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Gerik ( Jawi: ڬريق; ;
Tamil Tamil may refer to: * Tamils, an ethnic group native to India and some other parts of Asia ** Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka also called ilankai tamils **Tamil Malaysians, Tamil people native to Malaysia * Tamil language, nati ...
: கிரிக் ; alternate spelling: Grik) is a
mukim A mukim is a type of administrative division used in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. The word ''mukim'' is a loanword in English. However, it was also originally a loanword in Malay from the Arabic word: (meaning ''resident''). The clo ...
and the district capital of Hulu Perak District,
Perak Perak () is a state of Malaysia on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula. Perak has land borders with the Malaysian states of Kedah to the north, Penang to the northwest, Kelantan and Pahang to the east, and Selangor to the south. Thailand's ...
, Malaysia. The town is also known as Rest Town owing to its strategic location next to
East-West Highway East West (or East and West) may refer to: *East–West dichotomy, the contrast between Eastern and Western society or culture Arts and entertainment Books, journals and magazines *'' East, West'', an anthology of short stories written by Salm ...
, the main route linking Kedah,
Penang Penang ( ms, Pulau Pinang, is a Malaysian state located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia, by the Malacca Strait. It has two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the Malay ...
and Kelantan.


History

From the historical records, the first person to enter Gerik was Tun Saban, the son of Tun Perak, and the treasurer of the Malacca Sultanate in the early 16th century. During the fall of the Malacca government into the hands of the Portuguese, Tun Saban migrated to Hulu Patani and then moved to Belum, Gerik. He became the chairman of the community at Belum. Gerik is bordered by Reman State to the north. Raja
Reman The Kingdom of Reman or Kingdom of Rahman ( ms, Kerajaan Reman; Jawi: كراجأن رمان; ; ) was a landlocked semi-independent Malay kingdom established in northern Malay Peninsula. It was one of seven regions of Pattani Kingdom, an au ...
trespassed into Gerik and captured Klian Intan and Kroh (Pengkalan Hulu). By the 19th century, most of Gerik's territory was conquered by King Reman. In 1902, the monarchy in Reman was abolished by the Siamese government and the Gerik region was incorporated as a colony. On 9 July 1902, the Siamese government entered into an agreement with the British government to hand over Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan and Terengganu to British rule. The agreement was signed in Bangkok by
Sir John Anderson John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley, (8 July 1882 – 4 January 1958) was a Scottish civil servant and politician who is best known for his service in the War Cabinet during the Second World War, for which he was nicknamed the "Home Front Pr ...
(
Straits Settlements The Straits Settlements were a group of British territories located in Southeast Asia. Headquartered in Singapore for more than a century, it was originally established in 1826 as part of the territories controlled by the British East India Comp ...
) and the Siam Foreign Secretary. Among the conditions in the agreement, the Siamese government also had to hand over the Gerik district which had been taken by Raja Reman to the Perak government. The ceremony of handing over the Gerik area was held in
Kroh Kroh or Keruh ( th, โกร๊ะ; ), now known as Pengkalan Hulu, is a town in Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia bordering Thailand and also the state of Kedah. The nearest town on the Thailand side is Betong in Yala province. Kroh Hi ...
on 16 July 1909.


Notable landmarks

*District and Land Office * Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) district offices *District mosque *Bus Station *Klinik Kesihatan Plang


Food

*Restoran Kak Nik Plang: A famous Malay restaurant on the main road of Kampung Plang, Gerik, beside SK Plang and Mosque, before reaching the town of Gerik *Restoran Limra: ( Mamak special)-A Mamak restaurant on the main road of Gerik, at the middle of the row, before reaching Bangunan Persekutuan Gerik (The Federal Building) *Restoran Riz: A Malay cuisine restaurant owned by an Akademi Fantasia artiste named Riz *Restoran Nasi Lemak Ayam Godam: Fresh Nasi Lemak with chicken in its own peculiar cooking style *Chau Y Restaurant: Serving Chinese cuisine, including freshwater fish, wild boar meat, and anchovies with cashew nuts. Opens for lunch and dinner. On the main road of Gerik. *113 Restaurant: A Chinese restaurant on the main road of Gerik, at the end of the same row with Chau Y *
Kentucky Fried Chicken KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) is an American fast food restaurant chain headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, that specializes in fried chicken. It is the world's second-largest restaurant chain (as measured by sales) after McDonald's, with 2 ...
(KFC) *Salim Kari Kepala Ikan *Gerai Che Mah Batu 3: Malay cuisine * Pizza Hut: Delivery *Gemilang Cake House: Bakery *Rumah Makan 33300 Kampung Air Suda *Chop Roti Canai Kampung Air Suda


School and education

*MRSM Gerik *SK Mahkota Sari *SK Sri Adika Raja *SK Plang *SK Batu 4 *SJK(T) Gerik *SMK Gerik *SMK Sultan Idris Shah II *SMK Seri Budiman *SMK Kenering *Kolej Komuniti Gerik *SMK Batu 4,Jalan Kuala Rui *SJK(C) Chung Wa *SJK(C) Batu 2 *SJK(C) Kuala Rui *Kolej Vokasional Gerik *SK Pahit *SK Kerunai *SK Budiman *SK Tan Sri Ghazali Jawi *Sk Ganda Temengor


Fishing and camping

*Belum Rainforest Resort *Air Beruk ( Camping Site) *Homestay Eco Resort Kampung Plang *Tasik Banding *Tasik Temenggor ( Temenggor Lake) *Tasik Bersia Lama *Gerik Illo


Transportation

Gerik is located right next to the intersection of highways 4 and 76. Highway is the main route preferred by Penang and Kedah motorists to access the east coast states of Kelantan and Terengganu. Highway links Gerik to Pengkalan Hulu (right next to the border with Thailand) and then Baling in Kedah due north, and to Kuala Kangsar, the royal seat of Perak in the south.


Politics

Gerik is currently represented in the
Dewan Rakyat The Dewan Rakyat (English: 'House of Representatives'; ) is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament, the federal legislature of Malaysia. The chamber and its powers are established by Article 44 of the Constitution of Malaysia. The Dewan Ra ...
of the Malaysian Parliament by Dato' Hasbullah bin Osman of UMNO, part of the Barisan Nasional coalition. The constituency also supplies two seats to the Perak State Legislative Assembly, namely: * Pengkalan Hulu; and * Temenggor. Both seats are also currently held by Barisan Nasional.


See also

* Kingdom of Reman


References

{{coord, 5, 25, N, 101, 08, E, region:MY_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki, display=title Hulu Perak District Mukims of Perak