Gerald Cassidy (artist)
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Gerald Cassidy (November 10, 1869 – February 12, 1934) was an early 20th-century artist, muralist, and designer who lived in
Santa Fe, New Mexico Santa Fe ( ; , Spanish for 'Holy Faith'; tew, Oghá P'o'oge, Tewa for 'white shell water place'; tiw, Hulp'ó'ona, label=Tiwa language, Northern Tiwa; nv, Yootó, Navajo for 'bead + water place') is the capital of the U.S. state of New Mexico. ...
.


Biography

Cassidy was born in Covington, Kentucky, on November 10, 1869, as Ira Dymond Gerald Cassidy. His parents were Edwin B. Cassidy and Olive E. Cassidy, née Crouch. He studied art at the Institute of Mechanical Arts under Frank Duveneck, and the Art Students League in New York. At the same moment that Cassidy was first finding success, he contracted a life-threatening case of pneumonia and was moved to a sanitarium in
Albuquerque Albuquerque ( ; ), ; kee, Arawageeki; tow, Vakêêke; zun, Alo:ke:k'ya; apj, Gołgéeki'yé. abbreviated ABQ, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico. Its nicknames, The Duke City and Burque, both reference its founding in ...
in 1890. It was here that he first saw the people and places of the American Southwest, the subject matter that he would dedicate his entire life's work to after this point. His first work using American Indian and Western subjects was heavily art deco, and a deco edge would remain in his work even as it developed into a more solidly realist style. Cassidy moved from Albuquerque to Denver to work as a
lithographer Lithography () is a planographic method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by the German a ...
. In 1912 he moved and settled in Santa Fe, New Mexico where he met
Edgar L. Hewett Edgar Lee Hewett (November 23, 1865 – December 31, 1946) was an American archaeologist and anthropologist whose focus was the Native American communities of New Mexico and the southwestern United States. He is best known for his role in ...
, founding director of the Museum of New Mexico. Hewett commissioned him to paint his first mural at the Panama-California International Exposition. He painted the Navajo in works that were primarily transferred to postcards or posters. At the 1915 Panama-California International Exposition in San Diego Cassidy was awarded the gold medal for his murals, the largest award he would win in his lifetime. Cassidy also created the mural ''Dawn of the West'' and the Parfet Park memorial in Golden, Colorado, where he was an honorary member of the Golden Kiwanis Club. During the mid-twenties Cassidy traveled in Europe, and his pieces were well thought of by the European public. Pablo Picasso chose one of Cassidy's pieces from a show for inclusion in the Luxembourg Palace in Paris. He was married twice; first to Sarah Craus Snowden. On January 12, 1910, he married Perlina Sizer Davis. He died on February 12, 1934, as a result of turpentine and
carbon monoxide poisoning Carbon monoxide poisoning typically occurs from breathing in carbon monoxide (CO) at excessive levels. Symptoms are often described as "flu-like" and commonly include headache, dizziness, weakness, vomiting, chest pain, and confusion. Large e ...
from a newly installed natural gas heater in his studio while working on a mural art project for the dome of the federal building at Santa Fe.


Art collections

Cassidy's art can be seen at the New Mexico Museum of Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, UC Berkeley Bancroft Library, Smithsonian American Art Museum, and the El Paso Museum of Art. His work is also in Santa Fe at the main post office, Bishop's Lodge, and Hotel
La Fonda La Fonda on the Plaza is a historical luxury hotel, located at 100 E. San Francisco Street and Old Santa Fe Trail in downtown Santa Fe, New Mexico adjacent to the Plaza. The hotel has been a member oHistoric Hotels of America the official program ...
. File:'Master of Ceremonies' by Gerald Cassidy, 1925.jpg, alt=Master of Ceremonies, 1925, ''Master of Ceremonies'' File:'Cui Bono' by Gerald Cassidy, c. 1911, New Mexico Museum of Art.JPG, alt=Cui Bono, 1911, ''Cui Bono'', New Mexico Museum of Art File:'View of Santa Fe Plaza in the 1850s' by Gerald Cassidy, c. 1930.JPG, alt=View of the Santa Fe Plaza in the 1850s, ''View of the Santa Fe Plaza in the 1850s'', New Mexico Museum of Art File:Cassidy Indian mural at Santa Fe Post Office.jpg, alt=Coronado mural at Santa Fe post office, Coronado mural at Santa Fe Post Office File:'Pueblo Blind Man' by Gerald Cassidy.jpg, alt=Pueblo Blind Man, ''Pueblo Blind Man'' File:'Portrait of Juan Bautista de Anza' by Ira Diamond Gerald Cassidy, El Paso Museum of Art.JPG, ''Portrait of Juan Bautista de Anza'', El Paso Museum of Art


References

* ''Jefferson County Republican'' newspaper edition of March 1, 1934. {{DEFAULTSORT:Cassidy, Gerald 1934 deaths American muralists 1869 births 20th-century American painters American male painters Artists from New Mexico American lithographers 20th-century American printmakers Deaths from carbon monoxide poisoning 20th-century American male artists 20th-century lithographers