Gertrude Strohm
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Gertrude Strohm (July 14, 1843 – November 4, 1927) was an American author, compiler, and game designer of
Dayton, Ohio Dayton () is the sixth-largest city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Montgomery County. A small part of the city extends into Greene County. The 2020 U.S. census estimate put the city population at 137,644, while Greater Day ...
. Between 1875 and 1892, she engaged in various types of compilations including cookbooks, social fireside games, and calendars. Strohm also contributed to magazines. She died in 1927.


Background and education

Gertrude Strohm was born in Greene County, Ohio, July 14, 1843, and always lived in a country home from
Dayton, Ohio Dayton () is the sixth-largest city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Montgomery County. A small part of the city extends into Greene County. The 2020 U.S. census estimate put the city population at 137,644, while Greater Day ...
. She was the oldest of four children. Her paternal grandparents were Henry Strohm, born in
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, and Mary Le Fevre, a descendant of the
Huguenots The Huguenots ( , also , ) were a Religious denomination, religious group of French people, French Protestants who held to the Reformed, or Calvinist, tradition of Protestantism. The term, which may be derived from the name of a Swiss politica ...
. Her mother, Margaret Guthrie, was the daughter of James Guthrie, who went from the Eastern U.S. to Greene County in the early part of the 19th-century. Her mother was Elizabeth Ainsworth, whose first husband was Hugh Andrews. Gertrude's father, Isaac Strohm, was engaged nearly all his life in Government service in
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, first in the Treasury Department, then for sixteen years the chief enrolling and engrossing clerk in the
Congress A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of a ...
, and latterly in the War Department. He wrote much for the press. When a young man, he was a contributor to
Horace Greeley Horace Greeley (February 3, 1811 – November 29, 1872) was an American newspaper editor and publisher who was the founder and newspaper editor, editor of the ''New-York Tribune''. Long active in politics, he served briefly as a congressm ...
's '' New Yorker'', and wrote poems and sketches for ''
Sartain's Magazine John Sartain (October 24, 1808 – October 25, 1897) was an English-born American artist who pioneered mezzotint engraving in the United States. Biography John Sartain was born in London, England. He learned line engraving, and produced several o ...
'', the ''
Southern Literary Messenger The ''Southern Literary Messenger'' was a periodical published in Richmond, Virginia, from August 1834 to June 1864, and from 1939 to 1945. Each issue carried a subtitle of "Devoted to Every Department of Literature and the Fine Arts" or some vari ...
'', and other periodicals. Gertrude's siblings included Elizabeth, Mary, Harry, and Edwin. Strohm was educated at home and at Girls' Seminary,
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, but her studies were interrupted by ill health.


Career

Stroh engaged in various types of compilations. She also made many reward cards and
Sunday school A Sunday school is an educational institution, usually (but not always) Christian in character. Other religions including Buddhism, Islam, and Judaism have also organised Sunday schools in their temples and mosques, particularly in the West. Su ...
concert exercises.


Game designer

Her first publication was a social game she made and arranged, entitled, "Popping the Question". It was published in
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and afterward sold to a
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
firm, who republished it, and it was again brought out in an attractive edition for the holiday trade of 1891. She made three games for a
Springfield, Massachusetts Springfield is a city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, United States, and the seat of Hampden County. Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers: the western Westfield River, the ...
, firm, the last called "Novel Fortune Telling", composed wholly of titles of novels.


Author

''Flower Idyls'' (1871), edited by Strohm, was an adaptation of many flowers to people and their occupations, suggested by poems of well-known writers. It was illustrated by photo-etchings of the different flowers, printed in the colors of the original, and bound in a jacqueminot
vellum Vellum is prepared animal skin or membrane, typically used as writing material. Parchment is another term for this material, from which vellum is sometimes distinguished, when it is made from calfskin, as opposed to that made from other anima ...
. ''The Universal Cookery Book'' (New York : White, Stokes Allen. Detroit: Phillips & Hunt; 1887) was largely a selection of the best receipts from standard authorities already approved by the public. Strohm's compilation contained practical recipes for household use from the most eminent authorities, including Marion Harland, Miss Parloa, Mrs. Washington, Thomas J. Murrey, Miss Carson, and others. Containing some 250 pages, it covered the field from soup to confectionery, with an additional chapter on "herb tea" and other "home remedies". Several blank pages were also included whereon a person could inscribe additional recipes. (New York : White, Stokes Allen. Detroit: Phillips & Hunt.) ''Lippincott's Monthly Magazine'' stated that it "... showed patience and industry on the part of the compiler, and praiseworthy courtesy on the part of the authors who have allowed her to lay their works under contribution". Another compilation, ''The Young Scholar's Calendar'' (1891), included Scripture texts for daily living. Other book compilations included, ''Word Pictures'' (Boston, 1875), ''The universal common sense cookery book'' (1892). ''Scripture Exercises for Sunday Schools'', and ''Social Games for Home Amusement''. Strohm was also a contributor to magazines.


Later life

Unmarried, Strohm made her home in Dayton. In 1923, she had for sale a number of gourds -fine specimens and in various sizes- including, Dipper, Hercules, Club, Bottle, Spoon, Eggs, Peas, Apple, Onion, and others. Giving her address as Miami Valley Hospital, Dayton, Ohio, she advertised that she would sell them as a whole, not individually. Gertrude Strohm died at Miami Valley Hospital, Dayton, Ohio, November 4, 1927. Interment was at
Woodland Cemetery and Arboretum Woodland Cemetery and Arboretum (200 acres), located at 118 Woodland Avenue, Dayton, Ohio, is one of the oldest garden cemeteries in the United States. Woodland was incorporated in 1842 by John Whitten Van Cleve, the first male child born in D ...
, Dayton.


Selected works


Books

* ''Word Pictures'' (1875) * ''Flower Idyls'' (1871) * ''Universal Cookery Book'' (1887) * ''The Young Scholar's Calendar'' (1891) * ''The universal common sense cookery book'' (1892)


Games

* "Popping the Question" * "Novel Fortune Telling"


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Strohm, Gertrude 1843 births 1927 deaths 19th-century American non-fiction writers 19th-century American women writers People from Greene County, Ohio American game designers American women game designers Board game designers American cookbook writers Women cookbook writers Burials at Woodland Cemetery and Arboretum Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century