Gertrude Protain
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Gertrude Protain
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(8 July 1914 – 14 May 2005) was a Vincentian/ Grenadian educator, politician, and tourism expert, as well as one of the influential feminists working in the Caribbean in her era. She was the first woman to serve on the Legislative Council of Grenada and became the island's "First Lady of Tourism".


Early life

Gertrude Isabel Blackman was born on 8 July 1914 in Edinboro, Saint Andrew Parish on the island of Saint Vincent, in
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines () is an island country in the Caribbean. It is located in the southeast Windward Islands of the Lesser Antilles, which lie in the West Indies at the southern end of the eastern border of the Caribbean Sea wh ...
, to Victoria Isabel and Joseph Elliot Blackman. Her father was a teacher and an inspector for the
Windward Islands french: Îles du Vent , image_name = , image_caption = ''Political'' Windward Islands. Clockwise: Dominica, Martinique, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Grenada. , image_alt = , locator_map = , location = Caribbean SeaNorth ...
schools. Blackman was educated in
Kingstown Kingstown is the capital, chief port, and main commercial centre of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. With a population of 12,909 (2012), Kingstown is the most populous settlement in the country. It is the island's agricultural industry centre ...
, attending the
St. Vincent Girls' High School St. Vincent Girls' High School is a secondary education facility opened in Kingstown on the island of Saint Vincent (island), St. Vincent in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The school was founded by Mary L. Ince in 1911 at the corner of Linley ...
and soon after her graduation, her family relocated to the nearby island of
Grenada Grenada ( ; Grenadian Creole French: ) is an island country in the West Indies in the Caribbean Sea at the southern end of the Grenadines island chain. Grenada consists of the island of Grenada itself, two smaller islands, Carriacou and Pe ...
.


Career

Upon arriving in Grenada in 1933, Blackman began teaching at the Church of England High School, now the Anglican High School. On 8 August 1940, Blackman married Errol Protain and they subsequently had one son, Gary, who would become a noted pianist. During this same time, Protain worked as a broadcaster for media, creating a series of radio episodes, "Mainy for Women", to air on the Windward Islands Broadcasting Station. After enjoying twenty-five years in teaching, she left the field. Protain was one of the founding members of the
Soroptomist Club Soroptimist International (SI) is a global volunteer service organization for women with nearly 72,000 members in 121 countries worldwide. According to Soroptimist.org, their mission statement says that, "Soroptimist is a global volunteer organiza ...
, an organization for business and professional women to provide worldwide volunteer services for the improvement of the lives of women and girls. Protain, along with other feminists including Grenadian
Louise Rowley Louise or Luise may refer to: * Louise (given name) Arts Songs * "Louise" (Bonnie Tyler song), 2005 * "Louise" (The Human League song), 1984 * "Louise" (Jett Rebel song), 2013 * "Louise" (Maurice Chevalier song), 1929 *"Louise", by Clan of ...
, Jamaican
Una Marson Una Maud Victoria Marson (6 February 1905 – 6 May 1965) was a Jamaican feminist, activist and writer, producing poems, plays and radio programmes. She travelled to London in 1932 and became the first black woman to be employed by the BBC d ...
, and Trinidadians
Beatrice Greig Beatrice Greig (born 1869) was a Trinidadian writer, editor and women's rights activist in the period between 1900 and 1940. She was one of the most influential voices for women's civil, economic and political equality during this time frame. She ...
and
Audrey Jeffers Audrey Layne Jeffers CM, OBE (12 February 1898 – 24 June 1968) was a Trinidadian social worker and the first female member of the Legislative Council of Trinidad and Tobago. Life Born in Woodbrook, Port of Spain, Trinidad,< ...
led the spread of feminism throughout the Caribbean. In 1957, Protain became the first woman nominated to the Grenadian Legislative Council, serving on the Education and Social Services Committee. The following year, she acted as a delegate for Grenada in the launching of the Parliament of the
West Indies Federation The West Indies Federation, also known as the West Indies, the Federation of the West Indies or the West Indian Federation, was a short-lived political union that existed from 3 January 1958 to 31 May 1962. Various islands in the Caribbean that ...
. Her four years of work on the Education Committee stressed the education of women and Protain pressed for scholarships for girls and their higher education opportunities. In 1960, Protain became the executive secretary of the Grenada Board of Tourism and the following year she co-founded the Grenada Hotel Association, as a means of solving industry issues and creating networks for common interests. She was honoured in 1968 with the
Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
. Protain attended several international exhibits to promote Grenadian products to markets abroad and in 1978, led the delegation for the Calgary Stampede trade exhibition, in which Greneda took first prize. After two decades of service, Protain retired, only to return four years later to work for the Ministry of Tourism as the government's cruise administrator. This was the period immediately following the US-led
Invasion of Grenada The United States invasion of Grenada began at dawn on 25 October 1983. The United States and a coalition of six Caribbean nations invaded the island nation of Grenada, north of Venezuela. Codenamed Operation Urgent Fury by the U.S. military, ...
and news of the event led to an upsurge in interest about the island. Protain organized tourism seminars for taxi drivers and street vendors so that they were able to provide high quality service and were knowledgeable about the island. Protain retired from government service in 1986, to work as a marketing manager for the firm of George F. Huggins, an international shipping firm. She worked diligently to have Grenada included in the routes of the
Carnival Cruise Lines Carnival Cruise Line is an international cruise line with headquarters in Doral, Florida. The company is a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation & plc. Its logo is a funnel shaped like a whale's tail, with a red, white, and blue color scheme. This ...
and successfully overcame their hesitation to add Grenada to their itinerary in 1991, earning the acclaim as the island's "First Lady of Tourism". Receiving many accolades and honours, Protain was the appointed MBE in the
1968 Birthday Honours The 1968 Queen's Birthday Honours were appointments to orders and decorations of the Commonwealth realms to reward and highlight citizens' good works, on the occasion of the official birthday of Queen Elizabeth II. They were announced in supplemen ...
, recipient of the Grenada Board of Tourism Award (1990), the Grenada Independence Award (1995), the 35th Anniversary Award of the Grenada Hotel Association (1996), as well as the Grenada Silver Jubilee Certificate of Honour (1999). In 2004, Shadel Nyack Compton wrote ''Gertrude Protain: Glimpses into the Life of a Great Grenadian'', which was published by the Belmont Estate Heritage Foundation to recognize Protain's contributions to her homeland.


Death and legacy

Protain died in May 2005, in Grenada. In 2010, she was profiled in the
University of the West Indies The University of the West Indies (UWI), originally University College of the West Indies, is a public university system established to serve the higher education needs of the residents of 17 English-speaking countries and territories in th ...
publication ''Women in Grenadian History, 1783–1983''.


References


Citations


Bibliography

* * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Protain, Gertrude 1914 births 2005 deaths Grenadian women Members of the Order of the British Empire People from Saint Andrew Parish, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines politicians 20th-century women educators Women's rights activists