''Gerrhonotus'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
anguid lizard
Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic since it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia al ...
s that are commonly referred to as alligator lizards, due to a vague resemblance to an
alligator
An alligator is a large reptile in the Crocodilia order in the genus ''Alligator'' of the family Alligatoridae. The two Extant taxon, extant species are the American alligator (''A. mississippiensis'') and the Chinese alligator (''A. sinensis'' ...
. Along with glass lizards (''
Ophisaurus'') and many other lizards, alligator lizards have the ability to regrow their tail.
Species and subspecies
There are nine recognized
species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ...
in the genus ''Gerrhonotus''. One species has recognized
subspecies.
["''Gerrhonotus'' ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.]
*''
Gerrhonotus farri
''Gerrhonotus farri'' is a species of lizard of the Anguidae family. It is found in Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the nort ...
'' –
Farr's alligator lizard
[Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Gerrhonotus farri'', p. 88; ''G. liocephalus loweryi'', p. 161; ''G. lugoi'', p. 162).]
*''
Gerrhonotus infernalis
The Texas alligator lizard (''Gerrhonotus infernalis'') is a species of lizard in the subfamily Gerrhonotinae of the family Anguidae. The species is endemic to the central region of the American state of Texas, and south into adjacent northern ...
'' –
Texas
Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
alligator lizard
*''
Gerrhonotus lazcanoi''
*''
Gerrhonotus liocephalus'' – smooth-headed alligator lizard, Texas alligator lizard, Wiegmann's alligator lizard
**''
Gerrhonotus liocephalus austrinus''
**''
Gerrhonotus liocephalus liocephalus''
**''
Gerrhonotus liocephalus loweryi'' –
Lowery's alligator lizard
[
*'' Gerrhonotus lugoi'' – Lugo's alligator lizard][
*'' Gerrhonotus mccoyi''
*'' Gerrhonotus ophiurus''
*'' Gerrhonotus parvus'' – pygmy alligator lizard
*'']Gerrhonotus rhombifer
The isthmian alligator lizard (''Gerrhonotus rhombifer'') is a species of lizard of the Anguidae family. ''G. rhombifer'' is found in both Costa Rica and Panama. Unlike many lizards near its habitat, individuals have lateral folds. They give ...
'' – isthmian alligator lizard
References
External links
*
Further reading
* Goin CJ, Goin OB, Zug GR (1978). ''Introduction to Herpetology, Third Edition''. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company. xi + 378 pp. . (Genus ''Gerrhonotus'', pp. 292, 294).
* Wiegmann AF (1828). "''Beyträge zur Amphibienkunde''". ''Isis von Oken'' 21 (4): 364–383. (''Gerrhonotus'', new genus, p. 379). (in German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
and Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power ...
).
Gerrhonotus
Lizard genera
Taxa named by Arend Friedrich August Wiegmann
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