''Bayern'' is a ''Brandenburg''-class

frigate A frigate () is a type of warship. In different eras, the roles and capabilities of ships classified as frigates have varied somewhat. The name frigate in the 17th to early 18th centuries was given to any full-rigged ship built for speed and ...

of the German Navy.

Construction and commissioning

''Bayern'' and the three other frigates of the ''Brandenburg'' class were designed as replacements for the ''Hamburg''-class

destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, manoeuvrable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against powerful short range attackers. They were originally developed in ...

s. She was laid down in 1993 at the yards of Nordseewerke,

Emden Emden () is an independent city and seaport in Lower Saxony in the northwest of Germany, on the river Ems. It is the main city of the region of East Frisia and, in 2011, had a total population of 51,528. History The exact founding date of E ...

and launched in June 1994. She was christened by Karin Stoiber, the wife of the then Minister-President of Bavaria Edmund Stoiber. After undergoing trials she was commissioned on 15 June 1996, and assigned to ''6. Fregattengeschwader''. After the naval structure was reorganised, ''Bayern'' was assigned to ''2. Fregattengeschwader'', based at Wilhelmshaven.

Service

''Bayern'' has been involved in several foreign missions since her commissioning, including deploying in the

Adriatic The Adriatic Sea () is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula. The Adriatic is the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Sea, extending from the Strait of Otranto (where it connects to the Ionian Sea) ...

in 1999 during Operation Allied Force, the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. Between April and November 2005 she served as the

flagship A flagship is a vessel used by the commanding officer of a group of naval ships, characteristically a flag officer entitled by custom to fly a distinguishing flag. Used more loosely, it is the lead ship in a fleet of vessels, typically the fi ...

for Wolfgang Kalähne, Commander-in-Chief of Standing NATO Maritime Group 2. ''Bayern'' was deployed with the Group in various manoeuvres, and to support Operation Active Endeavour. Between September 2007 to March 2008 ''Bayern'' was the flagship of Hans-Christian Luther, Commander-in-Chief of the Maritime Task Force of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon. In late January 2008 ''Bayern'' came to the assistance of the container ship ''Gevo Victory'', which was in distress off the Lebanese coast. ''Bayern'' rescued 14 crew members. On 18 July 2011 ''Bayern'' left Wilhelmshaven to join Operation Atalanta, the anti-piracy mission off the

Horn of Africa The Horn of Africa (HoA), also known as the Somali Peninsula, is a large peninsula and geopolitical region in East Africa.Robert Stock, ''Africa South of the Sahara, Second Edition: A Geographical Interpretation'', (The Guilford Press; 2004), ...

. She arrived on station on 13 August, with Thomas Jugel taking over command of the taskforce, with ''Bayern'' as his flagship. ''Bayern'' was deployed in support of the operation until 6 December, and then returned to Wilhelmshaven, arriving on 22 December 2011. Her next deployment was as flagship of Thorsten Kähler, commander of Standing NATO Maritime Group 2. This lasted until 1 June 2012, after which she took part in exercises, and manoeuvres related to Operation Active Endeavour. ''Bayern'' deployed once more, on 26 January 2015, to join Operation Atalanta, remaining on station until returning to her home port on 3 July 2015. She returned to Operation Atalanta on 23 March, serving as the flagship of Flotilla Admiral

Jan Christian Kaack Jan Christian Kaack (born 24 December 1962) is a ''Vizeadmiral'' of the German Navy and as of March 11th, 2022 Inspector of the Navy. Service Kaack joined the navy in October 1982 and was initially assigned as a navigator to ''7. Schnellbootgesch ...

. This deployment lasted for five months, ''Bayern'' sailing some 32,000 nautical miles, before returning home on 8 August 2016. On 7 March 2018, ''Bayern'' sailed from Wilhelmshaven to rejoin Standing NATO Maritime Group 2 in the Aegean Sea, replacing the replenishment ship ''Frankfurt am Main''. ''Bayern'' was expected to complete this deployment at the end of August 2018. In August 2021, ''Bayern'' was deployed to the South China Sea in an effort to "show more presence in the Indo-Pacific region". The ''Bayern'' arrived in Fremantle Harbour on 28 September 2021 for a long-pre-planned one-week visit, thereby becoming the first German navy ship to visit Australia since the ''Gorch Fock'' berthed in Sydney in 1988. After China had denied the ship permission to dock in Shanghai, the ''Bayern's'' visit to Australia had been extended to a second port, with the ship scheduled to head to Darwin from Fremantle.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bayern Brandenburg-class frigates 1994 ships Ships built in Emden Frigates of Germany