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Gerhard M. Koeppel (October 30, 1936, in
Nuremberg, Germany Nuremberg ( ; german: link=no, Nürnberg ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the second-largest city of the German state of Bavaria after its capital Munich, and its 518,370 (2019) inhabitants make it the 14th-largest ci ...
– December 20, 2012 in
Erlangen, Germany Erlangen (; East Franconian: ''Erlang'', Bavarian: ''Erlanga'') is a Middle Franconian city in Bavaria, Germany. It is the seat of the administrative district Erlangen-Höchstadt (former administrative district Erlangen), and with 116,062 inhabi ...
) was a German-born
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the stu ...
of Roman art and a specialist in the study of Roman historical relief sculpture. Koeppel studied at the
University of Cologne The University of Cologne (german: Universität zu Köln) is a university in Cologne, Germany. It was established in the year 1388 and is one of the most prestigious and research intensive universities in Germany. It was the sixth university to ...
and under the ancient art historian
Heinz Kähler Heinz Kähler (21 January 1905 in Tetenbüll, Germany – 9 January 1974 in Cologne, Germany) was an ancient art historian and archaeologist. Heinz Kähler studied classical archaeology and art history at the university of Freiburg in Breisgau ...
. Gerhard Koeppel was a member of the
Archaeological Institute of America The Archaeological Institute of America (AIA) is North America's oldest society and largest organization devoted to the world of archaeology. AIA professionals have carried out archaeological fieldwork around the world and AIA has established re ...
, the Classical Society of the American Academy in Rome, the Deutscher Archäologenverband, and Corresponding Member of the Deutsches Archaeologisches Institut. He was Resident Scholar at the American Academy in Rome (1974–1975), Professor-in-Charge of the
Intercollegiate Center for Classical Studies The Intercollegiate Center for Classical Studies in Rome (ICCS) is an overseas study center located in Rome, Italy for undergraduate students in fields related to Classical Studies. It was first established in 1965 by ten American colleges and u ...
in Rome (1980–1981, 1989–1990, spring 1998), and Director of the American Academy Summer School (1986–1988). He joined the faculty of
Classics Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin. Classics ...
at the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States ...
in 1969 and was professor ''emeritus'' at the time of his death. Koeppel's scholarly work focused on the development of the iconography of Roman historical relief sculpture, with particular interest in state panel reliefs and monuments such as the
Column of Trajan Trajan's Column ( it, Colonna Traiana, la, Columna Traiani) is a Roman triumphal column in Rome, Italy, that commemorates Roman emperor Trajan's victory in the Trajan's Dacian Wars, Dacian Wars. It was probably constructed under the supervision o ...
. A series of studies of Roman state art appeared in the pages of the '' Bonner Jahrbücher'' beginning in 1969. His inquiries focused not only on iconography and its intricacies but also the narrative technique of the Roman artist. He also co-authored a volume on Roman souvenirs and the material culture of ancient tourism. A photograph of him dressed as the ''
Flamen Dialis In ancient Roman religion, the was the high priest of Jupiter. The term ''Dialis'' is related to ''Diespiter'', an Old Latin form of the name ''Jupiter''. There were 15 '' flamines'', of whom three were ''flamines maiores'', serving the thre ...
'' was published in ''The World of Roman Costume''.Judith Lynn Sebesta, Larissa Bonfante (1994) ''The World of Roman Costume'' p. 216, fig. 13.4. University of Wisconsin Press.


Publications


Books

# Künzl, Ernst and Gerhard Koeppel. 2002. ''Souvenirs und Devotionalien : Zeugnisse des geschäftlichen, religiösen und kulturellen Tourismus im antiken Römerreich''. Mainz: P. von Zabern. .


Articles

# 1969. "
Profectio The ''profectio'' ("setting forth") was the ceremonial departure of a Roman consul, consul in his guise as a general in Roman Republic, Republican Rome, and of an Roman emperor, emperor during the Roman Empire, Imperial era. It was a conventional s ...
und Adventus", ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 169:130-194. # 1972. "A Roman Terracotta Cantharus with Battle Scenes in Mainz," ''Bonner Jahrbücher''19:188-201. # 1980. "A Military Itinerarium on the Column of Trajan: Scene L", ''Römische Mitteilungen'' 87:301-306. # 1980. "Fragments from a
Domitian Domitian (; la, Domitianus; 24 October 51 – 18 September 96) was a Roman emperor who reigned from 81 to 96. The son of Vespasian and the younger brother of Titus, his two predecessors on the throne, he was the last member of the Flavi ...
ic Monument in Ann Arbor and Rome" ''Bulletin of the Museums of Art and Archaeology, the University of Michigan'' 3:14-29. # 1982. "Die 'Ara Pietatis Augustae': ein Geisterbau", ''Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung'' 89:453-455. # 1982. "Official State Reliefs of the City of Rome in the Imperial Age: A Bibliography." ''Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt'' II.12.1, 477-506
Table of Contents
# 1982. "The Grand Pictorial Tradition of Roman Historical Representation during the Early Empire." ''Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt'' II.12.1, 507-535

# 1983. "Two Reliefs from the Arch of Claudius in Rome",
Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung
' 90:103-109. # 1983. "Die historichen Reliefs der römischen Kaiserzeit I: Stadtrömische Denkmäler unbekannter Bauzugehörigkeit aus augusteischer und julisch-claudischer Zeit," ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 183:61-144. # 1984. "Die historischen Reliefs der römischen Kaiserzeit II: Stadtrömische Denkmäler unbekannter Bauzugehörigkeit aus flavischer Zeit," ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 184:1-65. # 1985. "Die historischen Reliefs der römischen Kaiserzeit III: Stadtrömische Denkmäler unbekannter Bauzugehörigkeit aus trajanischer Zeit," ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 185:143-213. # 1985. "Maximus Videtur Rex. The collegium pontificum on the Ara Pacis Augustae", ''Archaeological News'' 14:17-22. # 1985. "The Role of Pictorial Models in the Creation of the Historical Relief during the Age of Augustus," in ''The Age of Augustus'', edited by R. Winkes, 89-106. Providence, R.I.: Center for Old World Archaeology and Art, Brown University ; Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium : Institut Supérieur d'Archéologie de d'Histoire de l'Art, Collège Érasme. # 1986. "Die historischen Reliefs der römischen Kaiserzeit IV: Stadtrömische Denkmäler unbekannter Bauzugehörigkeit aus hadrianischer bis konstantinischer Zeit," ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 186:1-90. # 1987. "Die historischen Reliefs der römischen Kaiserzeit, V. Ara Pacis Augustae, 1. ," ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 187:101-57. # 1989. "Die historischen Reliefs der römischen Kaiserzeit VI: Reliefs von bekannten Bauten der augusteischen bis antoninischen Zeit," ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 189:17-71. # 1990. "Die historischen Reliefs der römischen Kaiserzeit VII: Der Bogen des
Septimius Severus Lucius Septimius Severus (; 11 April 145 – 4 February 211) was Roman emperor from 193 to 211. He was born in Leptis Magna (present-day Al-Khums, Libya) in the Roman province of Africa (Roman province), Africa. As a young man he advanced thro ...
, die Decennalienbasis und der Konstantinsbogen," ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 190:1-64. # 1991. "Die historischen Reliefs der römischen Kaiserzeit VIII. Der Fries der Trajanssäule in Rom, Teil 1: Der Erste Dakische Krieg, Szenen I-LXXVIII" ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 191:135-198. # 1992. "Die historischen Reliefs der römischen Kaiserzeit IX. Der Fries der Trajanssäule in Rom, Teil 2: Der Zweite Dakische Krieg, Szenen LXXIX-CLV," ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 192:61-122. # 2002. "The Column of Trajan: Narrative Technique and the Image of the Emperor." In ''Sage and emperor : Plutarch, Greek intellectuals, and Roman power in the time of Trajan, 98-117 A.D.'', edited by P. A. Stadter and L Van der Stockt, 245-58. Leuven: Leuven University Press. .


Reviews

# 1968. Review of ''Ägäis und Orient. Die überseeischen Kulturbeziehungen von Kreta und Mykenai mit Ägypten, der Levante und Kleinasien unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des 2. Jahrtausends v.Chr.'' by Friedrich Schachermeyr. ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 168:527-32. # 1970. Review of ''Victoria Romana. Archäologische Untersuchungen zur Geschichte und Wesensart der römischen Siegesgöttin von den Anfängen bis zum Ende des 3. Jhs. n.Chr.'' by
Tonio Hölscher Tonio may refer to: * ''Tonio'' (film), a 2016 Dutch film *Tonio (software), a Vocaloid vocal *Tonio Kröger, a novella by Thomas Mann * ''Tonio Kröger'' (film), a film based on the novella *Tonio (app), an audio-decoding-app * Tonio (name), per ...
. ''Bonner Jahrbücher'' 170:538-41 # 1971. Review of ''Studien zur statuarischen Darstellung der römischen Kaiser'' by Hans Georg Niemeyer. ''American Journal of Archaeology'
75.2:229-230
# 1977. Review of ''Roman art'' by Donald Strong. ''Art Journal'
36.4:354-6
# 1977. Review of ''Roman Art from the Republic to Constantine'' by Richard Brilliant. ''The Art Bulletin'
59.2:268-9
# 1979. Review of ''Untersuchungen zur Trajanssäule. Erster Teil: Darstellungsprogramm und künstlerischer Entwurf'' by Werner Gauer. ''American Journal of Archaeology'
83.3:368-369
# 1992. "The Third Man: Restoration Problems on the North Frieze of the ''Ara Pacis Augustae''." '' Journal of Roman Archaeology'' 5:216-18. # 1996. Review of ''Dono Hartwig. Originali ricongiunti e copie tra Roma e Ann Arbor'', by R. Paris. ''Journal of Roman Archaeology'' 9:386-8. # 1999. Review of ''Teile eines historischen Frieses in der Casa de pilatos in Sevilla. Mit einem Exkurs zur Tensa'' by Sabine G Szidat. ''Journal of Roman Archaeology'' 12:596-599.


Students

* 1977. Woodruff, Sandria Ewers. ''The pictorial traditions of the battle scenes on the monument of the Julii at St. Rémy.'' Ph.D., Department of Classics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. * 1978. Mace, Hugh Lockwood. ''The Archaic Ionic Capital: Studies in Formal and Stylistic Development.'' Ph.D., Department of Classics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. * 1979. Mason, Richard S. ''Architectural Problems at the Argive Heraion: The Northeast Building and Neighboring Structures.'' Ph.D., Department of Classics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. * 1980. Gigante, Linda Maria. ''A Study of Perspectives from the Representations of Architectural Forms in Greek Classical and Hellenistic Painting.'' Ph.D., Department of Classics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. * 1981. Constantinople, George. R. ''The Development of Trajan’s Political Program in the Coin Reverses of the Roman Mint.'' Ph.D., Department of Classics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. * 1988
Jones, Janet Duncan
''The so-called Vicomagistri Relief in the Vatican Museum.'' Ph.D., Department of Classics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. * 1995
McDaniel, Mary Joann
''Augustus, the Vestals, and the signum imperii.'' Ph.D., Department of Classics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. * 2000
Gregg, Christopher A
''Homoerotic objectification in Roman art: the legacy of Ganymede''. Ph.D., Department of Classics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.


References


External links





{{DEFAULTSORT:Koeppel, Gerhard Classical archaeologists University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill faculty Archaeologists from Bavaria University of Cologne alumni Emigrants from West Germany to the United States 1936 births 2012 deaths Classical scholars of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill People from Nuremberg