Gerard de van Velzen (died 1296) was lord of
Beverwijk
Beverwijk () is a municipality and a city in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. The town is located about northwest of Amsterdam in the Randstad metropolitan area, north of the North Sea Canal very close to the North Sea coast. A ...
,
Noordwijk
Noordwijk () is a town and municipality in the west of the Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. The municipality covers an area of of which is water and had a population of in .
On 1 January 2019, the former municipality of Noordwij ...
, and
Velsen
Velsen () is a municipality in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. It is located on both sides of the North Sea Canal.
On the north side of the North Sea Canal there is a major steel plant, Tata Steel IJmuiden, formerly known a ...
.
He was the son of Albrecht van Velsen and Hildegonde. He was married to Machteld van Woerden, a sister of
Herman VI van Woerden
Herman VI van Woerden ( – after 1303) was a lord of Woerden.
He was the son of Herman V van Woerden and Badeloch Clemeta van Amstel, daughter of Gijsbrecht III van Amstel.
It is assumed he became ruler of Woerden after 1252, the last year that ...
. In 1275, Van Velzen was named
schout
In Dutch-speaking areas, a ''schout'' was a local official appointed to carry out administrative, law enforcement and prosecutorial tasks. The office was abolished with the introduction of administrative reforms during the Napoleonic period.
Fun ...
of
Wijk aan Zee
Wijk aan Zee ( literally ''Neighborhood at Sea'') is a village on the coast of the North Sea in the municipality of Beverwijk, the province of North Holland of the Netherlands. The prestigious Tata Steel Chess Tournament (formerly called the Coru ...
.
In 1296, Van Velzen conspired with
Herman VI van Woerden
Herman VI van Woerden ( – after 1303) was a lord of Woerden.
He was the son of Herman V van Woerden and Badeloch Clemeta van Amstel, daughter of Gijsbrecht III van Amstel.
It is assumed he became ruler of Woerden after 1252, the last year that ...
,
Gijsbrecht IV of Amstel
Gijsbrecht IV of Amstel or Gijsbrecht IV van Amstel ( – ) was a powerful lord in the medieval County of Holland and a member of the Van Aemstel family. His territory was Amstelland, and his son was .
Life
His family probably originated from ...
, Jan van Kuyk, and Arnold van Benschop to kidnap
Floris V, Count of Holland
Floris V (24 June 1254 – 27 June 1296) reigned as Count of Holland and Zeeland from 1256 until 1296. His life was documented in detail in the Rijmkroniek by Melis Stoke, his chronicler. He is credited with a mostly peaceful reign, modern ...
to bring him to trial from the king in Europe. Eventually, together with Van Woerden and Van Amstel, they imprisoned the count in the
Muiderslot
Muiden Castle (Dutch: ''Muiderslot'', ) is a castle in the Netherlands, located at the mouth of the Vecht river, some 15 kilometers southeast of Amsterdam, in Muiden, where it flows into what used to be the Zuiderzee. It is one of the better kno ...
. After Floris V attempted to escape he accidentally killed the count, stabbing him 20 times. Afterwards he fled to castle
Kronenburg near
Loenen aan de Vecht
Loenen aan de Vecht (or just Loenen) is a village in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It was the main village in the former municipality of Loenen. Since 2011 it has become part of the newly formed municipality of Stichtse Vecht. It lies about 10&nb ...
. A few days later, he was arrested and brought to
Leiden
Leiden (; in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. The municipality of Leiden has a population of 119,713, but the city forms one densely connected agglomeration wit ...
to stand trial. There, he was tortured for three days before being
quartered.
His motive for the kidnap was Floris' supposed rape of Van Velzen's spouse, after which she committed suicide.
References
* ''De Nederlandsche Leeuw'', 1965, part I.
Moord op Floris V
13th-century births
13th-century criminals
13th-century people of the Holy Roman Empire
1296 deaths
Dutch murderers
Dutch torture victims
Nobility of the County of Holland
People from Beverwijk
Year of birth unknown
{{Netherlands-bio-stub