Gerald Priestland
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Gerald Francis Priestland (26 February 1927 – 20 June 1991) was a foreign correspondent, presenter and, later, a religious commentator for the BBC.


Early life and work

Gerald Priestland was the son of (Joseph) Francis ('Frank') Edwin Priestland,
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...
-educated publicity manager at
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agricultural chemical business Cooper's (later Cooper, McDougall and Robertson- now part of GlaxoSmithkline), and a lieutenant in the
Machine Gun Corps The Machine Gun Corps (MGC) was a Regiment, corps of the British Army, formed in October 1915 in response to the need for more effective use of machine guns on the Western Front (World War I), Western Front in the World War I, First World War. Th ...
during the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
, and Ellen Juliana, daughter of Colonel Alexander McWhirter Renny, of the 7th Bengal Lancers. The owner of Cooper's was Frank Priestland's brother-in-law Sir Richard Ashmole Cooper, 2nd Baronet (married to his sister Alice). Frank Priestland's father, Rev. Edward Priestland, was headmaster of Spondon House School in
Derbyshire Derbyshire ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands, England. It includes much of the Peak District National Park, the southern end of the Pennine range of hills and part of the National Forest. It borders Greater Manchester to the nor ...
, having taken over from his father-in-law, Rev. Thomas Gascoigne. Gerald Priestland was educated at
Charterhouse Charterhouse may refer to: * Charterhouse (monastery), of the Carthusian religious order Charterhouse may also refer to: Places * The Charterhouse, Coventry, a former monastery * Charterhouse School, an English public school in Surrey Londo ...
and
New College, Oxford New College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1379 by William of Wykeham in conjunction with Winchester College as its feeder school, New College is one of the oldest colleges at ...
. He began his work at the BBC with a six-month spell writing obituary pieces for broadcast news. Indeed, he even jokingly wrote his own obituary shortly before leaving the job for a post as a sub-editor in the news gathering operation. In 1954, he became the youngest person (at 26 years) to work as a BBC foreign correspondent, having been sent by the controversial Editor of News,
Tahu Hole Tahu Ronald Charles Pearce Hole CBE (29 March 1906 – 22 November 1985) was a New Zealand born journalist who was the BBC's television news editor during the period immediately following the Second World War. Early life and work Hole was bo ...
, to the BBC's office in New Delhi. Between 1958 and 1961, Priestland was relocated to Washington, D.C. where he covered, among other things, the successful election of John F. Kennedy and the first US human spaceflight of
Project Mercury Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963. An early highlight of the Space Race, its goal was to put a man into Earth orbit and return him safely, ideally before the Soviet Un ...
. Following this, he spent most of the next four years as the BBC's Middle East correspondent, including covering the funeral of
Jawaharlal Nehru Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (; ; ; 14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian Anti-colonial nationalism, anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat— * * * * and author who was a central figure in India du ...
, before requesting a transfer back to London as a television newsreader.


BBC2 opening night

Possibly Priestland's best known news broadcast occurred on the opening night of the
BBC2 BBC Two is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network owned and operated by the BBC. It covers a wide range of subject matter, with a remit "to broadcast programmes of depth and substance" in contrast to the more mainstream a ...
channel (Monday 20 April 1964). He had the onerous and unexpected task of anchoring the evening's transmission from the newsroom at
Alexandra Palace Alexandra Palace is a Grade II listed entertainment and sports venue in London, situated between Wood Green and Muswell Hill in the London Borough of Haringey. It is built on the site of Tottenham Wood and the later Tottenham Wood Farm. Origi ...
as a consequence of an extensive power failure across London. The channel's output that evening was restricted to repeated readings of the news and apologies for the loss of normal service and only lasted for about three hours.


Later life and work

During the late 1960s, Priestland was back in the USA as chief American correspondent where he covered such events as the
assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr., an African Americans, African-American clergyman and Civil and political rights, civil rights leader, was fatally shot at the National Civil Rights Museum, Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968, at 6:0 ...
, the
moon landing A Moon landing is the arrival of a spacecraft on the surface of the Moon. This includes both crewed and robotic missions. The first human-made object to touch the Moon was the Soviet Union's Luna 2, on 13 September 1959. The United S ...
of the Apollo program and the outraged response of students to the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
. He returned to Britain at the end of the decade but his broadcasting duties were interrupted when he suffered a
nervous breakdown A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness or psychiatric disorder, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. Such features may be persistent, relapsing and remitt ...
. In the course of his recovery, Priestland became a devoted
Quaker Quakers are people who belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends. Members of these movements ("theFriends") are generally united by a belief in each human's abili ...
, despite having been a confirmed
atheist Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
in his youth.


Religious affairs

From the 1970s onward, Priestland became increasingly involved in religious broadcasting and was the BBC's religious affairs correspondent from 1977 to 1982. His "Priestland's Postbag" was a controversial part of
Terry Wogan Sir Michael Terence Wogan (; 3 August 1938 – 31 January 2016) was an Irish radio and television broadcaster who worked for the BBC in the UK for most of his career. Between 1993 and his semi-retirement in December 2009, his BBC Radio 2 week ...
's BBC breakfast programme, drawing both praise and criticism. During this period, he reported on both
Papal Election A papal conclave is a gathering of the College of Cardinals convened to elect a bishop of Rome, also known as the pope. Catholics consider the pope to be the apostolic successor of Saint Peter and the earthly head of the Catholic Church. ...
s of 1978 and introduced a Saturday morning programme on
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC that replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967. It broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes, including news, drama, comedy, science and history from the BBC' ...
entitled ''Yours Faithfully''. He gave the 1982
Swarthmore Lecture Swarthmore Lecture is one of a series of lectures, started in 1908, addressed to Britain Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers). The preface to the very first lecture explains the purpose of the series. “This book is t ...
entitled, ''Reasonable Uncertainty: a Quaker approach to doctrine'' to the annual gathering of British Quakers. Priestland published his autobiography, ''Something Understood'', in 1986, a work which he hastily altered before publication to express his true feelings about Tahu Hole, who had recently died: "''He was a monster in every sense.''" Priestland participated in a number of television and radio programmes for both the BBC and
ITV ITV or iTV may refer to: ITV *Independent Television (ITV), a British television network, consisting of: ** ITV (TV network), a free-to-air national commercial television network covering the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islan ...
until his death in 1991. After his death he received the rare honour (shared with John Reith,
Huw Wheldon Sir Huw Pyrs Wheldon, (7 May 1916 – 14 March 1986) was a Welsh broadcaster and BBC executive. Early life Wheldon was born on 7 May 1916 in Prestatyn, Flintshire, Wales. He was educated at Friars School, Bangor, at the time an all-boys g ...
and
Richard Dimbleby Frederick Richard Dimbleby (25 May 1913 – 22 December 1965) was an English journalist and broadcaster, who became the BBC's first war correspondent, and then its leading TV news commentator. As host of the long-running current affairs ...
) of having a series of annually broadcast lectures named in his honour. He expressed his love of
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...
in ''Postscript: with love to
Penwith Penwith (; kw, Pennwydh) is an area of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom, located on the peninsula of the same name. It is also the name of a former local government district, whose council was based in Penzance. The area is named after ...
'', published after his death.


Programmes

Priestland presented or featured on the following BBC programmes: * BBC2 news (television programme) as a newsreader * Sunday (radio programme) as a presenter *
Analysis Analysis ( : analyses) is the process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts in order to gain a better understanding of it. The technique has been applied in the study of mathematics and logic since before Aristotle (3 ...
(radio programme) as a presenter - 1974 to 1975 *Yours Faithfully (radio programme) as a presenter * Priestland's Progress (radio programme) as a presenter - 1981 *
Desert Island Discs ''Desert Island Discs'' is a radio programme broadcast on BBC Radio 4. It was first broadcast on the BBC Forces Programme on 29 January 1942. Each week a guest, called a "castaway" during the programme, is asked to choose eight recordings (usua ...
(radio programme) as a guest castaway - 1984 *
Radio Lives ''Radio Lives'' was a long running BBC Radio 4 biographical series consisting of portraits of great radio figures. Running over seven series from 1990–96, each episode featured a personality who was influential either on the air or behind the ...
(radio programme) as the biography subject - 1995


Personal life

On 14 May 1949, Priestland married (Helen) Sylvia Rhodes (17 May 1924 - 14 January 2004), daughter of (Edward) Hugh Rhodes,
C.B.E. The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
, of Turner's Wood,
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, a senior civil servant. Sylvia Priestland was an artist. They had two sons and two daughters.George Wedell: ''Priestland, Gerald Francis (1927–1991)'', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2011, accessed 24 May 2015
/ref>


Sources

*
Leonard Miall Rowland Leonard Miall (6 November 1914 – 24 February 2005) was a broadcaster and administrator at the BBC for 35 years, from 1939 to 1974. In retirement, he became a research historian, studying the history of broadcasting. Early life Miall ...
, ''Inside the BBC – British Broadcasting Characters'': p. 215–220. *


Printed material by Gerald Priestland

* America, the Changing Nation (1968) * Frying Tonight: the saga of fish and chips (1972) * The Future of Violence (1974) * The Dilemmas of Journalism: speaking for myself (1979) * West of Hayle River: (with Sylvia Priestland) (1980), new edition 1992 as Priestlands' Cornwall * Priestland's Progress: One man's search for Christianity now (1981) * Coming Home: an introduction to the Quakers (1981) * Reasonable Uncertainty: a Quaker approach to doctrine (Swarthmore Lecture – 1982) * Priestland: Right and Wrong (1983) * Who Needs the Church?: the 1982 William Barclay Lectures (1983); Edinburgh, St Andrews Press * The Case Against God (1984) * For All the Saints (1985) – the 1985
James Backhouse Lecture The Backhouse Lecture series has been given annually since 1964 as a presentation at Quakers Yearly Meeting in Australia. It is similar in themes and structure to the Swarthmore Lecture series in Britain. Also known as the ''James Backhouse Lecture' ...
(pamphlet – 18 pages) * Something Understood: an autobiography (1986)The title, "Something understood", is the last two words of
George Herbert George Herbert (3 April 1593 – 1 March 1633) was an English poet, orator, and priest of the Church of England. His poetry is associated with the writings of the metaphysical poets, and he is recognised as "one of the foremost British devoti ...
's poem "Prayer", referred to on page 8 (pbk edition). Monochrome illustrations, Hardback, 1986 , paperback edition, Arrow, 1988
* The Unquiet Suitcase: Priestland at Sixty (1988) – Gerald Priestland's diary for 1 year, from February 1987 * Postscript: With Love to Penwith: two essays in Cornish History; with a foreword by Sylvia Priestland (1992) * My Pilgrim Way: late writings; edited by Roger Toulmin (1993) * Three volumes of the ''Yours faithfully'' collected radio talks, the third volume having the title ''Gerald Priestland at Large''.


References


External links


The launch night that never was
– the BBC's own account of their attempts to maintain transmission during the power failure, featuring recorded footage of Gerald Priestland's efforts (accessed 2-17-03-08). *
Desert Island Discs ''Desert Island Discs'' is a radio programme broadcast on BBC Radio 4. It was first broadcast on the BBC Forces Programme on 29 January 1942. Each week a guest, called a "castaway" during the programme, is asked to choose eight recordings (usua ...
br> broadcast by the BBC Radio 4 on 1984-03-03 (40 minutes) Roy Plomley interviews Gerald Priestland between his choice of eight pieces of music.
Also chosen – the favourite of the eight, a book, other than the Holy Bible and Shakespeare's works and a luxury item, to accompany him on an indefinite stay on a deserted island.
Priestland's Progress
- Written summary of the 13 episodes, presented by Gerald Priestland in 1981, on his journey through Christianity. {{DEFAULTSORT:Priestland, Gerald 1927 births 1991 deaths Alumni of New College, Oxford BBC newsreaders and journalists British Quakers People educated at Charterhouse School BBC Radio 4 presenters British radio presenters British television presenters 20th-century British journalists 20th-century Quakers