''Gibasis'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of flowering plants within the
Commelinaceae
Commelinaceae is a family of flowering plants. In less formal contexts, the group is referred to as the dayflower family or spiderwort family. It is one of five families in the order Commelinales and by far the largest of these with about 731 kn ...
family, first described in 1837. It is native to the
Western Hemisphere
The Western Hemisphere is the half of the planet Earth that lies west of the prime meridian (which crosses Greenwich, London, United Kingdom) and east of the antimeridian. The other half is called the Eastern Hemisphere. Politically, the term We ...
from
Texas
Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
and the
West Indies
The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that includes 13 independent island countries and 18 dependencies and other territories in three major archipelagos: the Greater A ...
south to
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
, with most of the species native to
Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
.
[Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]
/ref>
It is closely related to the genus ''Tradescantia
''Tradescantia'' () is a genus of 85 species of herbaceous perennial plant, perennial wildflowers in the family Commelinaceae, native to the Americas from southern Canada to northern Argentina, including the West Indies. Members of the genus are ...
'' and some of the species used to be classified as tradescantias in the past, for instance ''Gibasis geniculata
''Gibasis geniculata'' is a trailing plant in the family Commelinaceae, native to Mexico and tropical America.
The cultivated plant commonly known as Tahitian bridal veil is often labelled as ''Gibasis geniculata'', however its true species is ...
'' as ''Tradescantia geniculata''.
Species
The genus contains the following species:[
* '' Gibasis chihuahuensis'' (Standl.) Rohweder – Chihuahua, Durango, Michoacán
* '' Gibasis consobrina'' D.R.Hunt – Oaxaca, Veracruz
* '']Gibasis geniculata
''Gibasis geniculata'' is a trailing plant in the family Commelinaceae, native to Mexico and tropical America.
The cultivated plant commonly known as Tahitian bridal veil is often labelled as ''Gibasis geniculata'', however its true species is ...
'' (Jacq.) Rohweder – from Durango + San Luis Potosí south to Argentina; Wilson County in south-central Texas
* ''Gibasis gypsophila
''Gibasis'' is a genus of flowering plants within the Commelinaceae family, first described in 1837. It is native to the Western Hemisphere from Texas and the West Indies south to Argentina, with most of the species native to Mexico.
It is cl ...
'' B.L.Turner – Nuevo León
* ''Gibasis hintoniorum
''Gibasis'' is a genus of flowering plants within the Commelinaceae family, first described in 1837. It is native to the Western Hemisphere from Texas and the West Indies south to Argentina, with most of the species native to Mexico.
It is cl ...
'' B.L.Turner – Nuevo León
* ''Gibasis karwinskyana
''Gibasis'' is a genus of flowering plants within the Commelinaceae family, first described in 1837. It is native to the Western Hemisphere from Texas and the West Indies south to Argentina, with most of the species native to Mexico.
It is cl ...
'' (Schult. & Schult.f.) Rohweder – Nuevo León, Tamaulipas
* ''Gibasis linearis
''Gibasis'' is a genus of flowering plants within the Commelinaceae family, first described in 1837. It is native to the Western Hemisphere from Texas and the West Indies south to Argentina, with most of the species native to Mexico.
It is cl ...
'' (Benth.) Rohweder – Coahuila, Chihuahua
* ''Gibasis matudae
''Gibasis'' is a genus of flowering plants within the Commelinaceae family, first described in 1837. It is native to the Western Hemisphere from Texas and the West Indies south to Argentina, with most of the species native to Mexico.
It is cl ...
'' D.R.Hunt ex Stant – Veracruz, Oaxaca
* ''Gibasis oaxacana
''Gibasis oaxacana'' is species of flowering plants within the Gibasis genus, first described in 1972. It is endemic to the State of Oaxaca in southern Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country i ...
'' D.R.Hunt – Oaxaca
* ''Gibasis pauciflora
''Gibasis'' is a genus of flowering plants within the Commelinaceae family, first described in 1837. It is native to the Western Hemisphere from Texas and the West Indies south to Argentina, with most of the species native to Mexico.
It is cl ...
'' (Urb. & Ekman) D.R.Hunt – Cuba, Dominican Republic
* ''Gibasis pellucida
''Gibasis pellucida'', also known as Tahitian bridal veil, is a trailing plant in the family Commelinaceae that is native to the West Indies, southwest Texas, Argentina and Mexico.
In horticulture, the plant is often mislabelled as the related s ...
'' (M.Martens & Galeotti) D.R.Hunt – Central + Southern Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, naturalized in Florida + TexasBiota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map for ''Gibasis pellucida''
/ref>
* ''Gibasis pulchella
''Gibasis'' is a genus of flowering plants within the Commelinaceae family, first described in 1837. It is native to the Western Hemisphere from Texas and the West Indies south to Argentina, with most of the species native to Mexico.
It is cl ...
'' (Kunth) Raf. – Central + Southern Mexico, Colombia
* ''Gibasis triflora
''Gibasis'' is a genus of flowering plants within the Commelinaceae family, first described in 1837. It is native to the Western Hemisphere from Texas and the West Indies south to Argentina, with most of the species native to Mexico.
It is cl ...
'' (M.Martens & Galeotti) D.R.Hunt – Guatemala, Jalisco, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Michoacán, Nayarit, Veracruz
* ''Gibasis venustula
''Gibasis'' is a genus of flowering plants within the Commelinaceae family, first described in 1837. It is native to the Western Hemisphere from Texas and the West Indies south to Argentina, with most of the species native to Mexico.
It is cl ...
'' (Kunth) D.R.Hunt – Central + Southern Mexico
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q5558666
Commelinales genera