Giacomo Lanfredini (26 Oct 1670 – 16 May 1741) was a Roman Catholic cardinal who served as
Cardinal-Deacon of
Santa Maria in Portico (1734–1741) and
Bishop of Osimo e Cingoli
The Diocese of Osimo e Cingoli was a Roman Catholic diocese in Italy.
It was founded in 1725 from a merger of the Diocese of Osimo and the Diocese of Cingoli. In 1986 it merged with the Diocese of Macerata-Tolentino, the Diocese of Recanati an ...
(1734–1740).
["Giacomo Cardinal Lanfredini"]
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved December 6, 20186
Biography
Giacomo Lanfredini was born to a noble family in
Florence,
Italy, the son of Costanza Sati.
He studied at the attended the
University of Pisa in 1699 where he studied law under
Giuseppe Averani.
He was named as canon of the cathedral chapter of Florence by the
Grand Duke of Tuscany Cosimo III de' Medici and practiced law under Pomponio de Vecchis.
He served as vicar general for Cardinal
Nicolò Acciaioli Nicolò () is an Italian male given name. Another variation is Niccolò, most common in Tuscany. It may refer to:
* Nicolò Albertini, statesman
* Nicolò Amati, luthier
* Nicolò Barella, Italian footballer
* Nicolò Barattieri, Italian engineer
* ...
and later as vicar general for Cardinal
Fabrizio Paolucci.
He was named as the first auditor of the
Grand Duke of Tuscany but declined instead accepting a position as advocate.
In 1721, he earned the title ''prelature Amadori'' (defender of the causes of the poor) and thereafter was known as ''Lanfredini-Amadori''.
In 1724, he delivered the oration for the funeral of
Pope Innocent XIII; and in 1730, the oration De eligendo Pontifice for the election of the new Pontiff Clement XII.
Lanfredini was ordained on March 16, 1727 by
Pope Benedict XIII.
He was appointed successively as Relator of the Sacred Congregation of Good Government, Auditor of the
Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, Canonist of the
Apostolic Penitentiary (1728), Secretary of the Sacred Congregation of the Tridentine Council (1730), Canon of the patriarchal Vatican basilica (1730), Voter of the
Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature
The Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura () is the highest judicial authority in the Catholic Church (apart from the pope himself, who as supreme ecclesiastical judge is the final point of appeal for any ecclesiastical judgment). In additio ...
(1731), Datary of the
Apostolic Penitentiary (1733) and later regent.
He served as counselor for
Pope Innocent XIII,
Pope Benedict XIII, and
Pope Clement XII
Pope Clement XII ( la, Clemens XII; it, Clemente XII; 7 April 16526 February 1740), born Lorenzo Corsini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 July 1730 to his death in February 1740.
Clement presided over the ...
.
On March 24, 1734, he was named cardinal deacon in the consistory of March 24, 1734 and installed on April 12, 1734 in the deaconry of
Santo Maria in Portico Campitelli.
On September 15, 1734, he was named
Bishop of Osimo e Cingoli
The Diocese of Osimo e Cingoli was a Roman Catholic diocese in Italy.
It was founded in 1725 from a merger of the Diocese of Osimo and the Diocese of Cingoli. In 1986 it merged with the Diocese of Macerata-Tolentino, the Diocese of Recanati an ...
.
On April 4, 1734, he was
consecrated
Consecration is the solemn dedication to a special purpose or service. The word ''consecration'' literally means "association with the sacred". Persons, places, or things can be consecrated, and the term is used in various ways by different grou ...
bishop by
Giovanni Antonio Guadagni,
Cardinal-Priest of
Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti and vicar general of Rome, assisted by
Tommaso Cervini Tommaso is an Italian given name. It has also been used as a surname. Notable people with the name include:
Given name A
* Tommaso Acquaviva d'Aragona (1600–1672), Roman Catholic prelate
* Tommaso Aldrovandini (1653–1736), Italian painter of ...
,
Titular Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
The Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem ( la, Patriarchatus Latinus Hierosolymitanus) is the Latin Catholic ecclesiastical patriarchate in Jerusalem, officially seated in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. It was originally established in 1099, wit ...
, and
Giuseppe Maria Feroni
Giuseppe Maria Feroni (born 1693, died 1767) was a Cardinal in the Roman Catholic church, and camerlengo from 1760–1761.
A famous bust of him by Andre-Jean Lebrun is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Biography
Feroni cam ...
,
Titular Archbishop of Damascus.
On May 15, 1739, he was appointed Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Religious Immunity.
He participated in the
conclave of 1740 which elected
Pope Benedict XIV.
On September 15, 1740, he resigned as Bishop of Osimo e Cingoli with the right to name his successor.
On December 17, 1740, he was named
Apostolic visitor of the
Reverend Fabric of St. Peter's and later Apostolic visitor of the Archhospital of Santo Spirito in Rome.
Lanfrdini died on May 16, 1741 in
Rome.
He was buried in the church he founded, SS. Trinità in Monte Citorio, a
Paulist church in Rome.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lanfredini, Giacomo
Bishops appointed by Pope Benedict XIII
1670 births
1741 deaths