. Risk involves uncertainty about the effects/implications of an activity with respect to something that humans value (such as health, well-being, wealth, property or the environme ...
'', '' Travel Go'', ''Game of Nations'', and ''4000 AD''. The move was a resounding success and became part of the core business strategy. In 1969, Harry Aisbitt passed away, followed by Robert Gibson in 1973. Michael Gibson took charge of the company. Within a decade, Michael axed the summer range of paddling pools and formalised the evolution of the company by shortening the name to Gibsons Games, taking on the familiar brand identity that endures today. By the mid-1980s, the company had bought their own freehold in
Colliers Wood Colliers Wood is an area in south west London, England, in the London Borough of Merton. It is a mostly residential area, but has a busy high street around Colliers Wood tube station on London Underground's Northern line. The high street is part ...
and had an established range of 25 board game titles, including
Diplomacy Diplomacy comprises spoken or written communication by representatives of states (such as leaders and diplomats) intended to influence events in the international system.Ronald Peter Barston, ''Modern diplomacy'', Pearson Education, 2006, p. 1 ...
and ''Wembley'', as well as the licence for ''
221b Baker Street 221B Baker Street is the London address of the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes, created by author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. In the United Kingdom, postal addresses with a number followed by a letter may indicate a separate address within ...
'', still a best-selling title for the company, and the popular '' UNO'' card game which helped to enhance the Gibsons Games brand. In the late-1980s Gibsons Games released their first
jigsaw puzzles A jigsaw puzzle is a tiling puzzle that requires the assembly of often irregularly shaped interlocking and mosaiced pieces, each of which typically has a portion of a picture. When assembled, the puzzle pieces produce a complete picture. In t ...
, with images of aerial photographs of
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and familiar landmarks. Fundamentally, the company prided itself on the high-quality jigsaw board, the packaging of the puzzle, and their excellent customer service, as well as pictures that evoked nostalgic memories for puzzle enthusiasts. In 1996 Gibsons Games expanded further with the agreement between themselves and
Piatnik Wiener Spielkartenfabrik Ferd. Piatnik & Söhne, commonly referred to as Piatnik, is an Austrian playing card and board game manufacturing company based in Vienna. History The company was founded in 1824 by the card manufacturer Anton Moser (178 ...
, the playing card company. They began to distribute
Piatnik Wiener Spielkartenfabrik Ferd. Piatnik & Söhne, commonly referred to as Piatnik, is an Austrian playing card and board game manufacturing company based in Vienna. History The company was founded in 1824 by the card manufacturer Anton Moser (178 ...
playing cards as well as distributing their popular game '' Pass The Bomb'' within the UK market.


21st century Gibsons: A family business

In the new millennium, Gibsons Games shortened their name again to ‘Gibsons’. Kate Gibson, the daughter of Michael Gibson joined the team, as did her cousin Nicki Gumbrell. In the first few years of the twenty-first century, almost half of Gibsons’ sales came from jigsaw puzzles. Today, the number is closer to 70%. In 2006 the company moved premises again to their current office building in Sutton. The business continues to grow and Gibsons works closely with retail customers, online retailers and launched their own direct-to-consumer website in 2019. Michael Gibson celebrated his 50th anniversary working for Gibsons in 2016, the same year that his daughter Kate took over as Managing Director and Nicki Gumbrell became Sales Director. Kate has placed a new focus on corporate social responsibility as part of the company’s strategy of “bringing people together,” which includes supporting many charitable causes and offering work experience to vulnerable young people. In 2019, Gibsons celebrated its 100th anniversary by relaunching a limited edition version of ''L’Attaque'', one of the business's first games. This same year, Gibsons expanded their range with the introduction of their design-led White Logo Collection. In early 2021, Gibsons introduced their Made For You by Gibsons personalised puzzle range. In 2021, Gibsons donated £50,000 to charitable organisations as part of its wider corporate social responsibility initiatives.


The Gibsons Green Game plan

In 2019, Gibsons set up an in-house sustainability team to investigate how they can improve their environmental footprint. One of their main projects was the Perfect Puzzle Project. The company removed the shrink wrap plastic from the outside of their jigsaw puzzles, which are now secured with bio-degradable seals. Additionally, Gibsons reduced their puzzle box by almost 30%. The games in Gibsons' traditional games collection are made from reforested hardwood. These products are also plastic free, as are their Little Gibsons range of puzzles and games.


Products

*Piecing Together Collection – for people living with
dementia Dementia is a disorder which manifests as a set of related symptoms, which usually surfaces when the brain is damaged by injury or disease. The symptoms involve progressive impairments in memory, thinking, and behavior, which negatively affe ...
*Little Gibsons – for children; plastic-free *White Logo Collection – for young adults wanting to take a digital detox *Made For You by Gibsons Personalised Puzzles – available in 1000 or 500 pieces; customers upload their image through the Gibsons website * Jigsaw Puzzles (mostly hand drawn art, ranging from 2 to 2000 pieces) * Board Games ** ''
221b Baker Street 221B Baker Street is the London address of the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes, created by author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. In the United Kingdom, postal addresses with a number followed by a letter may indicate a separate address within ...
'' ** ''Auto-Go'' ** '' Aviation (game)'' (aerial version of L'Attaque) ** ''
Civilization A civilization (or civilisation) is any complex society characterized by the development of a state, social stratification, urbanization, and symbolic systems of communication beyond natural spoken language (namely, a writing system). Ci ...
'' ** ''
Diplomacy Diplomacy comprises spoken or written communication by representatives of states (such as leaders and diplomats) intended to influence events in the international system.Ronald Peter Barston, ''Modern diplomacy'', Pearson Education, 2006, p. 1 ...
'' ** '' Dover Patrol (game)'' (naval version of L'Attaque) ** ''
Hare and Tortoise ''Hare and Tortoise'' is a Eurogame designed by David Parlett in 1974 and first published by Intellect Games. In 1978 it was released by Ravensburger in Germany, and received generally positive reviews critically and won the 1979 Spiel des Jahr ...
'' ** '' Ludo'' ** '' L'Attaque'' ** ''Mission Earth'' ** '' Snakes and Ladders'' ** ''Lotto'' * '' Pass the Bomb'' *'' Pass the Pud'' *
Piatnik Wiener Spielkartenfabrik Ferd. Piatnik & Söhne, commonly referred to as Piatnik, is an Austrian playing card and board game manufacturing company based in Vienna. History The company was founded in 1824 by the card manufacturer Anton Moser (178 ...
Playing Card Range


References


External links

* {{url, https://gibsonsgames.co.uk/, Official website Board game publishing companies Jigsaw puzzle manufacturers Manufacturing companies established in 1919 Design companies established in 1919 1919 establishments in England