Gholamreza Khosroo Kurdieh
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Gholamreza Khoshroo Kuran Kurdieh ( fa, غلامرضا خوشرو کوران کردیه; December 1, 1965 – August 22, 1997) was an Iranian
serial killer A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more persons,A * * * * with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. While most authorities set a threshold of three ...
known as the "Night Bat". He began his murder series connected with thefts and rapes in
Tehran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...
in 1992. He was arrested, but escaped, before being arrested again in 1997 and executed for 9 murders. In court, he only confessed to a single case of car theft and stolen property, considering the murders to be personal work.


Biography

On December 1, 1965, Kurdieh was born in Faruj.The World's Most Deadly Killers - The Night Bats
/ref> He got married in Tehran, but following a disturbance, separated from his wife and returned to
North Khorasan North Khorasan Province ( fa, استان خراسان شمالی, ''Ostān-e Khorāsān-e Shomālī'') is a province located in northeastern Iran. Bojnord is the capital of the province. The counties of North Khorasan Province are Shirvan Count ...
. He was arrested in 1982 on robbery charges in
Nishapur Nishapur or officially Romanized as Neyshabur ( fa, ;Or also "نیشاپور" which is closer to its original and historic meaning though it is less commonly used by modern native Persian speakers. In Persian poetry, the name of this city is wr ...
, and was subsequently detained for allegedly spying for
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
. Kurdieh eventually returned to Tehran, and began his murder spree. While wearing all-black, he stole a
taxi A taxi, also known as a taxicab or simply a cab, is a type of vehicle for hire with a driver, used by a single passenger or small group of passengers, often for a non-shared ride. A taxicab conveys passengers between locations of their choice ...
. After picking up young girls and women, he would drag them into the wilderness, where he would rape, assault and eventually kill them, burning the bodies afterwards. He was arrested several times, but repeatedly deceived the authorities by giving them different names. In 1992, after several young girls complained that two men stole their money and raped them, the police launched an extensive investigation. After several days of pursuit, they arrested the perpetrators after an armed conflict. The two perpetrators, Ali Karimi and Gholamreza Kurdieh, who identified himself as "Murad Naderi", confessed to multiple cases of rape and armed robbery in interrogations.Great rallies in Iran
/ref> Gholamreza Kurdieh fled the same year he went to court, but his friend Ali Karimi was hanged in March of that year.


Murders

* On April 13, 1997, with the discovery of a 54-year-old woman in front of
Chitgar Park Chitgar Park ( fa, پارک چیتگر) is a forest park situated in western Tehran, Iran. It covers an area of about 14.5 square kilometers, and includes ramps and facilities for cycling and skating. Chitgar Lake is located to the north of this pa ...
in Tehran, the police began their criminal investigation to discover the killer. * On April 16, 1997, a burning corpse was discovered in a garden in
Karaj Karaj ( fa, کرج, ) is the capital of Alborz Province, Iran, and effectively a satellite city of Tehran. Although the county hosts a population around 1.97 million, as recorded in the 2016 census, most of the county is rugged mountain. The urb ...
. The coroner diagnosed the cause of death to be knife blows to the neck and chest, and that the burning was caused after death. The body belonged to a woman named A'diah. * On April 31, 1997, the burning body of a 43-year-old woman was discovered on the road in the construction site of Tehran's Farahzad.
Forensics Forensic science, also known as criminalistics, is the application of science to criminal and civil laws, mainly—on the criminal side—during criminal investigation, as governed by the legal standards of admissible evidence and crimina ...
determined the death was the result of a neck rupture. * On June 2, 1997, a burnt body was discovered in Tehran's
Evin Evin is a neighbourhood in the north of Tehran. The district consists of an old section, filled with orchards and gardens of old houses, and a new section, with high rises and skyscrapers. It is adjacent to Shahid Beheshti University Shahid ...
District. The cause of death according to the coroners were knife blows to the chest and neck. The victim was 24-year-old Elaha Hematinejad, who went to a hospital in Chamran to see her sister, and died the same night she returned home. * In May 1997, Tehran policemen discovered two burned bodies on the
Bakeri Expressway Bakeri Expressway (formerly known as Asia Boulevard) is a north–south highway in the west of Tehran, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered ...
. According to the coroner, the victims were killed prior to being burned. The older victim, Azam Sabtnzhad, was stabbed 27 times, while her 10-year-old daughter, Munira Qhvhchy, had been strangled.  * On June 14, 1997, the burned corpse of a female student was discovered in West Tehran. The hands and feet of the victim were broken and the cause of death was burning. The victim was a fifth year student at the Hamadan Dental School. * On June 30, 1997, the burnt corpse of a 55-year-old woman was discovered on a highway near a construction site in West Tehran.


Arrest

Gholamreza Khoshroo Kuran Kurdieh was arrested in the Punak area of West Tehran's 10th district on July 22, 1997. After his transfer, it was revealed that he had killed the girls and young women. At first, his real identity of Kurdieh was not clear, and because of this, he was referred to by his nickname in the press. On a Television broadcast, the police chief of Tehran falsely claimed that the killer was an
Afghan Afghan may refer to: *Something of or related to Afghanistan, a country in Southern-Central Asia *Afghans, people or citizens of Afghanistan, typically of any ethnicity ** Afghan (ethnonym), the historic term applied strictly to people of the Pas ...
citizen. However, when Kurdieh's picture was published in the newspapers, Gholamreza Khoshro, a relative of his, provided a birth certificate to the Iranian newspaper, identifying his relative of Kurdieh. Kurdieh never confessed to the murders. He claimed that his accomplice, Hamid Rasuli, killed the women. Meanwhile, Hamid Rasuli, the Interior Ministry's intelligence chief, was
sentenced to death Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
for serial murder and issuing orders for two executions of Mr. Dariush Forouhar and Ms. Majdas Kandari. It is likely that Rasuli might have been the Night Bat's accomplice.


Trial

He was tried by the Tehran General Court in two trial sessions at Imam Khomeini's Judiciary Complex. His trial was one of the most controversial lawsuits in Iran's history, which severely affected the people. He was charged with 9 murders, attempted murder of his youngest niece by placing him in the drawer, escape from the authorities, theft and rape. All stages of the trial, except for the consideration of his actions, were held publicly.


Execution

On August 22, 1997, he walked down the canopy while writing on the paper: "I am not indebted to anyone, and I am not a creditor and I ask forgiveness for all." And when he received 214 lashes, Kurdieh was
hanged Hanging is the suspension of a person by a noose or ligature around the neck.Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed. Hanging as method of execution is unknown, as method of suicide from 1325. The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' states that hanging in ...
 in a warehouse near the
Azadi Stadium The Azadi Stadium ( fa, ورزشگاه آزادی Varzešgâh''-è Âzâdi''), opened as the Aryamehr Stadium ( fa, ورزشگاه آریامهر Varzešgâh-è ''Âryâmehr''), is an all-seater football stadium in Tehran, Iran. The stadium wa ...
.


See also

*
List of serial killers by country This is a list of notable serial killers, by the country where most of the killings occurred. Convicted serial killers by country Afghanistan *Abdullah Shah: killed at least 20 travelers on the road from Kabul to Jalalabad while serving under ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kurdieh, Gholamreza Khoshroo 1965 births 1997 deaths 20th-century executions by Iran Executed Iranian serial killers Iranian people convicted of murder Iranian rapists People executed by Iran by hanging People executed for rape People convicted of murder by Iran People from North Khorasan Province Violence against women in Iran