
Gheorghe Buzatu (6 June 1939 – 20 May 2013)
["Istoricul Gheorghe Buzatu, fost senator PRM, a încetat din viață"](_blank)
''Gandul.info''. was a
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, a ...
n historian, politician, and professor of history at the
University of Iași.
Elected to the
Romanian Senate
) is the upper house in the bicameral Parliament of Romania. It has 136 seats (before the 2016 Romanian legislative election the total number of elected representatives was 176), to which members are elected by direct popular vote using party-list ...
for
Iași County
Iași County () is a county (județ) of Romania, in Western Moldavia, with the administrative seat at Iași. It is the most populous county in Romania, after the Municipality of Bucharest (which has the same administrative level as that of a co ...
in 2000 on the lists of the nationalist party
Greater Romania Party, he served as a vice president of that body over the next four years.
[Profile]
at the Romanian Chamber of Deputies site He is best known for his controversial publications about the Jews and the Holocaust in Romania during World War II.
Biography
Born in
Sihlea,
Vrancea County, Buzatu finished elementary and high school in the city of
Râmnicu Sărat and later studied history and linguistics at the
University of Iași. In 1971, he received his PhD in history. Between 1961 and 1992, he worked as a researcher at the Iași institute for archeology and history and was the chief researcher in the Center for History and European studies of the
Romanian Academy
The Romanian Academy ( ro, Academia Română ) is a cultural forum founded in Bucharest, Romania, in 1866. It covers the scientific, artistic and literary domains. The academy has 181 active members who are elected for life.
According to its by ...
. In 1992, he became the director of this center.
Publications
Buzatu published 25 books and was involved in the writing of several others. One of his best-known works is the book ''Românii în arhivele Kremlinului'' (Romanians in the Kremlin's archives),
published in 1996. The book's chief thesis is that the Jews were responsible for the mass suffering and massacre of Romanians by the communist regime.
A chapter in the book, " Aşa a început Holocaustul împotriva poporului român" (Thus began the Holocaust against the Romanian people) was published in 1995 as a brochure by the extreme right group "The Legionnaires". In this chapter, Buzatu claimed that the Jews have the main responsibility for the Holocaust of the Romanian people which began in 1940 with the
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina.
In July 2001, Buzatu organized a Symposium on the subject of the Holocaust of the Jews in Romania. This symposium, titled "Holocaust în România?", mainly questioned the existence of the Holocaust of the Jewish people in Romania and the responsibility of the Romanian government for the mass murders committed on Romanian-controlled territories taken from the Soviet Union in 1941.
After the symposium, Buzatu established "Liga pentru Combaterea Antiromânismului" (the league against anti-Romanianism) with himself as president.
Holocaust historian Randolph Braham described Buzatu as a "Holocaust denier historian and an expert in manipulating public opinion".
Political career
Between 2000 and 2004, Buzatu represented
Iași County
Iași County () is a county (județ) of Romania, in Western Moldavia, with the administrative seat at Iași. It is the most populous county in Romania, after the Municipality of Bucharest (which has the same administrative level as that of a co ...
in the
Romanian Senate
) is the upper house in the bicameral Parliament of Romania. It has 136 seats (before the 2016 Romanian legislative election the total number of elected representatives was 176), to which members are elected by direct popular vote using party-list ...
.
In 2002, after parliament passed a law forbidding
Holocaust denial
Holocaust denial is an antisemitic conspiracy theory that falsely asserts that the Nazi genocide of Jews, known as the Holocaust, is a myth, fabrication, or exaggeration. Holocaust deniers make one or more of the following false statements: ...
, Buzatu offered to change the definition of "Holocaust". According to the proposal, the definition should be "a mass organized annihilation of Jewish population in Europe, committed by the Nazi authorities". Thus, Buzatu's proposal would have had the effect of saying there was no Holocaust in Romania because Nazi Germany did not directly rule Romania during the war.
In 2004, Buzatu was awarded the
Order of the Star of Romania by president
Ion Iliescu.
"Romanian anti-Semitism continues"
''National Post'' via ''o.canada.com''
Buzatu died in 2013.
See also
*Historical revisionism
In historiography, historical revisionism is the reinterpretation of a historical account. It usually involves challenging the orthodox (established, accepted or traditional) views held by professional scholars about a historical event or times ...
*Holocaust denial
Holocaust denial is an antisemitic conspiracy theory that falsely asserts that the Nazi genocide of Jews, known as the Holocaust, is a myth, fabrication, or exaggeration. Holocaust deniers make one or more of the following false statements: ...
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buzatu, Gheorghe
1939 births
2013 deaths
People from Vrancea County
Alexandru Ioan Cuza University alumni
20th-century Romanian historians
Romanian nationalists
Romanian Holocaust deniers
Greater Romania Party politicians
Members of the Senate of Romania
Recipients of the Order of the Star of Romania
Recipients of the Order of Honour (Moldova)
Alexandru Ioan Cuza University faculty