Georgije Letić
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Georgije Letić (secular name: Dr. Đorđe Letić; 6 April 1872 - 8 November 1935) was the bishop of the
Serbian Orthodox Church The Serbian Orthodox Church ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Српска православна црква, Srpska pravoslavna crkva) is one of the autocephalous (ecclesiastically independent) Eastern Orthodoxy, Eastern Orthodox Eastern Orthodox Church#Constit ...
in what is today
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
. He was a progressive
educator A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching. ''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. w ...
who promoted co-education.


Biography

Dr. Georgije Letić was born on 19 April 1872 in Stari Bečej to father Miloš, a teacher, and mother Mileva. He finished elementary education in
Bački Gračac Bački Gračac () is a village located in the Odžaci municipality, in the West Bačka District of Serbia. It is situated in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The population of the village is 2,913 people (2002 census), of whom 2,810 are ethni ...
, high school in
Novi Sad Novi Sad ( sr-Cyrl, Нови Сад, ; #Name, see below for other names) is the List of cities in Serbia, second largest city in Serbia and the capital of the autonomous province of Vojvodina. It is located in the southern portion of the Pannoni ...
, and theological sciences at the
Seminary of Sremski Karlovci Clerical High School of Saint Arsenije ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Богословија Свети Арсеније Сремац, Bogoslovija Sveti Arsenije Sremac) is the oldest Serbian seminary, a clerical Grande école. It is a college following the Fren ...
and the
Faculty of Philosophy A faculty is a division within a university or college comprising one subject area or a group of related subject areas, possibly also delimited by level (e.g. undergraduate). In North America, academic divisions are sometimes titled colleges, sc ...
in
Chernivtsi Chernivtsi (, ; , ;, , see also #Names, other names) is a city in southwestern Ukraine on the upper course of the Prut River. Formerly the capital of the historic region of Bukovina, which is now divided between Romania and Ukraine, Chernivt ...
, and in the summer of 1897 after completing his scholarly work, he received his degree doctorate of theology.
Ivan Ivanić Ivan Ivanić (Bačko Gradište, Bečej, Austria-Hungary, 24 April 1867 – Belgrade, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, 31 January 1935) was a Serbian diplomat of the Kingdom of Serbia and author of numerous ethnographical works about Serbia and the Balkans. ...
was his cousin, their mothers were sisters


Monastic life

He became a monk on 14 April 1895 in the Beocin monastery. At Easter, the same year (1895), he was ordained a
hierodeacon A hierodeacon (Greek: Ἱεροδιάκονος, ''Ierodiákonos''; Slavonic: ''Ierodiakón''), sometimes translated "deacon-monk", in Eastern Orthodox Christianity and all other Churches that follow Byzantine Rite is a monk who has been ordained a ...
and later promoted to the rank of
archdeacon An archdeacon is a senior clergy position in the Church of the East, Chaldean Catholic Church, Syriac Orthodox Church, Anglican Communion, St Thomas Christians, Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Orthodox churches and some other Christian denomina ...
. In March 1898, proclaimed a
presbyter Presbyter () is an honorific title for Christian clergy. The word derives from the Greek ''presbyteros'', which means elder or senior, although many in Christian antiquity understood ''presbyteros'' to refer to the bishop functioning as overseer ...
, and on 7 May 1901, he was already a court
archimandrite The title archimandrite (; ), used in Eastern Christianity, originally referred to a superior abbot ('' hegumenos'', , present participle of the verb meaning "to lead") whom a bishop appointed to supervise several "ordinary" abbots and monaste ...
. Before he was elected bishop, he was a full professor of
church law Canon law (from , , a 'straight measuring rod, ruler') is a set of ordinances and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (church leadership) for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members. Canon law includes the ...
,
catechism A catechism (; from , "to teach orally") is a summary or exposition of Catholic theology, doctrine and serves as a learning introduction to the Sacraments traditionally used in catechesis, or Christian religious teaching of children and adult co ...
and
pedagogy Pedagogy (), most commonly understood as the approach to teaching, is the theory and practice of learning, and how this process influences, and is influenced by, the social, political, and psychological development of learners. Pedagogy, taken ...
at the Karlovac seminary from 1897, for some time
abbot Abbot is an ecclesiastical title given to the head of an independent monastery for men in various Western Christian traditions. The name is derived from ''abba'', the Aramaic form of the Hebrew ''ab'', and means "father". The female equivale ...
of the Beocin monastery, patriarchal treasurer, member of the editorial board of the "Theological Herald" and various commissions. He was a member of the literary board of ''Matica Srpska'' and the holder of the Serbian royal orders:
Order of Saint Sava The Order of St. Sava () is an ecclesiastic decoration conferred by the Serbian Orthodox Church and a dynastic order presented by the house of Karađorđević. It was previously a Order (distinction), state order awarded by both the Kingdom of S ...
, III class and the
Order of the Cross of Takovo The Order of the Cross of Takovo () was a Serbian state order. History It was instituted in the Principality of Serbia in 1865 to mark the 50th anniversary of the Second Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire, which had started with the Tako ...
, III class.


Episcopal vocation

He was unanimously elected Bishop of
Timișoara Timișoara (, , ; , also or ; ; ; see #Etymology, other names) is the capital city of Timiș County, Banat, and the main economic, social and cultural center in Western Romania. Located on the Bega (Tisza), Bega River, Timișoara is consider ...
on 27 November 1903 and consecrated on 27 March 1904, in the Karlovac Cathedral by Patriarch Georgije, Bishop Lukijan of
Buda Buda (, ) is the part of Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, that lies on the western bank of the Danube. Historically, “Buda” referred only to the royal walled city on Castle Hill (), which was constructed by Béla IV between 1247 and ...
, and Mitrofan of
Bačka Bačka ( sr-Cyrl, Бачка, ) or Bácska (), is a geographical and historical area within the Pannonian Plain bordered by the river Danube to the west and south, and by the river Tisza to the east. It is divided between Serbia and Hungary. ...
. The enthronement in the Timisoara Cathedral was performed by the patriarchal envoy, Danilo (Pantelić), later the Bishop of Dalmatia and Istria, on May 10, 1904. Until the First World War, Bishop Georgije dedicated his extensive diocese to
pastoral care ''The Book of Pastoral Rule'' (Latin: ''Liber Regulae Pastoralis'', ''Regula Pastoralis'' or ''Cura Pastoralis'' — sometimes translated into English ''Pastoral Care'') is a treatise on the responsibilities of the clergy written by Pope Greg ...
and church-school and folk affairs. He paid special attention to education, not only in his diocese but in the entire metropolis. Thanks to him, the reform of religious education in the religious schools of the Karlovac Metropolitanate was carried out in 1907, and his Catechism of the Orthodox Christian Church was used as a textbook not only in the primary schools of this metropolitanate, but also in
Bosnia Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
,
Herzegovina Herzegovina ( or ; sh-Latn-Cyrl, Hercegovina, separator=" / ", Херцеговина, ) is the southern and smaller of two main geographical Regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being Bosnia (reg ...
, and
Dalmatia Dalmatia (; ; ) is a historical region located in modern-day Croatia and Montenegro, on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea. Through time it formed part of several historical states, most notably the Roman Empire, the Kingdom of Croatia (925 ...
. After the end of the First World War, in 1918, Bishop Georgije became the guardian of the patriarchal throne in
Sremski Karlovci Sremski Karlovci ( sr-Cyrl, Сремски Карловци, ) is a town and municipality located in the South Bačka Districtautonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. It is situated on the banks of the Danube, from Novi Sad. According to the 202 ...
, which remained vacant after the martyrdom of Patriarch Lukijan (1908-1913), because
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
did not allow the convening of a national church council to elect a new patriarch. According to the Viennese rulers, the Serbian Church in Austria-Hungary should have been abolished during the war. At the same time, Bishop Georgije was also the mandator of the vacant dioceses of Gornja Karlovačka and Bačka. During the filling of the vacant dioceses, in 1920, Bishop Georgije was elected Bishop of Bačka, but this decision was repealed a few weeks later at his request, and he remained in the position of Bishop of Timișoara until 1931. After the surrender of Timisoara to the Romanian authorities, Bishop Georgije moved to
Velika Kikinda Kikinda ( sr-Cyrl, Кикинда, ; ) is a city and the administrative center of the North Banat District in Serbia. The city's urban area has 32,084 inhabitants, while the city administrative area has 49,326 inhabitants. The city was founde ...
, and from there he managed a part of the diocese in Romania. From 1 January 1931, after the retirement of the Bishop of Vršac Iilarion (Radonjić), Bishop Georgije administered the Diocese of Vršac until in 1931 when it merged with the part of the Diocese of Timișoara in Yugoslavia into the Banat Diocese. That year, Bishop Georgije was elected Bishop of Banat. The monasteries were a special concern of Bishop George. His efforts restored the Kusić monastery, which was burned by the Turks in 1788. With his personal funds, he built the female monastery of St. Melania in Petrovgrad (today
Zrenjanin Zrenjanin ( sr-Cyrl, Зрењанин, ; ; ; ; ) is a List of cities in Serbia, city and the administrative center of the Central Banat District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. The city urban area has a population of 67,129 inh ...
). From his father, a Serbian Orthodox religious teacher, Bishop Georgije inherited his love for the school and school youth. He opened boarding schools for high school students in Velika Kikinda and Timisoara, a special men's and a special women's boarding school. A year before his death, he founded the Educational Home for School Youth in
Vršac Vršac ( sr-Cyrl, Вршац, ) is a city in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. As of 2022, the city urban area had a population of 31,946, while the city administrative area had 45,462 inhabitants. It is located in the geographical ...
and
Veliki Beckerek Zrenjanin ( sr-Cyrl, Зрењанин, ; ; ; ; ) is a List of cities in Serbia, city and the administrative center of the Central Banat District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. The city urban area has a population of 67,129 inh ...
. He died on 8 November 1935 in
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
and was buried in the Cathedral of Vršac.


References

* Translated and adapted from Serbian Wikipedia:https://sr.wikipedia.org/sr-el/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9B {{s-end Serbian Orthodox clergy 1872 births 1935 deaths Serbs of Romania Eparchy of Banat