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"Prototype" is a song recorded by American duo Outkast for their fifth studio album ''
Speakerboxxx/The Love Below ''Speakerboxxx/The Love Below'' is the fifth studio album by American hip hop duo Outkast. It was released on September 23, 2003, by Arista Records. Issued as a double album, its length of over two hours is spread across solo albums from both ...
'' (2003). It was written, produced and performed by
André 3000 André Lauren Benjamin (born May 27, 1975), better known as André 3000, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer and actor. He is best known for being a part of southern hip hop duo Outkast alongside fellow rapper Big Boi. B ...
, and was included on his disc ''The Love Below''. A mid-tempo ballad, the track fuses
funk Funk is a music genre that originated in African American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African Americans in the m ...
and
neo soul Neo soul (sometimes called progressive soul) is a genre of popular music. As a term, it was coined by music industry entrepreneur Kedar Massenburg during the late 1990s to market and describe a style of music that emerged from soul and contempo ...
styles against a guitar-driven instrumentation. Lyrically a
love song A love song is a song about romantic love, falling in love, heartbreak after a breakup, and the feelings that these experiences bring. A comprehensive list of even the best known performers and composers of love songs would be a large order. ...
, it is an ode to its protagonist's love interest. The song was released as the fifth and final single from ''Speakerboxxx/The Love Below'' on September 27, 2004, by
Arista Records Arista Records () is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of the Japanese conglomerate Sony. The label was previously handled by BMG Entertainmen ...
and
LaFace Records LaFace Records was an American record label based in Atlanta, Georgia, that operated as a unit of Sony Music Entertainment from 2008 to 2011 and was historically a part of Bertelsmann Music Group from 1989 to 2004. It was most active and achie ...
. "Prototype" received critical acclaim, predominantly directed towards its instrumentation and sonic quality, both upon the release of ''Speakerboxxx/The Love Below'' and in retrospective commentaries. While it peaked only at number 63 on the US
Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs The Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart ranks the most popular R&B and hip hop songs in the United States and is published weekly by '' Billboard''. Rankings are based on a measure of radio airplay, sales data, and streaming activity. The chart had 100 ...
, it reached the top 20 in Finland. In select countries, it was released as a double A-side single with ''Speakerboxxx'' track "
GhettoMusick "Prototype" is a song recorded by American duo Outkast for their fifth studio album ''Speakerboxxx/The Love Below'' (2003). It was written, produced and performed by André 3000, and was included on his disc ''The Love Below''. A mid-tempo ball ...
". The song's accompanying music video, directed by André 3000 himself, depicts him as an interstellar traveler who lands on Earth and falls in love with a woman. To promote the song, Outkast performed it live at the
2004 MTV Video Music Awards The 2004 MTV Video Music Awards aired live on August 29, 2004, honoring the best music videos from the previous year. The show took place at the American Airlines Arena in Miami, Florida, and, unlike in previous years, had no host. Background MTV ...
, subsequently including it on the set list for their 2014 reunion tour.


Writing and recording

Following the end of promotional activities in support of their widely successful fourth studio album ''
Stankonia ''Stankonia'' is the fourth studio album by American Hip hop music, hip hop duo Outkast. It was released on October 31, 2000, by LaFace Records. The album was recorded in the duo's recently purchased Atlanta recording facility Stankonia Studios, ...
'' (2000), Outkast embarked on a brief hiatus.
André 3000 André Lauren Benjamin (born May 27, 1975), better known as André 3000, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer and actor. He is best known for being a part of southern hip hop duo Outkast alongside fellow rapper Big Boi. B ...
initially pursued an acting career, to little success, and began recording a solo effort. Feeling discontented with hip hop, he started writing pop,
funk Funk is a music genre that originated in African American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African Americans in the m ...
and
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major ...
-oriented songs incorporating singing and playing instruments, with a restrict on rapping. Their lyrical themes revolved around finding love, reflecting his personal life following the end of his relationship with
Erykah Badu Erica Abi Wright (born February 26, 1971), known professionally as Erykah Badu (), is an American singer-songwriter, record producer and actress. Influenced by rhythm and blues, R&B, Soul music, soul, and hip hop, Badu rose to prominence in the ...
. André 3000 used a
microcassette The Microcassette (often written generically as microcassette) is an audio storage medium, introduced by Olympus in 1969. It has the same width of magnetic tape as the Compact Cassette but in a cassette roughly one quarter the size. By using t ...
record to document his "melodic ideas and lyrics, then build the melody around the lyrics", and began recording at his Los Angeles home instead of a recording studio, as he wanted to record alone and without any feedback. He solely wrote and produced majority of the songs, including "Prototype". After recording four or five songs, he informed
Big Boi Antwan André Patton (born February 1, 1975), better known by his stage name Big Boi, is an American rapper, songwriter, record producer and actor. He is best known for being a member of the southern hip hop duo Outkast alongside André 3000. ...
of his plans. Big Boi also intended to record his solo album; however, their management concluded it was unsuitable for the two to release their individual efforts at the time, thus it was decided the two records would be integrated into a single
double album A double album (or double record) is an audio album that spans two units of the primary medium in which it is sold, typically either records or compact disc. A double album is usually, though not always, released as such because the recording i ...
, titled ''
Speakerboxxx/The Love Below ''Speakerboxxx/The Love Below'' is the fifth studio album by American hip hop duo Outkast. It was released on September 23, 2003, by Arista Records. Issued as a double album, its length of over two hours is spread across solo albums from both ...
''. Big Boi swiftly completed ''Speakerboxxx'', whereas André 3000 prolonged the recording process for ''The Love Below''. As the entirety of ''Speakerboxxx'' was recorded at Outkast's own Stankonia Recording Studios in
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,715 ...
, André 3000 moved his sessions there as well, thus "Prototype" was partly recorded there and partly at the Tree Sound Studios, also in Atlanta.


Music and lyrics

"Prototype" is composed in the key of
A major A major (or the key of A) is a major scale based on A, with the pitches A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. Its key signature has three sharps. Its relative minor is F-sharp minor and its parallel minor is A minor. The key of A major is the only k ...
, according to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by
BMG Rights Management BMG Rights Management GmbH (also known simply as BMG) is an international music company based in Berlin, Germany. It combines the activities of a music publisher and a record label. BMG was founded in October 2008 after Bertelsmann sold its ...
. '' The Ringer'' described the song as a "slow-churning
ballad A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads derive from the medieval French ''chanson balladée'' or ''ballade'', which were originally "dance songs". Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and ...
driven by a gurgling
bass line Bassline (also known as a bass line or bass part) is the term used in many styles of music, such as blues, jazz, funk, dub and electronic, traditional, or classical music for the low-pitched instrumental part or line played (in jazz and some f ...
and André 3000’s deft touch". Multiple journalists defined it as a
funk Funk is a music genre that originated in African American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African Americans in the m ...
track, while Jon O'Brien from
The Recording Academy The Recording Academy (formally the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences; abbreviated NARAS) is an American learned academy of musicians, producers, recording engineers, and other musical professionals. It is famous for its Grammy Aw ...
described its musical style as "celestial
neo soul Neo soul (sometimes called progressive soul) is a genre of popular music. As a term, it was coined by music industry entrepreneur Kedar Massenburg during the late 1990s to market and describe a style of music that emerged from soul and contempo ...
". ''
Uncut Uncut may refer to: * ''Uncut'' (film), a 1997 Canadian docudrama film by John Greyson about censorship * ''Uncut'' (magazine), a monthly British magazine with a focus on music, which began publishing in May 1997 * '' BET: Uncut'', a Black Enter ...
'' compared the guitar-driven instrumentation to
The Style Council The Style Council were a British musical ensemble, band formed in late 1982 by Paul Weller, the former singer, songwriter and guitarist with the punk rock/New wave music, new wave/mod revival band the Jam, and keyboardist Mick Talbot, previousl ...
and the song's poignant nature to
Chic Chic (; ), meaning "stylish" or "smart", is an element of fashion. It was originally a French word. Pronounced Chick. Etymology ''Chic'' is a French word, established in English since at least the 1870s. Early references in English dictiona ...
's "At Last I Am Free". Its
tempo In musical terminology, tempo (Italian, 'time'; plural ''tempos'', or ''tempi'' from the Italian plural) is the speed or pace of a given piece. In classical music, tempo is typically indicated with an instruction at the start of a piece (often ...
is a moderate 90 beats per minute in
common time The time signature (also known as meter signature, metre signature, or measure signature) is a notational convention used in Western musical notation to specify how many beats (pulses) are contained in each measure (bar), and which note value ...
, while André 3000's vocal range spans around one and a half octave from the low note of E4 to the high note of A5. His vocal performance received comparisons to
Prince A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. Th ...
,
Sly Stone Sylvester Stewart (born March 15, 1943), better known by his stage name Sly Stone, is an American musician, songwriter, and record producer who is most famous for his role as frontman for Sly and the Family Stone, playing a critical role in the ...
and George Clinton. Lyrically a
love song A love song is a song about romantic love, falling in love, heartbreak after a breakup, and the feelings that these experiences bring. A comprehensive list of even the best known performers and composers of love songs would be a large order. ...
, the track is a "hyperbolic yet grounded" ode to its protagonist's love interest, with lines such as "I hope that you're the one / If not, you are the prototype / We'll tiptoe to the sun / And do thangs I know you like".


Critical reception

"Prototype" received widespread acclaim from
music critics Music journalism (or music criticism) is media criticism and reporting about music topics, including popular music, classical music, and traditional music. Journalists began writing about music in the eighteenth century, providing commentary on w ...
, both upon the release of ''Speakerboxxx/The Love Below'' and in retrospective commentaries. Matt Dentler from ''
The Austin Chronicle ''The Austin Chronicle'' is an alternative weekly newspaper published every Thursday in Austin, Texas, United States. The paper is distributed through free news-stands, often at local eateries or coffee houses frequented by its targeted demogr ...
'' called the song "brilliant" and listed it among the album's highlights. In ''
Stylus Magazine ''Stylus Magazine'' was an American online music and film magazine, launched in 2002 and co-founded by Todd L. Burns. It featured long-form music journalism, four daily music reviews, movie reviews, podcasts, an MP3 blog, and a text blog. Addi ...
'', Nick Southall wrote the track was one of "the best things Outkast have ever recorded", describing it as "blissful
Prince A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. Th ...
slink". ''Uncut'' declared it " e album's most starkly beautiful track", further describing it as "desperately gorgeous". As part of their ranking of Outkast's best songs, ''
Fact A fact is a datum about one or more aspects of a circumstance, which, if accepted as true and proven true, allows a logical conclusion to be reached on a true–false evaluation. Standard reference works are often used to check facts. Scient ...
'' labeled the song "most laidback number" from ''The Love Below'', elaborating: "With touches of studio serendipity – the guitar solo, the coos of a woman, his ad-lib about ad-libs – it's a sorbet-like palette-cleanser for the album that follows." Kim Hu from ''
Complex Complex commonly refers to: * Complexity, the behaviour of a system whose components interact in multiple ways so possible interactions are difficult to describe ** Complex system, a system composed of many components which may interact with each ...
'' called it one of André 3000's "sexiest" singles and his vocal performance "sensual". Justin Charity of the same publication wrote the song gives "Prince a run for Andre's advance". Stereo Williams from ''
The Daily Beast ''The Daily Beast'' is an American news website focused on politics, media, and pop culture. It was founded in 2008. It has been characterized as a "high-end tabloid" by Noah Shachtman, the site's editor-in-chief from 2018 to 2021. In a 20 ...
'' described it as "a lilting ballad featuring 3000 cooing uncertain and lovelorn lyrics over smooth guitar lines". ''The Ringer'' included the track on their listing of Outkast's best songs, calling it "a transportive jaunt that feels more than it sounds", commending its lyrical content and integration of funk and hip hop styles.


Music video

"If
M. Night Shyamalan Manoj Nelliyattu M. Night Shyamalan ( ; born August 6, 1970) is an Indian-American filmmaker and actor. He is best known for making original films with contemporary supernatural plots and twist endings. He was born in Mahé, India, and raise ...
had a wife who wrote
romance novel A romance novel or romantic novel generally refers to a type of genre fiction novel which places its primary focus on the relationship and romantic love between two people, and usually has an "emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending." Pre ...
s, this would be it. I'd like to make a love video that is as hauntingly beautiful as the track itself. So rather than try to tell some disingenuous love story about an ordinary man and woman, I'd like, instead, to set our narrative in a tableau of magic realism." –André 3000's treatment for the music video for "Prototype".
The accompanying
music video A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a m ...
for "Prototype" marked André 3000's directorial debut and was filmed during the weekend of July 30–August 1, 2004. It depicts him as a member of an extraterrestrial family, all wearing white wigs and futuristic clothing, descending to Earth from a fictional planet Proto and landing in an "idyllic" rural area. As they are exiting their spacecraft, a woman (portrayed by model and actress Michelle Van Der Water) photographs them. They intercept her and, after realizing they are harmless, she introduces various Earthly creations and practices to them. She and André 3000 soon fall in love. As they kiss, she instantly becomes pregnant with his child–similar to the 1984 science fiction romance drama film ''
Starman ''StarMan'' is a 1996 fantasy novel by Australian writer Sara Douglass. It follows the second book in the series, '' Enchanter'', with Axis marching north with his army to confront a formidable enemy. Background ''StarMan'' was first published ...
''. The following morning, André 3000 decides to stay on Earth and be a father as his family departs back to Proto. The video premiered via ''
Total Request Live ''Total Request Live'' (known commonly as ''TRL'') was an American television program broadcast on MTV that premiered on September 14, 1998. TRL featured popular music videos played during its countdown, and was also used as a promotion tool by ...
'' on September 8. In an analysis of Outkast's incorporation of
outer space Outer space, commonly shortened to space, is the expanse that exists beyond Earth and its atmosphere and between celestial bodies. Outer space is not completely empty—it is a near-perfect vacuum containing a low density of particles, pred ...
-related themes in their artistry for ''
Dazed ''Dazed'' (''Dazed & Confused'' until February 2014) is a bi-monthly British style magazine founded in 1991. It covers music, fashion, film, art, and literature. Dazed is published by Dazed Media, an independent media group known for producing ...
'', Lexi Manatakis described the video as "a sonic and visual study of the acceptance and love of otherness through a cosmic lens, speaking to OutKast's
Afrofuturistic Afrofuturism is a cultural aesthetic, and philosophy of science and history that explores the intersection of the African diaspora culture with science and technology. It addresses themes and concerns of the African diaspora through technocultur ...
vision of how the world could be united as one. It also offers an alternative vision to traditional tropes of science fiction: in OutKast's world, space is not a place of loneliness or isolation, but a place of love, acceptance, and equality for all."


Live performances

To promote "Prototype", Outkast performed it as part of a medley with "
GhettoMusick "Prototype" is a song recorded by American duo Outkast for their fifth studio album ''Speakerboxxx/The Love Below'' (2003). It was written, produced and performed by André 3000, and was included on his disc ''The Love Below''. A mid-tempo ball ...
", "
The Way You Move "The Way You Move" is a hip-hop and soul song performed by Big Boi of American hip hop duo OutKast. The song features OutKast mentor Sleepy Brown on guest vocals. Along with "Hey Ya!", recorded by OutKast's other member André 3000, "The Way Y ...
" and "
Hey Ya! "Hey Ya!" is a song performed by American hip-hop duo Outkast, specifically group member André 3000, who wrote and produced the song. Along with "The Way You Move", recorded by Outkast's other member Big Boi, "Hey Ya!" was released by Arista ...
" at the
2004 MTV Video Music Awards The 2004 MTV Video Music Awards aired live on August 29, 2004, honoring the best music videos from the previous year. The show took place at the American Airlines Arena in Miami, Florida, and, unlike in previous years, had no host. Background MTV ...
on August 29, 2004; they won the most awards of the ceremony. The duo included the song on the set list for their 2014 reunion tour, which visited 40 festivals across the world, including
Coachella Coachella may refer to: * Coachella, California * Coachella Canal, in California * Coachella (festival), an annual music and arts festival in California * "Coachella – Woodstock in My Mind", a 2017 song by Lana del Rey See also

* Coachell ...
,
Wireless Festival The Wireless Festival is a rap and urban music festival that takes place every year in London, England. It is owned and managed by Live Nation. While it started as primarily a rock and pop festival, in recent years it has focused on hip hop and ...
,
Fuji Rock Festival is an annual rock festival held in Naeba Ski Resort, in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. The three-day event, organized by Smash Japan, features more than 200 Japanese and international musicians, making it the largest outdoor music event in Japan. ...
and Way Out West.


Track listings and formats

Australian and European maxi CD single # "
GhettoMusick "Prototype" is a song recorded by American duo Outkast for their fifth studio album ''Speakerboxxx/The Love Below'' (2003). It was written, produced and performed by André 3000, and was included on his disc ''The Love Below''. A mid-tempo ball ...
" – 3:59 # "Prototype" – 5:28 # "Spread" – 3:54 # "Unhappy" – 3:19 European 12-inch vinyl #"Prototype" – 5:28 #"GhettoMusick" – 3:59 #"Unhappy" – 3:19 #"Prototype" (instrumental) – 5:28 European CD single # "Prototype" – 5:28 # "GhettoMusick" – 3:59


Credits and personnel

Credits are adapted from the liner notes of ''Speakerboxxx/The Love Below''. *
André 3000 André Lauren Benjamin (born May 27, 1975), better known as André 3000, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer and actor. He is best known for being a part of southern hip hop duo Outkast alongside fellow rapper Big Boi. B ...
– guitar, lead vocals, production, songwriting * Warren Bletcher – engineering assistance * John Frisbee – acting direction * John Frye – engineering, pre-mixing * Kevin Kendricks – keyboards * Aaron Mills – bass *
Neal Pogue Neal H Pogue is an American producer, audio engineer and mixer originally from Roselle, New Jersey, and based in Los Angeles. Pogue is a multi-time Grammy Award winner, having first won for his engineering and mixing work on Outkast's ''Speake ...
– mixing * Alex Reverberi – mixing assistance * Matt Still – engineering * Marianne Lee Stitt – acting


Charts


Release history


References


Notes


Citations


Bibliography

*


External links

* *
Official website
{{Authority control 2003 songs 2004 singles Arista Records singles LaFace Records singles Outkast songs Songs written by André 3000