Geraldine Monk
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Geraldine Monk (born 1952) is a British
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or writte ...
. She was born in
Blackburn Blackburn () is an industrial town and the administrative centre of the Blackburn with Darwen borough in Lancashire, England. The town is north of the West Pennine Moors on the southern edge of the Ribble Valley, east of Preston and north-n ...
,
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly. The non-metropolitan county of Lancashi ...
. Since the late 1970s, she has published many collections of poetry and has recorded her poetry in collaboration with musicians. Monk's poetry has been published in many
anthologies In book publishing Publishing is the activity of making information, literature, music, software and other content available to the public for sale or for free. Traditionally, the term refers to the creation and distribution of printed work ...
, most recently appearing in the ''Anthology of 20th Century British and Irish Poetry''.


Life

Monk was born into a working-class family and raised as a Roman Catholic, something she believes has had an important effect on her work.- West House Books website - Geraldine monk, a mini-biography
/ref> She was, she said, "Brought up with a parallel world of saints, angels, martyrs, the
Holy Ghost For the majority of Christian denominations, the Holy Spirit, or Holy Ghost, is believed to be the third person of the Trinity, a Triune God manifested as God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit, each entity itself being God.Grud ...
and the
Blessed Virgin Mary Mary; arc, ܡܪܝܡ, translit=Mariam; ar, مريم, translit=Maryam; grc, Μαρία, translit=María; la, Maria; cop, Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ, translit=Maria was a first-century Jews, Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Saint Joseph, Jose ...
. No wonder I was so easily spooked. The ‘other world’ was a reality from birth." She left Lancashire at the age of 18, and moved to Leeds. In 1974 she moved to
Staithes Staithes is a seaside village in the borough of Scarborough in North Yorkshire, England. Easington and Roxby Becks, two brooks that run into Staithes Beck, form the border between the Borough of Scarborough and Redcar and Cleveland. The area l ...
, Yorkshire and began to write. The British Electronic Poetry Centre's entry for Geraldine Monk says: "1967 escaped school. 1969 escaped factories. 1974 escaped Leeds. Moved to Staithes, North Yorkshire for 10 years of 'splendid isolation', some very odd jobs and increasing preoccupation with reading and writing poetry." In 1984 Monk moved to Sheffield, where she has lived ever since. Monk was married to the English artist and poet Alan Halsey. Monk and Halsey were, between them, proprietors of West House Books which has published and promoted a number of Monk's collections, as well as publishing the work of many other contemporary poets. Halsey has also provided visual art and book designs for several of Monk's books. Monk gained a B.A. in
English Studies English studies (usually called simply English) is an academic discipline taught in primary, secondary, and post-secondary education in English-speaking countries; it is not to be confused with English taught as a foreign language, which ...
from
Sheffield City Polytechnic Sheffield Hallam University (SHU) is a public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. The university is based on two sites; the City Campus is located in the city centre near Sheffield railway station, while the Collegiate Cr ...
in 1988, and between 1992 and 1995 was Visiting lecturer in Creative Writing & Communication Studies at
Chesterfield College Chesterfield College is a further and higher education college in the town of Chesterfield in North East Derbyshire, England. The college consists of a number of campuses including Infirmary Road and Lockoford Lane spread over the town of Chest ...
. Between 1992 and 1999 she was Creative Writer at St. Luke's Hospice.


Poetry

Monk's first pamphlet appeared in 1974, self-published under the imprint of Siren Press. From the mid-seventies onwards, her work was published by various small publishers, including
Bob Cobbing Bob Cobbing (30 July 1920 – 29 September 2002) was a British sound, visual, concrete and performance poet who was a central figure in the British Poetry Revival. Early life Cobbing was born in Enfield and grew up within the Plymouth Brethre ...
's
Writers Forum Writers Forum is a small publisher, workshop and writers' network established by Bob Cobbing. The roots of Writers Forum were in the 1954 arts organisation Group H, and the ''And'' magazine that Cobbing edited. The writers' branch of Group H was ca ...
, and Peter Hodgkiss's Galloping Dog Press. From the start, and throughout her career, the importance of performance, and the sound of the spoken word has been a major part of Monk's poetry. She is regarded as an innovative, or experimental, poet. Her work incorporates song, found text, and material drawn from such sources as childhood games In 1994 she published the long poem "Interregnum", which is an account of the hanging of the
Pendle witches The trials of the Pendle witches in 1612 are among the most famous witch trials in English history, and some of the best recorded of the 17th century. The twelve accused lived in the area surrounding Pendle Hill in Lancashire, and were charged ...
in 1612. "Interregnum" includes themes of landscape,[Harriet Tarlo 'Home-Hills: Place, Nature and Landscape in the Poetry of Geraldine Monk ' in the Salt Companion to Geraldine Monk (Salt, 2003). the relationship between the animal and human worlds, and patriarchal domination. The poem is seen as being in the tradition of political radicalism. Monk's most recent works, such as "Escafeld Hangings", continue one of her themes of women in history, focussing in that case, on Mary Queen of Scots. Monk has increasingly collaborated with musicians in her performances and recordings. Monk's pamphlet publications, or publications in other media, are often brought together into larger books, such as ''Noctivagations'' (2001), a selected volume of work written since the mid-1990s.Stride Magazine - SUBSTANTIAL THOUGHTS: Review of 'Noctivagations' by Scott Thurston
/ref> For example, ''Noctivagations'' includes the sequence "Songings" (the subject of Monk’s collaboration with Martin Archer). This piece, according to Scott Thurston 'resonates with lyric moments of visionary power'. The volume 'Lobe Scarps & Finials', published in 2011 by Leafe Press is similarly a gathering of work published during the preceding period. This collection has been described as containing "oppositions: between the individualism of lyric utterance and the political context in which it takes place; between the opacity produced by her densely patterned sounds ... and a plain-spoken brusqueness". In 2003,
Salt Publishing Salt Publishing is an independent publisher whose origins date back to 1990 when poet John Kinsella launched ''Salt Magazine'' in Western Australia. The journal rapidly developed an international reputation as a leading publisher of new poetry ...
brought out Monk's ''Selected Poems'', and in 2007 also published ''The Salt Companion to Geraldine Monk'', a book of critical works on her poetry.


Bibliography

*''Scarlet Opening'' (Siren Press, 1974) *''Invasion'' (Siren Press, 1976) *''Long Wake'' (London Writers' Forum/Pirate Press, 1979) *''Rotations'' (Siren Press, 1979) *''Banquet'' (Siren Press, 1980) *''Spreading the Cards'' (Siren Press, 1980) *''La Quinta del Sordo'' (Writers' Forum, 1980) *''Tiger Lilies'' (Rivelin Press, 1982) *''Animal Crackers'' (Writers Forum, 1984) *''Herein Lie Tales of Two Inner Cities'' (Writers' Forum, 1986) *''Sky Scrapers'' (Galloping Dog Press, 1985) *''Quadraversals'' (Writers' Forum, 1990) *''Walks in a Daisy Chain'' (Magenta, 1991) *''The Sway of Precious Demons: Selected Poems'' (North and South, 1992) *''Interregnum'' (Creation Books, 1994) *''Dream Drover'' (Siren Press, 1999) *''Trilogy'' (Gargoyle Editions, 2000) *''Noctivagations'' (West House Books, 2001) *''Insubstantial Thoughts on the Transubstantiation of the Text'' (West House Books/The Paper, 2002) *''Marian Hangings'' (Gargoyle Editions, 2002) *''Mary Through The Looking Glass'' (Gargoyle Editions, 2002) *''Absent Friends'' (Gargoyle Editions, 2002) *''Selected Poems'' (Salt Publishing, 2003) *''She Kept Birds'' (Slack Buddha Press, 2004) *''A Nocturnall Upon S. Lucies Day Being The Shortest Day'' (Gargoyle Editions, 2004) *''Escafeld Hangings'' (West House Books, 2005) *''Ghost & Other Sonnets'' (Salt Publishing, 2008) *''Lobe Scarps & Finials'' (Leafe Press, 2011) * ''Pendle Witch-Words'' (Knives Forks and Spoons Press, 2012) * CUSP: Recollections of Poetry in Transition, ed. Geraldine Monk, (Shearsman Books 2012) * ''THEY WHO SAW THE DEEP'' (Parlor Press, 2016) Monk also provided voice & words for the album ''Fluvium'', collaborating with Martin Archer and
Julie Tippetts Julie Driscoll Tippetts (born 8 June 1947) is an English singer and actress. Career Driscoll is known for her 1960s versions of Bob Dylan and Rick Danko's "This Wheel's on Fire", and Donovan's " Season of the Witch", both with Brian Auger and ...
, released by Discus Music.


References


External links


Geraldine Monk maps her poetry with where she has lived
* ttp://www.westhousebooks.co.uk/ West House Books {{DEFAULTSORT:Monk, Geraldine 1952 births Living people English women poets Writers from Blackburn 20th-century English poets 21st-century English poets 20th-century English women writers 21st-century English women writers