German Submarine U-224
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German submarine ''U-224'' was a
Type VIIC Type VII U-boats were the most common type of German World War II U-boat. 703 boats were built by the end of the war. The lone surviving example, , is on display at the Laboe Naval Memorial located in Laboe, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Conc ...
U-boat of Nazi Germany's ''
Kriegsmarine The (, ) was the navy of Germany from 1935 to 1945. It superseded the Imperial German Navy of the German Empire (1871–1918) and the inter-war (1919–1935) of the Weimar Republic. The was one of three official branches, along with the a ...
'' during World War II. Ordered on 15 August 1940 from the Germaniawerft shipyard in Kiel, she was laid down on 15 July 1941 as yard number 654, launched on 7 May 1942 and commissioned on 20 June. ''U-224'' was attacked with depth charges and rammed by Canadian corvette west of Algiers on 13 January 1943. 45 crew members died when the boat sank.


Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. ''U-224'' had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a
beam Beam may refer to: Streams of particles or energy *Light beam, or beam of light, a directional projection of light energy **Laser beam *Particle beam, a stream of charged or neutral particles **Charged particle beam, a spatially localized grou ...
of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F 46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of for use while surfaced, two
AEG Allgemeine Elektricitäts-Gesellschaft AG (AEG; ) was a German producer of electrical equipment founded in Berlin as the ''Deutsche Edison-Gesellschaft für angewandte Elektricität'' in 1883 by Emil Rathenau. During the Second World War, AEG ...
double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . ''U-224'' was fitted with five torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one deck machine gun, 220 rounds, and a C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.


Wolfpacks

''U-224'' took part in three wolfpacks, namely: * Puma (26 – 29 October 1942) * Natter (30 October – 8 November 1942) * Kreuzotter (8 – 18 November 1942)


Summary of raiding history


See also

*
Mediterranean U-boat Campaign (World War II) The Mediterranean U-boat Campaign lasted from about 21 September 1941 to 19 September 1944 during the Second World War. Malta was an active British base strategically located near supply routes from Europe to North Africa. Axis powers, Axis suppl ...


References


Bibliography

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External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:U0224 German Type VIIC submarines World War II submarines of Germany U-boats commissioned in 1942 U-boats sunk in 1943 U-boats sunk by Canadian warships 1942 ships World War II shipwrecks in the Mediterranean Sea Ships built in Kiel U-boats sunk by depth charges Maritime incidents in January 1943