German Council Of Economic Experts
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The German Council of Economic Experts (
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
: ') is a group of economists set up in 1963 to evaluate economic policies of the
German government The Federal Cabinet or Federal Government (german: link=no, Bundeskabinett or ') is the chief executive body of the Federal Republic of Germany. It consists of the Federal Chancellor and cabinet ministers. The fundamentals of the cabinet's or ...
. In the media, the council is often referred to as the "Five Sages of Economy" (''Fünf Wirtschaftsweisen''), or simply the "Five Sages" (''Fünf Weisen'').


Role

Every year the Council prepares an annual report which is published before or by November 15. The federal government has to publish its comments and conclusions within eight weeks of the publication of the annual report. The Council’s secretariat is based at the
Federal Statistical Office of Germany The Federal Statistical Office (german: Statistisches Bundesamt, shortened ''Destatis'') is a federal authority of Germany. It reports to the Federal Ministry of the Interior. The Office is responsible for collecting, processing, presenting and ...
in
Wiesbaden Wiesbaden () is a city in central western Germany and the capital of the state of Hesse. , it had 290,955 inhabitants, plus approximately 21,000 United States citizens (mostly associated with the United States Army). The Wiesbaden urban area ...
.


Membership


Composition

The Council has five members which – based on the recommendation of the Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Energy – are nominated by the federal government and appointed by the
President of Germany The president of Germany, officially the Federal President of the Federal Republic of Germany (german: link=no, Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland),The official title within Germany is ', with ' being added in international corres ...
for a term of five years. Every membership expires on 1 March of the term’s final year. Traditionally, the Joint Committee of German Associations in Trade and Industry – including the
Confederation of German Employers' Associations The Confederation of German Employers' Associations or BDA (German: ''Bundesvereinigung der Deutschen Arbeitgeberverbände'') is the umbrella organization for German employers' associations. It represents interest groups in the areas of industry, ...
and 14 other leading business associations – and the country’s
trade unions A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits ( ...
each nominate one member of the SVR. .


Current members

* Achim Truger (since March 2019) * Veronika Grimm (since April 2020) * Monika Schnitzer (since April 2020) * Martin Werding (since September 2022) *
Ulrike Malmendier Ulrike M. Malmendier (born 1973) is a German economist who is currently a professor of economics and finance at the University of California, Berkeley. Her work focuses on behavioral economics, corporate finance, and law and economics. In 201 ...
(since September 2022)


Former members

(in chronological order) * Wilhelm Bauer (January 1964–July 1974; chairman: March 1964–February 1970) * Paul Binder (January 1964–February 1968) *
Herbert Giersch Herbert Giersch (11 May 1921 – 22 July 2010) was a German economist. He was one of the initial members of the German Council of Economic Experts in 1964, serving on the council until 1970, and also was president of the Kiel Institute for the W ...
(January 1964–February 1970) * Harald Koch (January 1964–May 1969) * Fritz W. Meyer (January 1964–February 1966) *
Wolfgang Stützel Wolfgang Stützel (23 January 1925, in Aalen, Germany – 1 March 1987, in Saarbrücken, West Germany) was a German economist and professor of economics at the Saarland University, Germany. From 1966 to 1968 he was member of the German Council ...
(February 1966–September 1968) * Manfred Schäfer (March 1968–July 1970) * Norbert Kloten (June 1969–April 1976; chairman: March 1970–February 1976) * Claus Köhler (December 1969–February 1974) * Olaf Sievert (May 1970–February 1985; chairman: March 1976–February 1985) * Armin Gutowski (December 1970–February 1978) *
Gerhard Scherhorn Gerhard Scherhorn (21 February 1930 in Hannover – 28 February 2018) was a German Professor and economist. Career * Doctoral thesis on "Needs and Wants" (Bedürfnis und Bedarf) 1959 * Qualification as a university lecturer in Economics at th ...
(May 1974–February 1979) * Kurt Schmidt (August 1974–May 1984) * Gerhard Fels (June 1976–February 1982) * Horst Albach (May 1978–February 1983) * Werner Glastetter (August 1979–August 1981) *
Hans-Jürgen Krupp Hans-Jürgen Krupp (born 1933) is a German politician, economist, professor and former President of the University of Frankfurt. He was a representative of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and state minister in Hamburg. Krupp was born in 1933 ...
(March 1982–February 1984) * Hans Karl Schneider (July 1982–February 1992; chairman: March 1985–February 1992) * Ernst Helmstädter (March 1983–February 1988) * Dieter Mertens (March 1984–February 1986) * Dieter Pohmer (July 1984–February 1991) * Helmut Hesse (March 1985–November 1988) * Rüdiger Pohl (July 1986–February 1994) *
Otmar Issing Otmar Issing (born 27 March 1936 in Würzburg) is a German economist who served as a member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank from 1998 to 2006 and concurrently as ECB chief economist. He developed the 'two-pillar' approach to ...
(April 1988–September 1990) * Herbert Hax (March 1989–February 2000; chairman: March 1992–February 2000) *
Horst Siebert Horst Siebert (20 March 1938 – 2 June 2009) was a German economist. He was a member of the German Council of Economic Experts from 1990 to 2003. Siebert also served as a member of both the Group of Economic Analysis (GEA) and the Group of Econom ...
(January 1991–February 2003) * Rolf Peffekoven (April 1991–February 2001) * Juergen B. Donges (April 1992–February 2002; chairman: March 2000–February 2002) * Wolfgang Franz (May 1994–February 1999; March 2003–February 2013; chairman: March 2009–February 2013) * Jürgen Kromphardt (March 1999–February 2004) * Bert Rürup (March 2000–February 2009, chairman: March 2005–February 2009) *
Wolfgang Wiegard Wolfgang Wiegard (born 17 February 1946) is a German economist and member of the German Council of Economic Experts. He served as chairman of the council from April 2002 to March 2005. Born in Berlin, Wiegard studied at the University of Heidelbe ...
(March 2001–February 2011; chairman: April 2002–February 2005) *
Axel A. Weber Axel Alfred Weber (born 8 March 1957) is a German economist, professor, and banker. He is currently a board member and chairman of Swiss investment bank and financial services company, UBS Group AG, and has announced his resignation effective 7 A ...
(March 2002–April 2004) *
Beatrice Weder di Mauro Beatrice Weder di Mauro (born 3 August 1965) is a Swiss economist who is currently Professor of economics at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, Research Professor and Distinguished Fellow-in-residence at the ...
(June 2004–February 2012) * Claudia M. Buch (March 2012–May 2014) *
Peter Bofinger Peter Bofinger (born September 18, 1954) is a German economist and a former member of the German Council of Economic Experts. Career Following his studies, Bofinger worked as staff member to the Council of Economic Experts between 1978 and 1981. ...
(March 2004–February 2019) *
Isabel Schnabel Isabel Schnabel (née Gödde, born 9 August 1971) is a German economist who has been serving as a member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank since 2020. She became professor of financial economics at the University of Bonn in 20 ...
(June 2014–December 2019) * Christoph M. Schmidt (March 2009–February 2020; chairman: March 2013–February 2020) *
Lars Feld Lars Peter Feld (born August 9, 1966 in Saarbrücken) is a German economist who currently serves as director of the Walter Eucken Institut and as Professor for Economic Policy at the University of Freiburg. From 2020 to 2021 he also chaired the G ...
(since March 2011-February 2021; chairman: March 2020-February 2021) * Volker Wieland (March 2013–April 2022)


Notable proposals

In 2011, the Council proposed a plan for the issuance of collectivized European debt as part of a mechanism for contending with the
European sovereign debt crisis The European debt crisis, often also referred to as the eurozone crisis or the European sovereign debt crisis, is a multi-year debt crisis that took place in the European Union (EU) from 2009 until the mid to late 2010s. Several eurozone memb ...
."The European Redemption Pact (ERP) – Questions and Answers"
, GCEE, 25.01.2012. Retrieved 2012-04-12.


References


External links


Official homepage
(in German

{{Authority control
German Council of Economic Experts The German Council of Economic Experts (German: ') is a group of economists set up in 1963 to evaluate economic policies of the German government. In the media, the council is often referred to as the "Five Sages of Economy" (''Fünf Wirtschaftswe ...