Gettysburg Academy (also known as the Classical Preparatory School and the Gettysburg Gymnasium)
was an antebellum boys' boarding school for which the
vernacular architecture
Vernacular architecture is building done outside any academic tradition, and without professional guidance. This category encompasses a wide range and variety of building types, with differing methods of construction, from around the world, bo ...
schoolhouse (now "Reuning Hall") was the "first home" of the
Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg
The Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg (Gettysburg Seminary) was a seminary of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It was one of seven ELCA seminaries, one of the three seminaries in the Eastern ...
and
Gettysburg College
Gettysburg College is a private liberal arts college in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1832, the campus is adjacent to the Gettysburg Battlefield. Gettysburg College has about 2,600 students, with roughly equal numbers of men and women. ...
.
The March 19, 1810 incorporation by the commonwealth appropriated $2,000,
and the academy opened in 1814 for the school year with Samuel Ramsay as the first teacher.
By 1822 the boarding school had three dormitories, libraries, and a gymnasium and beginning in 1826, the academy trustees allowed the Lutheran seminary to use the facility — D. Jacobs established a preparatory school in June 1827 (his brother was a mathematics professor).
The facility was purchased at Sheriff's sale in 1829 by
Samuel Simon Schmucker
Samuel Simon Schmucker (February 28, 1799 – July 26, 1873) was a German-American Lutheran pastor and theologian. He was integral to the founding of the Lutheran church body known as the General Synod, as well as the oldest continuously operatin ...
and designated the "Gettysburg Gymnasium".
The 1829 headmaster was Dr. Charles H. Huber, and 2 sons of Mexico's president-elect attended. The last graduation was in 1835.
When the 1863
Battle of Gettysburg
The Battle of Gettysburg () was fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War. In the battle, Union Major General George Meade's Army of the Po ...
began, the Reuning House was being used by
Rebecca Eyster's Young Ladies Seminary, which acted as an
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
hospital for casualties during the battle. Eyster's "School Halls" were advertised for rent in 1877, the house was used as
World War I officers' quarters, and Reuning House is now a private residence protected by a 1972 borough ordinance extending the historical district to include the building.
References
{{Reflist, 2
1814 establishments in Pennsylvania
1835 disestablishments in the United States
Defunct schools in Pennsylvania
American Civil War hospitals
Boarding schools in Pennsylvania
Buildings and structures in Adams County, Pennsylvania
Former school buildings in the United States
Residential buildings in Pennsylvania
Schools in Adams County, Pennsylvania
World War I sites in the United States
Educational institutions established in 1814