German-Russian or Russian-German (with or without hyphen) may refer to:
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Germany–Russia relations
Germany–Russia relations display cyclical patterns, moving back and forth from cooperation and alliance to strain and to total warfare. Historian John Wheeler-Bennett says that since the 1740s:
:Relations between Russia and Germany...have been ...
(c.f. a "German–Russian treaty")
*Germans in the old Russian Empire or present-day Russia
**
Russia Germans or Germans from Russia
**
History of Germans in Russia, Ukraine and the Soviet Union
The German minority population in Russia, Ukraine, and the Soviet Union stemmed from several sources and arrived in several waves. Since the second half of the 19th century, as a consequence of the Russification policies and compulsory militar ...
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Baltic Germans
Baltic Germans (german: Deutsch-Balten or , later ) were ethnic German inhabitants of the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, in what today are Estonia and Latvia. Since their coerced resettlement in 1939, Baltic Germans have markedly declin ...
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Black Sea Germans
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Caucasus Germans (the area is now divided between several countries)
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Crimea Germans
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Volga Germans
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Volga Germans in the United States
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Volhynian Germans (Germans of Volhynia (Poland and Ukraine))
*
Russian-speaking population groups in Germany
There is a significant Russian population in Germany (German: ''Deutschrussen, Russlanddeutsche'' or ''Russischsprachige in Deutschland''). The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 triggered mass immigration to the West, with Germany being th ...
*
Russian Mennonites
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Germans from Russia
*People with
multiple citizenship
Multiple/dual citizenship (or multiple/dual nationality) is a legal status in which a person is concurrently regarded as a national or citizen of more than one country under the laws of those countries. Conceptually, citizenship is focused on t ...
of Germany and Russia
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