Georgy Shishkin (russian: Георгий Георгиевич Шишкин; french: Gueorgui Chichkine; born January 25, 1948) is a
Russian
Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including:
*Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries
*Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
painter
Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
.
Biography
Born in
Ekaterinburg
Yekaterinburg ( ; rus, Екатеринбург, p=jɪkətʲɪrʲɪnˈburk), alternatively romanized as Ekaterinburg and formerly known as Sverdlovsk ( rus, Свердло́вск, , svʲɪrˈdlofsk, 1924–1991), is a city and the administrat ...
(then Sverdlovsk), Russia, son of a first violinist of the orchestra of the musical theatre, from the age of six, Shishkin began violin classes. As a child he showed an early passion for drawing, and by his tenth year he was enrolled a fine art school. During his youth, he was deeply influenced by the atmosphere at his great-grandparents’ house, steeped with authentic Russian traditions conserved during the Soviet regime.
Young Shishkin travelled to the many old cities in his country. With his easel, he visited monasteries and paid close attention to the icons and frescoes. In the Vladimir Cathedral, an ex-capital of Russia, he was struck by the works of
Andrei Rublev
Andrei Rublev ( rus, Андре́й Рублёв, p=ɐnˈdrʲej rʊˈblʲɵf , also transliterated as ''Andrey Rublyov'') was a Muscovite icon painter born in the 1360s who died between 1427 and 1430 in Moscow. He is considered to be one of the ...
, considered the first Russian painter.
He was a graduate of the
Ural State Academy of Architecture and Arts
Urals Academy of Architecture (Ural State Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture; russian: Уральская государственная архитектурно-художественная академия, often abbreviated USAAA or in Ru ...
in his home town, in 1975, then a trainee at the
Stroganov Moscow State University of Arts and Industry. Georgy Shishkin was a professor of drawing and painting for about 10 years at this academy where he started as a trainee.
From 1974 he took part in professional art exhibitions, while remaining at home in Socialist Realism.
In the same year, he won the national competition for young creators in Russia and participated in the Prestige Exposition in Moscow.
Experimentation with different techniques led him to favour pastel from 1980 and three years later he created his base preparation under the pastel.
In 1981, during his first personal exhibition, many of his paintings were acquired by the State Fine Arts Museum.
However, being multi-faceted, Georgy Shishkin made the interior decorations for the Ekaterinburg Opera Museum (1982–1985), with two large frescoes and a portrait gallery of the most famous soloists. The portrait of the ballet star Piotr Gusev was acquired by the Saint Petersburg State Museum of Theatre and Music.
At the same time, for nine years, the artist worked as an architect and several buildings were erected according to his plans.
In 1992, after travelling abroad, in Germany and the Netherlands, (from 1989), Georgy Shishkin, in a quest for his roots, began painting his “Russian Dreams” cycle of paintings. This cycle intended to express spiritual content by uniting abstraction and reality.
He was invited by the mayor of Saint Petersburq,
Anatoly Sobchak
Anatoly Aleksandrovich Sobchak ( rus, Анатолий Александрович Собчак, p=ɐnɐˈtolʲɪj ɐlʲɪˈksandrəvʲɪtɕ sɐpˈtɕak; 10 August 1937 – 19 February 2000) was a Soviet and Russian politician, a co-author of the ...
, to show his works in the Russian State Museum.
As for the painting devoted to
Chaliapin, it was presented to the
Bolshoi Theatre
The Bolshoi Theatre ( rus, Большо́й теа́тр, r=Bol'shoy teatr, literally "Big Theater", p=bɐlʲˈʂoj tʲɪˈatər) is a historic theatre in Moscow, Russia, originally designed by architect Joseph Bové, which holds ballet and ope ...
in Moscow.
His arrival in
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
(1993) and in
Monaco
Monaco (; ), officially the Principality of Monaco (french: Principauté de Monaco; Ligurian: ; oc, Principat de Mónegue), is a sovereign city-state and microstate on the French Riviera a few kilometres west of the Italian region of Lig ...
(1995) led to a meeting with “White Russians” and a new impulse for his cycle.
Lord Alistair McAlpine, after his visit to the Shishkin exhibition in Paris, wrote an article about him titled "Painter who captured the enigma of Russia" in ''The European Magazine'' (21–27 September 1995), noting the great mastery of the painter and high quality of his works.
In 1999, Shishkin won the Taylor Foundation Prize.
At
Christie's
Christie's is a British auction house founded in 1766 by James Christie (auctioneer), James Christie. Its main premises are on King Street, St James's in London, at Rockefeller Center in New York City and at Alexandra House in Hong Kong. It is ...
, during an auction in the Principality, one of his paintings reached fourth place among works of famous artists like
Arman
Arman (November 17, 1928 – October 22, 2005) was a French-born American artist. Born Armand Fernandez in Nice, France, Arman was a painter who moved from using objects for the ink or paint traces they leave (''cachets'', ''allures d'objet'') to ...
,
Botero,
Folon or
Matta (''Le Figaro'', 20 March 1999).
Living in Monaco since 1998, the artist has participated in many humanitarian and charitable activities.
Georgy Shishkin’s works are found in museums and private collections in many countries, notably in the Prince Palace in Monaco, in the collection of Queen
Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during ...
of the United Kingdom, in the collections of
Luciano Pavarotti
Luciano Pavarotti (, , ; 12 October 19356 September 2007) was an Italian operatic tenor who during the late part of his career crossed over into popular music, eventually becoming one of the most acclaimed tenors of all time. He made numerou ...
, Lord Alistair McAlpine, brothers Lords David and Frederick Barklay. The artist has made two series of paintings for the Royal Palace of H.M. Sheik
Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan ( ar, زَايِد بِن سُلْطَان آل نَهْيَان, Zāyed bin Sulṭān Āl Nahyān; 6 May 1918 – 2 November 2004) was an Emirati politician, statesman, and philanthropist who served as ...
of Abu Dhabi.
Invited to design Monaco’s postage stamps in 2005, Shishkin won the competition for drawing the effigy in profile of H.R.H. Prince
Albert II of Monaco
Albert II – Website of the Palace of Monaco (Albert Alexandre Louis Pierre Grimaldi; born 14 March 1958) is Prince of Monaco, since 2005.
Albert was born at the Prince's Palace of Monaco, and he is the second child and only son of Prince Rai ...
.
In month May, 2009 in Monaco two postage stamp
« Centenary of Ballets Russians of Diaghilev »went out, created by Georgy Shishkin. He received a congratulation from Mr Geoffrey Marsh, Director of Department of Theatre of the
Victoria and Albert Museum
The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.27 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and nam ...
, London.
Exhibitions
Personal exhibitions
* 1981 - Artists' Center, Ekaterinburg;
* 1982 - Art Museum, Irbit;
* 1983 - Central Exhibition Room, Tiumen;
* 1984 - Ural State Conservatoire, Ekaterinburg;
* 1987 - Central Arts Center, Moscow; - Central Literature Center, Moscow; - Physicists' town, Dubna; - Astronauts' town "Zvezdny"; - Central Architects' Center, Moscow;
* 1989 - Exhibition room of the Ministry of the Construction of Oil and Gas Products, Moscow;
* 1991 - Burg Vossloch Gallery, Hamburg, Germany; - Hall of the Soviet Supreme, Moscow;
* 1993 - Bolchoi Theater, Moscow; - Exhibition at the XIXe World Philosophy Congress, Moscow; - Exhibition at the IIe World Congress of Compatriots, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow;
* 1994 - "ADS" Gallery, Paris;
* 1995 - Trianon Palace, Versailles;
* 1997 - Grande Maison, Physicists' town, Bures-sur Yvettes, France;
* 1999 - Palais des Festivals, Cannes; - Atrium of Casino, Monte-Carlo, Monaco;
* 2000 - Exhibition "Russian Dreams", Gallery des Ponchettes, Nice; - Château-Museum, Auvers-sur-Oise;
* 2005 - Art 3 Gallery, Paris; - Grand Theater, Luxembourg; - Museum-Citadelle, Villefranche-sur-Mer;
* 2006 - Grimaldi Forum Monaco;
* 2008 - Exhibition, Center Universitaire Méditerranéen, Promenade des Anglais, Nice;
* 2009 - Exhibition "Centenary of Ballets Russians of Diaghilev", Espace Pierre Cardin, Paris;
Exhibition "A tribute to Nijinsky and the Ballets Russes" Monaco, Monegasque National IAA Committee with UNESCO – Visual Arts, 10, Quai Antoine I, 27 September (Heritage Days) - 26 October 2009;
* 2010
Exhibition "Russian Dreams"of Georgy Shishkin in Paris
under the patronage of the French Academy;
* 2015
Exhibition "Russian Dreams"of Georgy Shishkin in Monaco, in the Year of Russia in Monaco, Palais des Congres;
* 2017 - Exhibition "Russian Dreams" of Georgy Shishkin in the State
Russian Museum
The State Russian Museum (russian: Государственный Русский музей), formerly the Russian Museum of His Imperial Majesty Alexander III (russian: Русский Музей Императора Александра III), on ...
in
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
;
Exhibitions de groupe
* 1974 - Traditional Spring Exhibition, Artists' Center, Ekaterinburg; - Exhibition of the Works of the Students of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk; - National Exhibition of Young Artists, VDNKh, Moscow;
* 1980 - Regional Art Exhibition, State Gallery, Ekaterinburg;
* 1982 - National Exhibition, Central Exhibition Room "Carousel", Moscow; - "La Nouvelle Collection", Museum of Art, Ekaterinburg;
* 1987 - Exhibition Russian-American at the International Congress "Cooperation in Space in the name of Peace on Earth", International Trade Center Hammer, Moscow;
* 1989 - Autumn Art Exhibition, Gallery 28, Malaya Grouzinskaia, Moscow; - Art Exhibition International "Kunst und Kosmos", "Kö-Gallery", Düsseldorf;
* 1991 - "Russian Portrait", Artists' Center, Kouznietsky Bridge, Moscow; - "Art russe" (avec Kandinsky), "Burg Vossloch" Gallery, Hamburg; - Exhibition of the International Federation of UNESCO Artists, Central Exhibition Room "Carousel", Moscow;
* 1995 - "Les Artistes du Monde", Espace Montparnasse, Paris;
* 1998 - "XXIIe Prix International d’Art Contemporain de Monte-Carlo"; Monaco;
* 1999 - Christie’s (Monaco), Exhibition of 12 Artists: Arman, Botero, Chichkine, Folon, Matta...; - "Créateurs d’Aujourd’hui", organisé par "Arts Inter" (invité comme président d’honneur), Palais des Congres, Saint-Quay-Portrieux; - "Les Maîtres du Portrait contemporain", Museum of Art, Menton;
* 2000 - Gallery of Fondation Taylor, Paris;
* 2001 - "Ambassadeurs of Art European", Lincoln Center, New York;
* 2002 - EUROPASTEL (invité d’honneur), Cuneo, Italy;
* 2003 - Maison de Radio-France, Paris;
* 2004 - Château-Museum Grimaldi, Cagnes-sur-Mer;
* 2005 - Ie Exhibition Internationale of Pastel in Moscow, Central Arts Center;
* 2006 - Art en Capital, Grand Palais, Paris;
* 2007 - Ier Salon International of Pastel, Paris;
Works
* interior decorations for the Ekaterinburg Opera Museum (1982–1985), with two large frescoes and a portrait gallery of the most famous soloists;
* Cycle of pictures " Russians Dreams ";
* Series of artists' portraits;
* Pictures, dedicated to the Theatre: " Tribute to
Chaliapin ", 1993; triptych " Tribute to Ballets Russians of
Diaghilev
Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev ( ; rus, Серге́й Па́влович Дя́гилев, , sʲɪˈrɡʲej ˈpavləvʲɪdʑ ˈdʲæɡʲɪlʲɪf; 19 August 1929), usually referred to outside Russia as Serge Diaghilev, was a Russian art critic, pat ...
", 1997; " Tribute to Nijinsky ", 2000–2001; "
Serge Lifar
Serge Lifar ( ua, Сергій Михайлович Лифар, ''Serhіy Mуkhailovуch Lуfar'') ( 15 December 1986) was a Ukrainian ballet dancer and choreographer, famous as one of the greatest male ballet dancers of the 20th century. No ...
in Ikare ", 2005;
* Stamps of Monaco;
* Stamps of Russia;
Stamps
Stamps of Monaco
Invited to design Monaco’s postage stamps in 2005, Shishkin (CHICHKINE) won the competition for drawing the effigy in profile of H.R.H. Prince
Albert II of Monaco
Albert II – Website of the Palace of Monaco (Albert Alexandre Louis Pierre Grimaldi; born 14 March 1958) is Prince of Monaco, since 2005.
Albert was born at the Prince's Palace of Monaco, and he is the second child and only son of Prince Rai ...
.
* "Salle Garnier" (Opéra de Monte-Carlo), block of six stamps, November 16, 2005.
* "150th birthday of creation of l`Orchestre Philharmonic of Monte Carlo, 1856-2006", April 6, 2006.
* "40th birthday of the Foundation Prince Pierre of Monaco", June 20, 2006.
* Effigy in profile of H.S.H. Prince Albert II of Monaco, December 1, 2006.
* "Europa: the scouting", diptych, May 4, 2007
* "Johannes Brahms, 175 years old of the birth of the compositor", January 3, 2008.
* "50th birthday of the Nobel prize of Literature to Boris Pasternak", April 8, 2008.
* "48th Festival of Television of Monte Carlo", June 2, 2008.
* "200th anniversary of the birth of Felix Mendelssohn", January 29, 2009.
* "Centenary of Ballets Russians of Diaghilev", May 11, 2009
* "150th anniversary of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov’s birth", December 4, 2010.
* "Football in South Africa", Mars 4, 2010.
* Block of H.S.H. Prince Albert II of Monaco' marriage to Miss Charlene Wittstock, July 1, 2011.
* "50th anniversary of the first man to travel into outer space", September 28, 2011.
* "Bicentenary of the birth of Theophile Gautier", October 10, 2011.
* "150th anniversary of the birth of Claude Debussy", August 22, 2012.
* "Centenary of the creation of the ballet "The Rite of Spring" by Stravinsky, May 22, 2013.
* "Christmas 2013", October 30, 2013.
"2015 Russian Year in Monaco" January 7, 2015.
"175th anniversary of the birth of Tchaikovsky" September 10, 2015.
"150th anniversary of the birth of Arturo Toscanini" June 20, 2017.
"200th anniversary of the birth of Jacques Offenbach", July 20, 2019.
"250th anniversary of the birth of Ludwig van Beethoven" June 11, 2020.
Office des Émissions de Timbres Poste de Monaco
/ref>
Stamps of Russia
* "400th anniversary of the restoration of the unity of the Russian state", November 2, 2012
(winner of competition "The best stamp of Russia 2012")
* "The 1150th anniversary of the mission Saints equal to the Apostles Cyril and Methodius to the Slavic countries", May 24, 2013
(winner of competition "The best stamp of Russia 2013")
* "200th anniversary of the birth of Russian writer Ivan Turgenev", August 10, 2018
* "200th anniversary of the birth of Russian poet Afanasy Fet", July 16, 2020
References
Publications
- "Gueorgui CHICHKINE/Georgy Shishkin" (fr./en.), peinture, graphique; Paris, 1995, avec une preface d'André Damien, membre de l'Institut de France, maire de Versalles, texte de Pierre-Marc Levergeois, écrivain, critique d'art.
- Alistair McAlpine "Painter who captured the enigma of Russia", London, "The European Magazine", 21–27 September 1995;
- Catalogue de l'exposition "XXIIème Prix International d’Art Contemporain de Monte-Carlo", 1998;
- Catalogue de l'exposition chez Christie’s de 12 peintres, Monaco, 1999;
WHO IN INTERNATIONAL ART:
les grands et nouveaux noms du Monde Artistique d'Aujo urd'hui" - International biographical art dictionary, 2000, p.: 36, 81, 94;
- Blandine Seigl
"Les rêves pastel de Gueorgui Chichkine"
(exposition au château-musée d'Auvers-sur-Oise), Le Parisien, November 2, 2000;
- Delarge J
Le Delarge
— Paris: Gründ, Jean-Pierre Delarge, 2001. —
"Gueorgui Chichkine au Grimaldi Forum", "Nice-Matin"
Fevrier 19, 2006;
- Sophie Bastide
"Gueorgui Chichkine"
Dis l'artiste, dessine-moi le timbre de tes rêves... », "L'Écho de la timbrologie", n° 1799, September 2006, p. 12-13;
"1000 Russians painters"
Ed. Bely Gorod, Moscow, 2006, p. 882;
"Russian Art Guide"
- Catalog "Christie's Interiors", London, September 28, 2008;
- Victor Ignato
«The Season Russian to Cardin»
«La Pensée Russe
''Russian Mind'' (; French – ''La Pensée Russe'') is a pan-European sociopolitical and cultural magazine, published on a monthly basis both in Russian and in English. The modern edition follows the traditions of the magazine laid down in 1880 ...
/ РУССКАЯ МЫСЛЬ», Paris - London, № 17 (4744), May 1–7, 2009, p. 22;
- Victor Ignato
"Monte-Carlo and the Russian Ballets"
, «La Pensée Russe / РУССКАЯ МЫСЛЬ», Paris - London, № 21 (4748), 29 May - Juin 4, 2009, p. 24;
- T. Stojano
"Les "Ballets Russes" de Chichkine présentés au quai Antoine Ier", ''Nice-Matin (Monaco-Matin)''
October 19, 2009;
- The Year of Russia in France
2010;
Catalog of Exhibition "Russian Dreams" of Georgy Shishkin in the State Russian Museum
in Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
, Palace Editions, 2017;
External links
Chichkine's Official Site
"Annuaire des Artistes de Monaco"
2008
Video
Russian artist Shishkin writes portrait of Gerard Depardieu//Channel One.
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shishkin, Georgy
20th-century Russian painters
Russian male painters
21st-century Russian painters
Russian portrait painters
Russian stamp designers
Living people
People from Monte Carlo
Artists from Moscow
1948 births
20th-century Russian male artists
21st-century Russian male artists