Gernot Bock-Stieber
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Gernot Bock-Stieber (August 25, 1892 - December 7, 1943) was an Austrian film director, screenwriter and documentary filmmaker.


Early life

Born in
Bad Gleichenberg Bad Gleichenberg is a municipality in the district of Südoststeiermark in the Austrian state of Styria Styria (german: Steiermark ; Serbo-Croatian and sl, ; hu, Stájerország) is a state (''Bundesland'') in the southeast of Austria. Wi ...
, Styria,
Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
, Bock-Stieber attended the conservatory in Vienna after graduating from high school and trained as an actor with
Josef Kainz Josef Gottfried Ignaz Kainz (2 January 1858 – 20 September 1910) was an Austrian actor of Hungarian birth. He was highly active in theatres in Austria and Germany from 1873–1910. Revered as one of the greatest actors of the German-speakin ...
. He also attended the graphics teaching and research institute. Even before the outbreak of the First World War, Bock-Stieber had completed training as a photographer and movie camera operator. Based in Germany since 1909, he played mainly in theaters in cities in the Rhine region including Cologne, Bonn and Düsseldorf, and finally went to Berlin, where he appeared as an actor at the Luisen Theater and was hired by the film production company Duskes Film as an assistant director. He served in the First World War from 1915 to 1918, and was sporadically active during that period as a screenwriter and journalist.


Film directing career

In 1919 Bock-Stieber began working as a director. In March 1920 he founded Europa-Film-Co. GmbH together with Georg Paul Aderholdt. He later named the company Epro-Film (abbreviation for Europe Production). His early works included several episodes of the Mac Wood series, centered around the character of Mac Wood, a smart, adventurous detective and jack of all trades. The screenplay for his productions was regularly written by Ada van Roon, Bock-Stieber's wife since 1917. played the leading role in these films.


Work as Nazi propagandist

From the late 1920s Bock-Stieber was unable to land any more mainstream directing contracts. He then concentrated on producing screenplays and, since the advent of sound films, was almost exclusively given the opportunity to direct
Nazi propaganda films The propaganda used by the German Nazi Party in the years leading up to and during Adolf Hitler's dictatorship of Germany from 1933 to 1945 was a crucial instrument for acquiring and maintaining power, and for the implementation of Nazi policie ...
, notoriously including ''
Victims of the Past ''Victims of the Past'' (original German title: '' Opfer der Vergangenheit: Die Sünde wider Blut und Rasse ("Victims of the Past: The Sin against Blood and Race")'') is a Nazi propaganda film made in 1937. This movie was a sequel to ''Erbkrank ...
'' (1937; german: Opfer der Vergangenheit), a film that propagated the
forced sterilization Compulsory sterilization, also known as forced or coerced sterilization, is a government-mandated program to Involuntary treatment, involuntarily Sterilization (medicine), sterilize a specific group of people. Sterilization removes a person's ca ...
of people with hereditary disorders. His other films for the Nazi regime were '' Einer von Vielen'' ("''One of Many''", 1936), '' Tante Inges Garten'' ("''Aunt Inge's Garden''", 1937), and '' Für jeden etwas'' ("''Something for Everyone''", 1937). In the last years of his life, Bock-Stieber was in constant trouble with the authorities. In 1940 there were proceedings for expulsion from the film department of the Reich Film Chamber for alleged film financing contacts with Jews. He was also insolvent and had to make a . Gernot Bock-Stieber died on December 7, 1943, in
Berlin-Wilmersdorf Wilmersdorf (), an inner-city locality of Berlin, lies south-west of the central city. Formerly a borough by itself, Wilmersdorf became part of the new borough of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf in Berlin's 2001 administrative reform. History The vi ...
, Germany, at the age of 51.


References

*
Kay Weniger Kay Weniger (born in Berlin in 1966) is an Austrian writer of books on media issues. He published an eight-volume encyclopaedia on international film people. Biography Weniger is the son of the German stage and film actress and the Austria ...
: '' Das große Personenlexikon des Films. Die Schauspieler, Regisseure, Kameraleute, Produzenten, Komponisten, Drehbuchautoren, Filmarchitekten, Ausstatter, Kostümbildner, Cutter, Tontechniker, Maskenbildner und Special Effects Designer des 20. Jahrhunderts.'' Volume 1: ''A – C. Erik Aaes – Jack Carson.'' Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf, Berlin 2001, , p. 434.


External links

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Gernot Bock-Stieber
entry at filmportal.de {{DEFAULTSORT:Bock-Stieber, Gernot German filmmakers Nazi propagandists 1892 births 1943 deaths People from Styria