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Gerald Kersh (26 August 1912– 5 November 1968) was a British and later also American writer of novels and short stories.


Biography

Born in 1912, Kersh began to write at the age of eight. After leaving school, he worked as, amongst other things, a cinema manager, bodyguard, debt collector, fish and chip cook, travelling salesman, French teacher and all-in wrestler whilst attempting to succeed as a writer. Kersh's first novel, ''Jews Without Jehovah'', an autobiographical tale of growing up poor and
Jew Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""Th ...
ish, was published in 1934. Kersh, however, had not sufficiently concealed the identities of some of the characters, and a member of his family sued for libel; as a result, the book was quickly withdrawn. ''
Night and the City ''Night and the City'' is a 1950 film noir directed by Jules Dassin and starring Richard Widmark, Gene Tierney and Googie Withers. It is based on the Night and the City (novel), novel of the same name by Gerald Kersh. Shot on location in Londo ...
'' (1938), was more successful and has been filmed twice, with
Richard Widmark Richard Weedt Widmark (December 26, 1914March 24, 2008) was an American film, stage, and television actor and producer. He was nominated for an Academy Award for his role as the villainous Tommy Udo in his debut film, '' Kiss of Death'' (1947) ...
in 1950 and then in 1992 with
Robert De Niro Robert Anthony De Niro Jr. ( , ; born August 17, 1943) is an American actor. Known for his collaborations with Martin Scorsese, he is considered to be one of the best actors of his generation. De Niro is the recipient of various accolades ...
in the lead role (this version transposed the setting from London to New York). Kersh was drafted into the army during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, served in the
Coldstream Guards The Coldstream Guards is the oldest continuously serving regular regiment in the British Army. As part of the Household Division, one of its principal roles is the protection of the monarchy; due to this, it often participates in state ceremonia ...
and ended up writing for the Army Film Unit. Despite apparently deserting, Kersh ended up in France during the liberation, where he discovered that many of his French relatives had ended up in Hitler's
extermination camps Nazi Germany used six extermination camps (german: Vernichtungslager), also called death camps (), or killing centers (), in Central Europe during World War II to systematically murder over 2.7 million peoplemostly Jewsin the Holocaust. The v ...
. After the war, Kersh continued to enjoy commercial success, mainly because of his
short stories A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest t ...
, in genres such as horror,
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel unive ...
,
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction involving Magic (supernatural), magical elements, typically set in a fictional universe and sometimes inspired by mythology and folklore. Its roots are in oral traditions, which then became fantasy ...
and the
detective story Detective fiction is a subgenre of crime fiction and mystery fiction in which an investigator or a detective—whether professional, amateur or retired—investigates a crime, often murder. The detective genre began around the same time as specu ...
. From about the mid-1950s onwards, he started to suffer from poor health and financial hardship (specifically relating to his failure to pay income tax). However, Kersh continued to publish novels and stories, some of which were commercially and critically successful. In 1958, his short story "The Secret of the Bottle", originally published in ''
The Saturday Evening Post ''The Saturday Evening Post'' is an American magazine, currently published six times a year. It was issued weekly under this title from 1897 until 1963, then every two weeks until 1969. From the 1920s to the 1960s, it was one of the most widely c ...
'', received an
Edgar Award The Edgar Allan Poe Awards, popularly called the Edgars, are presented every year by the Mystery Writers of America, based in New York City. Named after American writer Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849), a pioneer in the genre, the awards honor the bes ...
from the
Mystery Writers of America Mystery Writers of America (MWA) is an organization of mystery and crime writers, based in New York City. The organization was founded in 1945 by Clayton Rawson, Anthony Boucher, Lawrence Treat, and Brett Halliday. It presents the Edgar Award ...
. The following year he became a U.S citizen.


Style

In the late 1930s, Kersh said that his novels published to that date "haven't really been fiction at all" and "contained an irreducible minimum of made-up-stuff". His novels (although not his short stories) typically depict the low life and eccentric characters of London, implying that they are written from Kersh's own experience and are semi-autobiographical. ''Night and the City'' has a plot involving professional wrestling, and in ''Fowler's End'' the protagonist is a cinema manager/chucker-out, both roles featuring in Kersh's non-writing career.


Critical reputation

As Kersh's popularity did not survive his death in 1968, it is not easy to find copies of most of his works. In recent years, however, he has received some critical attention, and SF author
Harlan Ellison Harlan Jay Ellison (May 27, 1934 – June 28, 2018) was an American writer, known for his prolific and influential work in New Wave speculative fiction and for his outspoken, combative personality. Robert Bloch, the author of '' Psycho'' ...
stated that Kersh was his favourite author. Writing to a fan, Ellison recommended Kersh, writing, "you will find yourself in the presence of a talent so immense and compelling, that you will understand how grateful and humble I felt merely to have been permitted to associate myself with his name as editor." The protagonist of his short story " Whatever Happened to Corporal Cuckoo?" appears in the third chapter of '' The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume III: Century''. There, the character identifies himself as "Colonel Cuckoo".
Anthony Boucher William Anthony Parker White (August 21, 1911 – April 29, 1968), better known by his pen name Anthony Boucher (), was an American author, critic, and editor who wrote several classic mystery novels, short stories, science fiction, and radio d ...
noted that Kersh was "incapable of writing a dull sentence." Kersh is one of eight writers commemorated in Compass Road, a watch design by Crispin Jones and writer Iain Sinclair. Kersh was listed #9 in ''Time Outs "Top 30 chart of London's most erotic writers".


Works

A prolific writer, he has been described as "hammering out twenty novels, twenty collections of short stories and thousands of articles in different publications, hacking pseudonymously as Piers England, Waldo Kellar, Mr Chickery, Joe Twist, George Munday, and others",David Collard (18 September 2013).
Gerald Kersh, from pulp to brimstone
. ''
The Times Literary Supplement ''The Times Literary Supplement'' (''TLS'') is a weekly literary review published in London by News UK, a subsidiary of News Corp. History The ''TLS'' first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to ''The Times'' but became a separate publication i ...
''. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
some of his notable publications being: *''Jews without Jehovah'' (1934) *''Men Are So Ardent'' (1935) *''
Night and the City ''Night and the City'' is a 1950 film noir directed by Jules Dassin and starring Richard Widmark, Gene Tierney and Googie Withers. It is based on the Night and the City (novel), novel of the same name by Gerald Kersh. Shot on location in Londo ...
'' (1938) ( - reprint); also titled ''Dishonour'' *''I Got References'' (1939), stories *''They Die with Their Boots Clean'' (1941) *''The Nine Lives of Bill Nelson'' (1942) *''Brain and Ten Fingers'' (1943) *''Selected Stories'' (1943) *''The Dead Look On'' (1943) *''Faces in a Dusty Picture'' (1944) *''The Horrible Dummy and Other Stories'' (1944) *''The Weak and the Strong'' (1945) *''An Ape, a Dog and a Serpent'' (1945) *''Sergeant Nelson of the Guards'' (1945) *''Clean, Bright and Slightly Oiled'' (1946), stories *''Neither Man nor Dog: Short Stories ''(1946) *''Sad Road to the Sea'' (1947), stories *''The Song of the Flea'' (1948) *''Clock Without Hands'' (1949), stories *''The Thousand Deaths of Mr. Small'' (1951) *''The Brazen Bull'' (1952), stories *''Prelude to a Certain Midnight'' (1953) () *''The Great Wash'' (1953), issued as ''The Secret Masters'' in the US *''The Brighton Monster and Other Stories'' (1953) *''Guttersnipe'' (1954), stories *''Men Without Bones'' (1955), stories *''Fowler's End'' (1958) *'' On an Odd Note'' (1958), stories *''Men Without Bones'' (US) (1960), stories *''The Ugly Face of Love and Other Stories'' (1960) *''The Best of Gerald Kersh'' (1960), edited by
Simon Raven Simon Arthur Noël Raven (28 December 1927 – 12 May 2001) was an English author, playwright, essayist, television writer, and screenwriter. He is known for his louche lifestyle as much as for his literary output. Expelled from Charterhouse Sc ...
*''The Implacable Hunter'' (1961) *''The Terribly Wild Flowers: Nine Stories'' (1962) *''More Than Once Upon a Time'' (1964), stories *''The Hospitality of Miss Tolliver'' (1965), stories *''A Long Cool Day in Hell'' (1966) *''The Angel and the Cuckoo'' (1966) *''Nightshade and Damnations'' (1968), stories, edited by
Harlan Ellison Harlan Jay Ellison (May 27, 1934 – June 28, 2018) was an American writer, known for his prolific and influential work in New Wave speculative fiction and for his outspoken, combative personality. Robert Bloch, the author of '' Psycho'' ...
*''Brock'' (1969) *''Karmesin: The World's Greatest Criminal – or Most Outrageous Liar'' (
Crippen & Landru Crippen & Landru Publishers is a small publisher of mystery fiction collections, based in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. It was founded in 1994 by husband and wife Sandi and Douglas G. Greene in Norfolk, Virginia, United States, and is named af ...
, 2003), stories () *''The World, the Flesh, & the Devil: Fantastical Writings, Volume I'' (
Ash-Tree Press Ash-Tree Press is a Canadian company that publishes supernatural and horror literature. The press has reprinted notable collections of ghostly stories by such writers as R. H. Malden, A. N. L. Munby, L. T. C. Rolt, Margery Lawrence, and Elea ...
, 2006), stories ()


Rediscovery and new editions

In 2013
Valancourt Books Valancourt Books is an independent American publishing house founded by James Jenkins and Ryan Cagle in 2005. The company specializes in "the rediscovery of rare, neglected, and out-of-print fiction," in particular gay titles and Gothic and horr ...
began reprinting many of Kersh's titles. *''Nightshade and Damnations'' (1968), with an introduction by
Harlan Ellison Harlan Jay Ellison (May 27, 1934 – June 28, 2018) was an American writer, known for his prolific and influential work in New Wave speculative fiction and for his outspoken, combative personality. Robert Bloch, the author of '' Psycho'' ...
(Reprinted in 2013) *''Fowlers End'' (1957), with an introduction by
Michael Moorcock Michael John Moorcock (born 18 December 1939) is an English writer, best-known for science fiction and fantasy, who has published a number of well-received literary novels as well as comic thrillers, graphic novels and non-fiction. He has work ...
(Reprinted in 2013) *''Neither Man Nor Dog'' (1946), with an introduction by Robert Webb (Reprinted in 2015) *''Clock Without Hands'' (1949), with an introduction by Thomas Pluck (Reprinted in 2015) *''The Great Wash'' (aka ''The Secret Masters'') (1953) (Reprinted in 2015) *''On an Odd Note'' (1957), with an introduction by
Nick Mamatas Nick Mamatas ( el, Νίκος Μαμματάς) (born February 20, 1972) is an American horror, science fiction and fantasy author and editor for Haikasoru's line of translated Japanese science fiction novels for Viz Media. His fiction has been ...
(Reprinted in 2015)


References


Further reading

*
David Langford David Rowland Langford (born 10 April 1953) is a British author, editor, and critic, largely active within the science fiction field. He publishes the science fiction fanzine and newsletter ''Ansible'', and holds the all-time record for most ...
, "Kersh, Gerald", in
David Pringle David Pringle (born 1 March 1950) is a Scottish science fiction editor and critic. Pringle served as the editor of ''Foundation'', an academic journal, from 1980 to 1986, during which time he became one of the prime movers of the collective whic ...
, ed., ''St. James Guide to Horror, Ghost and Gothic Writers'' (Detroit: St. James Press, 1998)


External links


The Nights and Cities of Gerald Kersh
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Kersh, Gerald 1912 births 1968 deaths English short story writers English horror writers English fantasy writers English science fiction writers English Jewish writers Military personnel from Middlesex British Army personnel of World War II Coldstream Guards soldiers Edgar Award winners People from Teddington 20th-century English novelists 20th-century British short story writers British emigrants to the United States