Georgije Letić
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Georgije Letić (secular name: Dr. Đorđe Letić; 6 April 1872 - 8 November 1935) was the bishop of the
Serbian Orthodox Church The Serbian Orthodox Church ( sr-Cyrl, Српска православна црква, Srpska pravoslavna crkva) is one of the autocephalous (ecclesiastically independent) Eastern Orthodox Christian denomination, Christian churches. The majori ...
in what is today
Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
. He was a progressive
educator A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching. ''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. whe ...
who promoted co-education.


Biography

Dr. Georgije Letić was born on 19 April 1872 in Stari Bečej to father Miloš, a teacher, and mother Mileva. He finished elementary education in
Bački Gračac Bački Gračac () is a village located in the Odžaci municipality, in the West Bačka District of Serbia. It is situated in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The population of the village is 2,913 people (2002 census), of whom 2,810 are ethni ...
, high school in
Novi Sad Novi Sad ( sr-Cyrl, Нови Сад, ; hu, Újvidék, ; german: Neusatz; see below for other names) is the second largest city in Serbia and the capital of the autonomous province of Vojvodina. It is located in the southern portion of the Pan ...
, and theological sciences at the
Seminary of Sremski Karlovci Clerical High School of Saint Arsenije ( sr, Богословија Свети Арсеније Сремац / ''Bogoslovija Sveti Arsenije Sremac''), is the oldest Serbian seminary, a clerical Grande école. It is a college following the French a ...
and the
Faculty of Philosophy A faculty is a division within a university or college comprising one subject area or a group of related subject areas, possibly also delimited by level (e.g. undergraduate). In American usage such divisions are generally referred to as colleges ...
in
Chernivtsi Chernivtsi ( uk, Чернівці́}, ; ro, Cernăuți, ; see also other names) is a city in the historical region of Bukovina, which is now divided along the borders of Romania and Ukraine, including this city, which is situated on the upp ...
, and in the summer of 1897 after completing his scholarly work, he received his degree
doctorate of theology Doctor of Theology ( la, Doctor Theologiae, abbreviated DTh, ThD, DTheol, or Dr. theol.) is a terminal degree in the academic discipline of theology. The ThD, like the ecclesiastical Doctor of Sacred Theology, is an advanced research degree equiva ...
.
Ivan Ivanić Ivan Ivanić ( Bačko Gradište, Bečej, Austria-Hungary, 24 April 1867 – Belgrade, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, 31 January 1935) was a Serbian diplomat of the Kingdom of Serbia and author of numerous ethnographical works about Serbia and the Balka ...
was his cousin, their mothers were sisters


Monastic life

He became a monk on 14 April 1895 in the Beocin monastery. At Easter, the same year (1895), he was ordained a
hierodeacon A hierodeacon (Greek: Ἱεροδιάκονος, ''Ierodiákonos''; Slavonic: ''Ierodiakón''), sometimes translated "deacon-monk", in Eastern Orthodox Christianity is a monk who has been ordained a deacon (or deacon who has been tonsured monk). Th ...
and later promoted to the rank of
archdeacon An archdeacon is a senior clergy position in the Church of the East, Chaldean Catholic Church, Syriac Orthodox Church, Anglican Communion, St Thomas Christians, Eastern Orthodox churches and some other Christian denominations, above that o ...
. In March 1898, proclaimed a presbyter, and on 7 May 1901, he was already a court
archimandrite The title archimandrite ( gr, ἀρχιμανδρίτης, archimandritēs), used in Eastern Christianity, originally referred to a superior abbot (''hegumenos'', gr, ἡγούμενος, present participle of the verb meaning "to lead") who ...
. Before he was elected bishop, he was a full professor of church law,
catechism A catechism (; from grc, κατηχέω, "to teach orally") is a summary or exposition of doctrine and serves as a learning introduction to the Sacraments traditionally used in catechesis, or Christian religious teaching of children and adult c ...
and
pedagogy Pedagogy (), most commonly understood as the approach to teaching, is the theory and practice of learning, and how this process influences, and is influenced by, the social, political and psychological development of learners. Pedagogy, taken as ...
at the Karlovac seminary from 1897, for some time
abbot Abbot is an ecclesiastical title given to the male head of a monastery in various Western religious traditions, including Christianity. The office may also be given as an honorary title to a clergyman who is not the head of a monastery. The fem ...
of the Beocin monastery, patriarchal treasurer, member of the editorial board of the "Theological Herald" and various commissions. He was a member of the literary board of ''Matica Srpska'' and the holder of the Serbian royal orders: Order of Saint Sava, III class and the
Order of the Cross of Takovo The Order of the Cross of Takovo was a Serbian state order. History It was instituted in the Principality of Serbia in 1865 to mark the 50th anniversary of the Second Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire, which had started in Takovo, Serbi ...
, III class.


Episcopal vocation

He was unanimously elected Bishop of Timișoara on 27 November 1903 and consecrated on 27 March 1904, in the Karlovac Cathedral by Patriarch Georgije, Bishop Lukijan of
Buda Buda (; german: Ofen, sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Budim, Будим, Czech and sk, Budín, tr, Budin) was the historic capital of the Kingdom of Hungary and since 1873 has been the western part of the Hungarian capital Budapest, on the ...
, and Mitrofan of
Bačka Bačka ( sr-cyrl, Бачка, ) or Bácska () is a geographical and historical area within the Pannonian Plain bordered by the river Danube to the west and south, and by the river Tisza to the east. It is divided between Serbia and Hungary ...
. The enthronement in the Timisoara Cathedral was performed by the patriarchal envoy, Danilo (Pantelić), later the Bishop of Dalmatia and Istria, on May 10, 1904. Until the First World War, Bishop Georgije dedicated his extensive diocese to
pastoral care Pastoral care is an ancient model of emotional, social and spiritual support that can be found in all cultures and traditions. The term is considered inclusive of distinctly non-religious forms of support, as well as support for people from rel ...
and church-school and folk affairs. He paid special attention to education, not only in his diocese but in the entire metropolis. Thanks to him, the reform of religious education in the religious schools of the Karlovac Metropolitanate was carried out in 1907, and his Catechism of the Orthodox Christian Church was used as a textbook not only in the primary schools of this metropolitanate, but also in
Bosnia Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and He ...
,
Herzegovina Herzegovina ( or ; sh-Latn-Cyrl, Hercegovina, separator=" / ", Херцеговина, ) is the southern and smaller of two main geographical region of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being Bosnia. It has never had strictly defined geogra ...
, and
Dalmatia Dalmatia (; hr, Dalmacija ; it, Dalmazia; see #Name, names in other languages) is one of the four historical region, historical regions of Croatia, alongside Croatia proper, Slavonia, and Istria. Dalmatia is a narrow belt of the east shore of ...
. After the end of the First World War, in 1918, Bishop Georgije became the guardian of the patriarchal throne in Sremski Karlovci, which remained vacant after the martyrdom of Patriarch Lukijan (1908-1913), because
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
did not allow the convening of a national church council to elect a new patriarch. According to the Viennese rulers, the Serbian Church in Austria-Hungary should have been abolished during the war. At the same time, Bishop Georgije was also the mandator of the vacant dioceses of Gornja Karlovačka and Bačka. During the filling of the vacant dioceses, in 1920, Bishop Georgije was elected Bishop of Bačka, but this decision was repealed a few weeks later at his request, and he remained in the position of Bishop of Timișoara until 1931. After the surrender of Timisoara to the Romanian authorities, Bishop Georgije moved to
Velika Kikinda Kikinda ( sr-Cyrl, Кикинда, ; hu, Nagykikinda) is a city and the administrative center of the North Banat District in Serbia . The city urban area has 38,069 inhabitants, while the city administrative area has 59,453 inhabitants. The c ...
, and from there he managed a part of the diocese in Romania. From 1 January 1931, after the retirement of the Bishop of Vršac Iilarion (Radonjić), Bishop Georgije administered the Diocese of Vršac until in 1931 when it merged with the part of the Diocese of Timișoara in Yugoslavia into the Banat Diocese. That year, Bishop Georgije was elected Bishop of Banat. The monasteries were a special concern of Bishop George. His efforts restored the Kusić monastery, which was burned by the Turks in 1788. With his personal funds, he built the female monastery of St. Melania in Petrovgrad (today
Zrenjanin Zrenjanin ( sr-Cyrl, Зрењанин, ; hu, Nagybecskerek; ro, Becicherecu Mare; sk, Zreňanin; german: Großbetschkerek) is a List of cities in Serbia, city and the administrative center of the Central Banat District in the autonomous pro ...
). From his father, a Serbian Orthodox religious teacher, Bishop Georgije inherited his love for the school and school youth. He opened boarding schools for high school students in Velika Kikinda and Timisoara, a special men's and a special women's boarding school. A year before his death, he founded the Educational Home for School Youth in Vršac and Veliki Beckerek. He died on 8 November 1935 in
Belgrade Belgrade ( , ;, ; Names of European cities in different languages: B, names in other languages) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers a ...
and was buried in the Cathedral of Vršac.


References

* Translated and adapted from Serbian Wikipedia:https://sr.wikipedia.org/sr-el/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9B {{s-end Serbian Orthodox clergy 1872 births 1935 deaths Serbs of Romania