Ghanem Al-Dosari
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Ghanem Humood al-Masarir al-Dosari ( ar, غانم حمود المصارير الدوسري; born May 16, 1980 in
Aflaj A qanat or kārīz is a system for transporting water from an aquifer or water well to the surface, through an underground aqueduct; the system originated approximately 3,000 BC in what is now Iran. The function is essentially the same across ...
,
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the A ...
), is a
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
-based Saudi human rights activist and a popular political satirist. He hosts an online talk show named the ''Ghanem Show'', which features segments such as "Fadfada" where he criticizes the Saudi royal family (especially the King Salman and his Crown Prince
Mohammad bin Salman Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud ( ar, محمد بن سلمان آل سعود, translit=Muḥammad bin Salmān Āl Su‘ūd; born 31 August 1985), colloquially known by his initials MBS or MbS, is Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia. H ...
) through the use of
black comedy Black comedy, also known as dark comedy, morbid humor, or gallows humor, is a style of comedy that makes light of subject matter that is generally considered taboo, particularly subjects that are normally considered serious or painful to discus ...
.


Background

Al-Masarir left his hometown of
Al-Kharj Kharj ( ar, الخرج) is a governorate in central Saudi Arabia. It is one of the important governorates in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and is located in the southeast of the capital Riyadh, within an area of 19,790 km2 ~ 4,890,215.5 acres, and ...
in 2003, in order to study computer science at the
University of Portsmouth The University of Portsmouth is a public university in Portsmouth, England. It is one of only four universities in the South East England, South East of England rated as Gold in the Government's Teaching Excellence Framework. With approximately 28 ...
.YouTube Star Skewers Saudi Arabia. The Kingdom Fights Back
by David Segal, Jan. 3, 2020
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
In 2012 he applied for political asylum in Britain, which was granted in 2018.


Media and Political Satirists

Al-Dosari has been based in London since 2003 in self-imposed exile, where he has operated his
YouTube YouTube is a global online video platform, online video sharing and social media, social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by ...
-based talk show since 2015. In his talk show, al-Dosari criticizes the
Saudi royal family The House of Saud ( ar, آل سُعُود, ʾĀl Suʿūd ) is the ruling royal family of Saudi Arabia. It is composed of the descendants of Muhammad bin Saud, founder of the Emirate of Diriyah, known as the First Saudi state (1727–1818), and ...
, in particular King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammad, whom he labels as "Salmanco" (referring to the methods exercised by the King in managing the country in a fashion similar to a company or as personal possession) and "al-Dub al-Dasher" (fat crumpet) respectively in a humorous manner, "exposes secrets" related to the royal family, and calls for protests against the Saudi government. Al-Dosari has been accused by
Saud al-Qahtani Saud bin Abdullah al-Qahtani (born July 7, 1978) is a Saudi Arabian consultant and former royal court advisor. Prior to his dismissal in late 2018, he worked as an advisor to King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia and crown prince Mohammed bin Salman. ...
, advisor to the Saudi Royal Court at minister rank, of being guilty of crimes related to "visa fraud" in his home country. Al-Dosari had spearheaded a protest movement known as "September 15 Movement" that took place throughout Saudi Arabia on September 15, 2017 which has been described as having a "huge following". The demonstrations called for by al-Dosari come at a stage where the current crisis with Qatar had allowed opponents to rally unprecedented support with which they have never before been able to assemble, which may be the cause of the nervousness of authorities towards the protests. Up to twenty prominent clergymen such as
Salman al-Ouda Salman bin Fahd bin Abdullah al-Ouda ( ar, سلمان بن فهد بن عبد الله العودة) or Salman al-Ouda ( ar, سلمان العودة), ''Salman al-Oadah'', ''Salman al-Audah'', or ''Salman al-Awdah'' ( ar, سلمان بن فه ...
and Awadh al-Qarni had been arrested due to being perceived as "pro-Doha" and a large following in social networks which the Saudi government feared would be utilized to support the protests called for by al-Dosari. Numerous leading clerics linked to the Saudi state such as Grand Mufti
Abdul-Aziz ibn Abdullah Al ash-Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al-Sheikh ( ar, عبد العزيز بن عبد الله آل الشيخ ''ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn ʿAbd Āllah Āl ash-Sheikh''; born 30 November 1940) is a Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar who is the current Grand Mufti of Saud ...
and
Saleh Al Maghamsi Saleh bin Awad al Maghamsi (also Saleh al-Moghamsy) ( ar, صالح بن عواد المغامسي الحربي, '; born 17 November 1963) is a sunni Islamic scholar from Saudi Arabia. He was the Imam of the Quba Mosque of Medina. He was a student ...
have criticized al-Dosari's movement and called for Saudi citizens to strongly oppose it. As of 14 September 2017, al-Dosari had around 424,000 followers on Twitter and hundreds of thousands to millions of views on his YouTube videos. On 24 October 2018, in response to the
assassination of Jamal Khashoggi On 2 October 2018, Jamal Khashoggi, a Saudi dissident journalist was assassinated by agents of the Saudi government at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey. Khashoggi was ambushed and strangled by a 15-member squad of Saudi assassins. His body ...
, al-Dosari and twelve others protested in front of the Saudi Arabian embassy in London, displaying "Justice for Jamal" banners, chanting calls for finding Khashoggi's body, and claiming that Mohammad bin Salman was responsible for the killing. Al-Dosari said that he was not deterred by the assassination.


Harassment and beating

According to Arab Digest and
Global Policy ''Global Policy'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal based at Durham University focusing on the "point where ideas and policy meet", published in association with Wiley-Blackwell. The journal was launched at the 4th Global Public Policy Network ...
, al-Dosari was threatened with
decapitation Decapitation or beheading is the total separation of the head from the body. Such an injury is invariably fatal to humans and most other animals, since it deprives the brain of oxygenated blood, while all other organs are deprived of the i ...
by Prince Abdulaziz bin Mashour, a brother of Sarah bint
Mashhoor bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Mashour bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (born 1942) is a member of the House of Saud and a member of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's Allegiance Council. He is the half-brother of King Salman and the father-in-law of Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince, Mohammed bin ...
, the wife of
Mohammad bin Salman Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud ( ar, محمد بن سلمان آل سعود, translit=Muḥammad bin Salmān Āl Su‘ūd; born 31 August 1985), colloquially known by his initials MBS or MbS, is Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia. H ...
, and on 10 September 2017 with being killed and eaten by Majed Maliki, who claims to have killed several people. On 31 August 2018, al-Dosari was attacked during the daytime in London in front of
Harrods Harrods Limited is a department store located on Brompton Road in Knightsbridge, London, England. It is currently owned by the state of Qatar via its sovereign wealth fund, the Qatar Investment Authority. The Harrods brand also applies to other ...
by two men who shouted at him, "Who are you to talk about the family of al-Saud?". Al-Dosari responded to the assailants that they were not in Riyadh, and that "this is London". One of the two mean answered, "F*** London, their Queen is our slave and their police are our dogs." Al-Dosari believed that the attackers were Saudis carrying out an intimidation campaign because of his human rights activities and political views. Al-Dosari was punched in the face and had to be treated in an ambulance. While Dosari was being treated by paramedics, his friend was approached by a third man who tried to bribe the friend not to report the incident. The friend assumed that the third man was another Saudi government agent. In late October, 2018,
Scotland Yard Scotland Yard (officially New Scotland Yard) is the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police, the territorial police force responsible for policing Greater London's 32 boroughs, but not the City of London, the square mile that forms London's ...
started a high-level investigation and interviewed Dosari about the incident. "I think they are taking it seriously now after
Jamal Khashoggi Jamal Ahmad Khashoggi (; ar, جمال أحمد خاشقجي, Jamāl ʾAḥmad Ḵāšuqjī, ; 13 October 1958 – 2 October 2018) was a Saudi journalist, dissident, author, columnist for ''Middle East Eye'' and ''The Washington Post'', and a ge ...
", he stated.


Hacking target

In 2018 Almasarir, were the target of hacking attempts. His phones were targeted by the Pegasus spyware, likely on the behalf of the Saudi authorities.Exclusive: Saudi Dissidents Hit With Stealth iPhone Spyware Before Khashoggi's Murder
Thomas Brewster, November 21,
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also re ...


References


External


Ghanem al-Dosary's YouTube channel
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Dosari, Ghanem Living people Saudi Arabian dissidents Saudi Arabian human rights activists Saudi Arabian expatriates in the United Kingdom 1980 births