Ghanshyam Chhotalal Oza (25 October 1911 – 12 July 2002) was the
Chief Minister of Gujarat,
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
from 17 March 1972 to 17 July 1973.
He had a B.A. and L.L.B. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of
Saurashtra State from 1948 to 1956. He later became a member of the Legislative Assembly of
Bombay state
Bombay State was a large Indian state created at the time of India's Independence, with other regions being added to it in the succeeding years. Bombay Presidency (roughly equating to the present-day Indian state of Maharashtra, excluding S ...
in 1956. He was a member of the
Lok Sabha
The Lok Sabha, constitutionally the House of the People, is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-pas ...
from 1957 to 1967 and again from 1971 to 1972. Later, he was a member of the
Rajya Sabha
The Rajya Sabha, wikisource:Constitution of India/Part V#Article 80, constitutionally the Council of States, is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. , it has a maximum membership of 245, of which 233 are elected by the legisl ...
from 10 April 1978 to 9 April 1984. He was a member of the
Gujarat Legislative Assembly
Gujarat Legislative Assembly or Gujarat Vidhan Sabha is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Gujarat, in the state capital Gandhinagar. Presently, 182 members of the Legislative Assembly are directly elected from single-member co ...
from 1972-74.
He was a minister (1952–56) in
U. N. Dhebar ministry when '
United State of Kathiawar' was formed. He became M.P. in 1957 when he won
Lok Sabha
The Lok Sabha, constitutionally the House of the People, is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-pas ...
seat from
Surendra Nagar.
In a very closely contested Loksabha election of
Rajkot
Rajkot () is the fourth-largest city in the Indian state of Gujarat after Ahmedabad, Vadodara, and Surat, and is in the centre of the Saurashtra region of Gujarat. Rajkot is the 35th-largest metropolitan area in India, with a population of ...
constituency in 1971, Ghanshyam Oza defeated
Minoo Masani
Minocher Rustom "Minoo" Masani (20 November 1905 – 27 May 1998) was an Indian politician, a leading figure of the erstwhile Swatantra Party. He was a three-time Member of Parliament, representing Gujarat's Rajkot constituency in the second, ...
of the (
Swatantra party
The Swatantra Party was an Indian classical liberal political party, that existed from 1959 to 1974. It was founded by C. Rajagopalachari in reaction to what he felt was the Jawaharlal Nehru-dominated Indian National Congress's increasingly s ...
) and became a minister in the cabinet of PM
Indira Gandhi.
Oza opposed
the emergency imposed by Indira Gandhi, and in the Lok Sabha election of 1977, he worked for the then
Janta party under
Morarji Desai
Morarji Ranchhodji Desai (29 February 1896 – 10 April 1995) was an Indian independence activist and politician who served as the 4th Prime Minister of India between 1977 to 1979 leading the government formed by the Janata Party. During his ...
. He was elected from Gujarat to
Rajya Sabha
The Rajya Sabha, wikisource:Constitution of India/Part V#Article 80, constitutionally the Council of States, is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. , it has a maximum membership of 245, of which 233 are elected by the legisl ...
(Janta Party) from 10-04-1978 to 09-04-1984.
References
External links
Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website
1911 births
2002 deaths
Chief Ministers of Gujarat
India MPs 1957–1962
India MPs 1962–1967
India MPs 1971–1977
Lok Sabha members from Gujarat
Rajya Sabha members from Gujarat
Gujarat MLAs 1972–1974
Chief ministers from Indian National Congress
Indian National Congress politicians
Janata Party politicians
Saurashtra MLAs 1952–1956
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