Gerald Lamb
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Gerald A. Lamb (August 25, 1924 – March 24, 2014) was an American politician and banker who was
Connecticut state treasurer The Connecticut State Treasurer serves the office of treasurer for the state of Connecticut Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Ma ...
from 1963 to 1970. Lamb broke new ground as the first
African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
elected to statewide office in Connecticut and as only the third African American in the United States to be elected to the office of state treasurer. In 1970, he became the first African American to serve as state bank commissioner.


Early life and career

Lamb was born on August 25, 1924, in
Elizabeth City Elizabeth City is a city in Pasquotank County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 18,629. Elizabeth City is the county seat and largest city of Pasquotank County. It is the cultural, economic and educ ...
, North Carolina. His parents were Thomas and Addie Lamb, respectively a high school principal and a homemaker. Upon graduating high school in Elizabeth City, Lamb enlisted in the
US Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and maritime law enforcement, law enforcement military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the country's eight Uniformed services ...
and served from 1942 to 1946 as a chemical warfare specialist. After his honorable discharge, Lamb trained as a dental technician at the Kerpel School of Dental Technology in New York City. In 1948, Lamb moved to
Waterbury Waterbury is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut on the Naugatuck River, southwest of Hartford and northeast of New York City. Waterbury is the second-largest city in New Haven County, Connecticut. According to the 2020 US Census, in 202 ...
, Connecticut, where he worked his way up to general manager of Waterbury Dental Laboratories. He also met and married Verna I. Grier, Waterbury's first African American teacher. The couple had one daughter, Genero Elaine, who was born in 1954.


Local political career

Lamb became active in the Waterbury community. He served on the boards of the local American Red Cross and NAACP, chaired the board of the Pearl Street Neighborhood House and the Waterbury Negro Business and Professional Men's Association, and served as secretary of the Connecticut Federation of Negro Democratic Clubs for three years. Lamb won his first election, to the Waterbury Board of Aldermen, in 1959. He was reelected in 1961. He concurrently served as acting mayor (1959–61) and member of the Waterbury Board of Parks Commission (1959–62).


State political career

In 1962, Lamb was elected
Connecticut State Treasurer The Connecticut State Treasurer serves the office of treasurer for the state of Connecticut Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Ma ...
—the first African American elected to statewide office in Connecticut and the first Black state treasurer in the United States since the Reconstruction era. A lifelong
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
, Lamb defeated his
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
opponent, William D. Graham, receiving 551,369 votes to Graham's 478,444 votes. Reelected in 1966, Lamb served through 1970. As treasurer, he administered an annual budget of $300 million and was responsible for the state's bonds, investments, and spending on capital improvements. He also advocated for affordable housing and more equitable access to bank loans for African Americans. In 1964, President
Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon Baines Johnson (; August 27, 1908January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He had previously served as the 37th vice ...
appointed Lamb a special ambassador to
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
to attend the presidential inauguration of
Raúl Leoni Raúl Leoni Otero (26 April 1905 – 5 July 1972) was the president of Venezuela from 1964 until 1969. He was a member of the Generation of 1928 and a charter member of the Acción Democrática party, and the first Labor minister of Venezuela (d ...
. In 1965, Lamb attended the Selma to Montgomery civil rights marches as the State of Connecticut's official representative. President Johnson appointed him to the
Federal Reserve The Federal Reserve System (often shortened to the Federal Reserve, or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States of America. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a ...
's Consumer Advisory Council in 1967. On February 11, 1970, Lamb resigned as treasurer to accept an appointment by Governor John N. Dempsey to serve as State Bank Commissioner, becoming the first African American to serve in this office. Effective the day of Lamb's resignation, Dempsey appointed fellow Waterbury Democrat John A. Iorio to serve out the remainder of Lamb's term as treasurer.


Business career

In 1971, Lamb was hired as a senior vice president at Connecticut Bank & Trust (CB&T), the largest bank in Connecticut at the time. Lamb oversaw public, government, and community relations and corporate social responsibility. In 1974, while serving on the board of the
Hartford Hartford is the capital city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It was the seat of Hartford County until Connecticut disbanded county government in 1960. It is the core city in the Greater Hartford metropolitan area. Census estimates since t ...
Chamber of Commerce, Lamb led an effort to encourage Chamber members to patronize minority-owned establishments. In the 1970s, he served on the Board for State Academic Awards, which granted associate and bachelor degrees to nontraditional students. The program became
Charter Oak State College Charter Oak State College is a public online college based in New Britain, Connecticut. The college was founded in 1973 by the Connecticut Legislature and offers associate, bachelor's, and master's degrees. The college is adjacent to Central Con ...
in 1980 and received accreditation two years later, while Lamb chaired the board. He was campaign treasurer for Democratic governors William A. O'Neill and
Ella Grasso Ella Rosa Giovianna Oliva Grasso (née Tambussi; May 10, 1919 – February 5, 1981) was an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who served as the 83rd Governor of Connecticut from January 8, 1975, to December 31, 1980, after r ...
.


Personal life

After retiring from CB&T in 1989, Lamb divided his time between
Raleigh, North Carolina Raleigh (; ) is the capital city of the state of North Carolina and the seat of Wake County in the United States. It is the second-most populous city in North Carolina, after Charlotte. Raleigh is the tenth-most populous city in the Southe ...
, and Martha's Vineyard. He died in Chesapeake, Virginia, on March 24, 2014, at the age of 89. Lamb was Episcopalian.


References

, - {{DEFAULTSORT:Lamb, Gerald A. 1924 births 2014 deaths African-American people in Connecticut politics Connecticut Democrats Politicians from Waterbury, Connecticut People from Elizabeth City, North Carolina State treasurers of Connecticut 20th-century American politicians African-American bankers 20th-century African-American politicians 21st-century African-American people