Gerald Hensley
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Gerald Christopher Philip Hensley (born 4 December 1935) is a former New Zealand
diplomat A diplomat (from grc, δίπλωμα; romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state or an intergovernmental institution such as the United Nations or the European Union to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or internati ...
and
public servant The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil servants hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leaders ...
.


Biography

Born in
Christchurch Christchurch ( ; mi, Ōtautahi) is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Canterbury Region. Christchurch lies on the South Island's east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula on Pegasus Bay. The Avon River / ...
, Hensley was educated at
St Bede's College, Christchurch St. Bede's College is a state integrated Roman Catholic day and boarding school in Christchurch, New Zealand, for boys aged 12 (Year 9) to 18 (Year 13). St. Bede's is the oldest Roman Catholic Boys' College in New Zealand's South Island. It is ...
and Canterbury University College where he took an MA with first-class honours in history. He joined the Department of External Affairs (now the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade may refer to: * Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade (Jamaica) * Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (New Zealand) * Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (South Korea) South Korea's Ministry of ...
) in 1958 and served in
Samoa Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa; sm, Sāmoa, and until 1997 known as Western Samoa, is a Polynesian island country consisting of two main islands (Savai'i and Upolu); two smaller, inhabited islands (Manono Island, Manono an ...
, at the New Zealand Permanent Mission to the United Nations in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
, and in 1965 was appointed Special Assistant to the Commonwealth Secretary-General when the Commonwealth Secretariat was established in London. He then served as Counsellor at the New Zealand Embassy in
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered on ...
. While in Washington, in April 1973, the
Black September Black September ( ar, أيلول الأسود; ''Aylūl Al-Aswad''), also known as the Jordanian Civil War, was a conflict fought in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan between the Jordanian Armed Forces (JAF), under the leadership of King Hussein ...
group painted slogans on the wall of his house and fired several shots through the windows. This was thought to have been the first Islamist-based terrorist attack in the United States. From 1976 until 1980 he was New Zealand's High Commissioner in
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
. In 1980 he returned to Wellington to become Head of the Prime Minister's Department, where he served under both Rob Muldoon and David Lange's administrations. From 1987 to 1989 he was Co-ordinator of Domestic and External Security. He was then invited to become a Fellow at the Centre for International Affairs at Harvard University. While there he lectured on events in New Zealand's recent history In 1991 he became Secretary of Defence and served in that role until September 1999 when he retired. In the 1999 Birthday Honours (New Zealand), 1999 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for public services, lately as Secretary of Defence. In 2000 he chaired the Commonwealth Eminent Persons Group, which advised the Papua New Guinea Government on the reconstruction of its armed forces. From 2001 until 2007 he was president of the Asthma Foundation, and since 2011 has been co-chair of the Centenary History Programme commemorating the First World War. He has published numerous articles on Asian and Pacific Affairs, including "Palm and Pine" a history of New Zealand's relations with Singapore, in "New Zealand and South East Asia"; and "A Crisis of Expectations – UN Peacekeeping in the 1990s: A Participants Point of View", edited by Ramesh Thakur and Carlyle A. Thayer. A memoir about his time in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Prime Minister's Department. "Final Approaches" was published by the Auckland University Press in 2006. Three years later his book "Beyond the Battlefield" on New Zealand and its allies in World War II was published by Penguin and was a finalist in the 2010 New Zealand Post Book Awards. In May 2013, "Friendly Fire: Nuclear Politics and the Collapse of ANZUS, 1984–1987", was published by the Auckland University Press. "Friendly Fire" examines how New Zealand's New Zealand's nuclear-free zone, anti-nuclear policy damaged ANZUS Treaty, ANZUS ties with the United States of America, United States during the 1980s. This book uses recently declassified government documents from archives in New Zealand, Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. He was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Literature by Massey University in May 2015. Hensley lives on a vineyard in Martinborough, New Zealand. His wife Juliet died in May 2013.


Select bibliography

*"The History of Canterbury Vol II" Edited by James Hight and C Straubel (1971, Whitcombe & Tombes) * * *''Beyond the Battlefield: New Zealand and its allies 1939-45'' by Gerald Hensley (2009, Viking, Auckland) * "''Friendly Fire: Nuclear Politics and the Collapse of ANZUS, 1984-1987,'' by Gerald Hensley (2013, Auckland University Press, NZ)


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hensley, Gerald 1935 births Living people New Zealand public servants High Commissioners of New Zealand to Singapore People from Martinborough People educated at St Bede's College, Christchurch