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Gerald Marvin Weinberg (October 27, 1933 – August 7, 2018) was an American computer scientist, author and teacher of the
psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between ...
and
anthropology Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of be ...
of computer software development. His most well-known books are ''The Psychology of Computer Programming'' and ''Introduction to General Systems Thinking''.


Biography

Gerald Weinberg was born and raised in
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
. He attended
Omaha Central High School Omaha Central High School, originally known as Omaha High School, is a fully accredited public high school located in downtown Omaha, Nebraska, United States. It is one of many public high schools located in Omaha. As of the 2015-16 academic year ...
in Omaha, Nebraska. In 1963 he received a PhD in Communication Sciences from the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
.Gerald M. Weinberg
at dorsethouse.com. Accessed June 5, 2009.
Jerry Weinberg. Author, Teacher, Consultant
at linkedin.com. Accessed June 5, 2009.
Weinberg started working in the computing business at IBM in 1956 at the Federal Systems Division Washington, where he participated as Manager of Operating Systems Development in the
Project Mercury Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963. An early highlight of the Space Race, its goal was to put a man into Earth orbit and return him safely, ideally before the Soviet Un ...
(1959–1963), which aimed to put a human in orbit around the Earth. In 1960 he published one of his first papers. Since 1969 was consultant and Principal at Weinberg & Weinberg. Here he conducted workshops such as the AYE Conference, The Problem Solving Leadership workshop since 1974, and workshops about the Fieldstone Method. Further Weinberg was an author at Dorset House Publishing since 1970, consultant at
Microsoft Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation producing computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at the Microsoft Redmond campus located in Redmond, Washin ...
since 1988, and moderator at the Shape Forum since 1993. Weinberg was a visiting professor at the
University of Nebraska-Lincoln A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, th ...
, Binghamton University, and
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
. He was a member of the
Society for General Systems Research The International Society for the Systems Sciences (ISSS) is a worldwide organization for systems sciences. The overall purpose of the ISSS is: :"to promote the development of conceptual frameworks based on general system theory, as well as their ...
since the late 1950s. He was also a Founding Member of the
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering The ''IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering'' is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the IEEE Computer Society. It was established in 1975 and covers the area of software engineering. It is considered the leading journal in ...
, a member of the Southwest Writers and the Oregon Writers Network, and a Keynote Speaker on many software development conferences. In 1993 he was the Winner of The J.-D. Warnier Prize for Excellence in Information Sciences, the 2000 Winner of The Stevens Award for Contributions to Software Engineering, the 2010 Software Test Professionals first annual Luminary Award and the European Testing Excellence Award at the
EuroSTAR Conference The EuroSTAR Conference is the premier and largest gathering of European software testing professionals. The 2023 EuroSTAR Software Testing Conference will take place at Antwerp Zoo, Belgium, 13-16 June 2023. History of EuroSTAR Software Testing ...
in 2013. Weinberg died on August 7, 2018.


Work

His most well-known books are ''The Psychology of Computer Programming'' and ''Introduction to General Systems Thinking'', both of which are considered to be classics, having been re-issued by the publisher in "Silver Editions". He also shared his use of his personal form of the
card file A (German: "slip box", plural ) or card file consists of small items of information stored on paper slips or cards that may be linked to each other through subject headings or other metadata such as numbers and tags. A book on the same topic ...
approach to collecting ideas for writing in the book ''Weinberg on Writing: The Fieldstone Method''. Weinberg's writing calls upon his own humorous aphorisms, such as his Law of Twins, which states that most of the time, no matter how much effort one expends, no event of any great significance will result. He described it in his book ''The Secrets of Consulting'' (1985), in which he explains the origin of its name. He reported that, while riding a bus in New York City, he observed a mother with eight small children embark. She asked the driver the amount of the fare; he told her that the cost was thirty-five cents, but that children under the age of five could ride for free. When the woman deposited only thirty-five cents into the payment slot, the driver was incredulous. "Do you mean to tell me that all your children are under five years old?" The woman explained that she had four sets of twins. The driver replied, "Do you always have twins?" "No," said the woman, "most of the time we don't have any." In recent years, Weinberg was involved with the SHAPE Forum (Software as a Human Activity Performed Effectively) and working with the AYE Conference. Weinberg's life and work were honored in November 2008 with the publication of ''The Gift of Time'', a collection of essays by a few of his students, colleagues, and friends, describing lessons learned from Weinberg and incorporated in their own consulting and managerial work. Weinberg has also written and published a number of novels.


Publications

Weinberg has published more than 40 books and more than 400 articles.Weinberg's work has been translated into more than ten languages, including Japanese, French, Korean, German, Chinese, Hungarian, Bulgarian, Dutch, Russian, Polish and Portuguese. A selection: * 1971. ''The Psychology of Computer Programming''. Silver Anniversary Edition (1998). * 1975. ''An Introduction to General Systems Thinking''. Silver Anniversary Edition (2001). * 1982. ''Are Your Lights On?: How to Figure Out what the Problem Really is''. With Donald C. Gause. * 1986. ''Becoming a Technical Leader: An Organic Problem-Solving Approach''. * 1986. ''Secrets of Consulting: A Guide to Giving and Getting Advice Successfully''. * 1988. ''General Principles of Systems Design''. With Daniela Weinberg. * 1992. ''Quality Software Management: Anticipating Change. Vol. 1: Systems Thinking''. * 2002. ''More Secrets of Consulting: The Consultant's Tool Kit''. * 2005. ''Weinberg on Writing: The Fieldstone Method''. * 2008. ''Perfect Software: And Other Illusions about Testing''. * 2010. ''Freshman Murders''.


See also

*
Egoless programming Egoless programming is a style of computer programming in which personal factors are minimized so that quality may be improved. The cooperative methods suggested are similar to those used by other collective ventures such as Wikipedia. History Th ...
*
Prefactoring Prefactoring is the application of experience to the creation of new software systems. Its relationship to its namesake refactoring is that lessons learned from refactoring are part of that experience. Experience is captured in guidelines that ca ...


References


External links


Jerry Weinberg's blog
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Weinberg, Gerald 1933 births 2018 deaths American computer scientists American systems scientists Software engineering researchers University of Michigan alumni Omaha Central High School alumni Scientists from Chicago