Gerard Leon Cafesjian ( hy, Õ‹Õ¥Ö€Õ¡Ö€Õ¤ Ô¼Õ¥Ö‚Õ¸Õ¶
Գաֆէսճեան, 26 April 1925 – 15 September 2013) was a businessman and philanthropist who founded the Cafesjian Family Foundation (CFF), the Cafesjian Museum Foundation (CMF) and the
Cafesjian Center for the Arts.
Early years, military service and professional career
Cafesjian was born on April 26, 1925, in the
Bensonhurst
Bensonhurst is a residential neighborhood in the southwestern section of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The neighborhood is bordered on the northwest by 14th Avenue, on the northeast by 60th Street, on the southeast by Avenue P and 22nd ...
neighborhood of
Brooklyn
Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. Kings County is the most populous Administrative divisions of New York (state)#County, county in the State of New York, ...
, New York. His parents had immigrated to the United States preceding the
Armenian genocide
The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Spearheaded by the ruling Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), it was ...
by the Turks.
After amphibious training, he served as a sailor in World War II aboard
J. P. Morgan's yacht, the ''Corsair III'', built in 1895 and renamed the
USS ''Oceanographer''.The ship did extensive survey work in and around
Guadalcanal
Guadalcanal (; indigenous name: ''Isatabu'') is the principal island in Guadalcanal Province of Solomon Islands, located in the south-western Pacific, northeast of Australia. It is the largest island in the Solomon Islands by area, and the se ...
and other
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania, to the east of Papua New Guinea and north-west of Vanuatu. It has a land area of , and a population of approx. 700,000. Its ca ...
in 1943 and 1944. He also served aboard the
USS ''Andres'' (DE45), a
destroyer escort for convoys from the United States to
North Africa
North Africa, or Northern Africa is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in t ...
in late 1944 and 1945. When he returned after the war he married Cleo Thomas, a nurse he met during the war. Cafesjian earned a degree in economics from
Cornell University
Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to ...
and a doctorate of jurisprudence from
Columbia Law School
Columbia Law School (Columbia Law or CLS) is the law school of Columbia University, a private Ivy League university in New York City. Columbia Law is widely regarded as one of the most prestigious law schools in the world and has always ranked ...
, both in five and a half years. He was a member of the
New York Bar Association
New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created.
New or NEW may refer to:
Music
* New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz
Albums and EPs
* ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013
* ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator ...
.
He began his career with
West Publishing
West (also known by its original name, West Publishing) is a business owned by Thomson Reuters that publishes legal, business, and regulatory information in print, and on electronic services such as Westlaw. Since the late 19th century, West ha ...
as a legal editor in New York City. He was the first employee in the history of the 100-year-old company to be transferred into the home offices in
St. Paul, Minnesota. At West Publishing he rose through the ranks to the position of executive vice president, overseeing sales, marketing, customer service, public relations, and all Westlaw office training and development. At West, he conceived of and started the West Legal Directory and a well-known program, "Art and the Law", which earned him and West numerous awards.
Philanthropic projects
Cafesjian retired from West Publishing when it was sold to
Thompson Publishing in 1996. As he said publicly, he felt his destiny was to help the country of
Armenia
Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ...
, which had gained its independence after hundreds of years of subjugation under various rulers. The time and circumstances and confluence of resources would help him make a difference for the country. After attending to his family needs, he established the Cafesjian Family Foundation. Through the foundation, he devoted more than $128 million to various Armenian projects. His investments included the private
Armenia TV
Armenia TV ( hy, Արմենիա հեռուստաընկերություն, Armenia herustaënkerut'yun), is one of the leading TV channels in Armenia. In 2012, Armenia TV became the first TV channel in Armenia to launch Full HD broadcasting. By ...
and ArmNews television stations, the Cascade financial services group, real estate and a renewable energy company, all eventually sold. Any profits generated were re-invested in Armenia for further development.
In the United States, Cafesjian helped restore a dismantled historic carousel for
Como Park
The Como Park Zoo and Marjorie McNeely Conservatory (or just Como Zoo and Conservatory) are located in Como Park at 1225 Estabrook Drive, Saint Paul, Minnesota. The park, zoo and conservatory are owned by the City of Saint Paul and are a divisio ...
in St. Paul, Minnesota, and founded the
Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art in
Arizona
Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, AlÄ á¹£onak ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States. It is the list of U.S. states and territories by area, 6th largest and the list of U.S. states and territories by population, 14 ...
. He also donated to the Armenia Fund USA, the
Armenian Assembly of America, the
Armenian General Benevolent Union
The Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU, Eastern Armenian: Հայկական Բարեգործական Ընդհանուր Միություն, ՀԲԸՄ, ''Haykakan Baregortsakan Endhanur Miutyun'', or hyw, Հայ Բարեգործական Ընդ� ...
, the
Armenian National Committee of America
The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) ( hy, Ô±Õ´Õ¥Ö€Õ«Õ¯Õ¡ÕµÕ« Õ€Õ¡Õµ Õ¤Õ¡Õ¿Õ« ÕµÕ¡Õ¶Õ±Õ¶Õ¡ÕÕ¸Ö‚Õ´Õ¢) an Armenian American grassroots organization. Its headquarters is in Washington, D.C., and it has regional offices in Glendale, Ca ...
, and others. He was also the owner of ''
The Armenian Reporter'', the oldest independent
Armenian American
Armenian Americans ( hy, Õ¡Õ´Õ¥Ö€Õ«Õ¯Õ¡Õ°Õ¡ÕµÕ¥Ö€, ''amerikahayer'') are citizens or residents of the United States who have total or partial Armenian ancestry. They form the second largest community of the Armenian diaspora after Armenians i ...
publication.
Cafesjian received accolades and recognition from both the U.S. and Armenia institutions, including the
Ellis Island Medal of Honor in 2000 and COAF Save a Generation Award in 2010.
Cafesjian Center for the Arts in Yerevan
Cafesjian completely renovated the Cascade site in downtown
Yerevan
Yerevan ( , , hy, ÔµÖ€Ö‡Õ¡Õ¶ , sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerevan is the administrative, cultural, and ...
, Armenia. As of the early 2000s, it was an unfinished and crumbling
Soviet
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
structure of epic proportions on a hillside. Following a major reconstruction, the Cascade became the site of the
Cafesjian Center for the Arts that opened in 2009. The museum has a sculpture garden with works by
Fernando Botero,
Lynn Chadwick
Lynn Russell Chadwick, (24 November 1914 – 25 April 2003) was an English sculptor and artist. Much of his work is semi-abstract sculpture in bronze or steel. His work is in the collections of MoMA in New York, the Tate in London and t ...
,
Barry Flanagan
Barry Flanagan OBE RA (11 January 1941 – 31 August 2009) was an Irish-Welsh sculptor. He is best known for his bronze statues of hares and other animals.
Biography
Barry Flanagan was born on 11 January 1941 in Prestatyn, North Wales. F ...
,
François-Xavier Lalanne
Les Lalanne (sometimes translated as "The Lalannes" in English) is the term for the French artist team of François-Xavier Lalanne (1927–2008) and Claude Lalanne (1924–2019).
Biographies
Francois-Xavier Lalanne was born in Agen, France, and ...
and
Jaume Plensa
Jaume Plensa i Suñé (; born 23 August 1955) is a Spanish visual artist, sculptor, designer and engraver. He is a versatile artist who has also created opera sets, video projections and acoustic installations. He worked with renowned Catalan t ...
, among others. Over one million people have visited the Center since its opening.
Armenian Genocide Museum and Memorial in Washington
From 2000 to 2003, Cafesjian assembled a group of properties in
Washington, D.C., two blocks from the
White House
The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest, Washington, D.C., NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. preside ...
, with the intention to build an Armenian Genocide Museum and Memorial. But due to continuing litigation, the project remains unrealized. Although Cafesjian won the basic lawsuit in January 2011 and was awarded the property, and subsequent motions for new trial were dismissed, the project is still in limbo awaiting the Court to rule on yet another appeal.
Personal life
Gerard Cafesjian married Cleo Thomas, a nurse he met during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, on July 4, 1947, and together they had three children. Gerard's eldest son, Tommy Cafesjian, was a real estate magnate based out of Philadelphia.
Gerard Cafesjian died on September 15, 2013, at the age of 88. His wife Cleo Cafesjian had died just a few months earlier, on March 7, 2013.
See also
*
Cafesjian Museum of Art
References
External links
Cafesjian Family Foundation
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cafesjian, Gerard
1925 births
2013 deaths
People from Bensonhurst, Brooklyn
Businesspeople from Brooklyn
Armenian American
Ethnic Armenian businesspeople
Ethnic Armenian philanthropists
Cornell University alumni
Columbia Law School alumni
American book publishers (people)
20th-century American philanthropists