Georges Vincey
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Georges Vincey (died February 1960 aged approximately 60) was a French metal worker and militant
anarchist Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is skeptical of all justifications for authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including, though not neces ...
. In October 1954 he became the first administrator of the newly reinvented
Monde libertaire A ''monde'', meaning 'world' in French, is an orb located near the top of a crown. It represents, as the name suggests, the world that the monarch rules. It is the point at which a crown's half arches meet. It is usually topped off either wi ...
, a monthly publication produced on behalf of the
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
based Anarchist Federation.


Life

At the end of the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
Vincey, then a metal worker (''"ouvrier serrurier"'') joined a group called "Jeunesses syndicalistes" ''("Young Trades Unionists")''. Through the
individualist anarchist Individualist anarchism is the branch of anarchism that emphasizes the individual and their Will (philosophy), will over external determinants such as groups, society, traditions and ideological systems."What do I mean by individualism? I mean ...
ideas then current, he later found himself in sympathy with what was becoming the
Libertarian Movement In the United States, libertarianism is a political philosophy promoting individual liberty. According to common meanings of Conservatism in the United States, conservatism and Modern liberalism in the United States, liberalism in the United St ...
. His robust intellect rapidly came to focus on the economic problems of the post-war years. The Anarcho communist
Georges Fontenis Georges Fontenis (27 April 1920 – 9 August 2010) was a school teacher who worked in Tours. He is more widely remembered on account of his political involvement, especially during the 1950s and 1960s. A libertarian communist and trades unionist, ...
would later describe Vincy's philosophy at this time as that of a " Stirnerian individualist". Directly after his death in 1960 Vincey was reported as having often described himself to
Émile Armand Émile Armand (26 March 1872 – 19 February 1962), pseudonym of Ernest-Lucien Juin Armand, was an influential French individualist anarchist at the beginning of the 20th century and also a dedicated free love/polyamory, intentional community, ...
as "an individualist adherent of the organisation founded on the responsibility of the free individual, within a group structure determined by collective agreement, to organise without any constraints the work he has accepted". He became aligned with the Anarchist Union (''"l’Union anarchiste"'') and then, from 1936, with the Anarchist Federation of the French-speaking world (''"la Fédération anarchiste de langue française"''). Following the
German invasion German invasion may refer to: Pre-1900s * German invasion of Hungary (1063) World War I * German invasion of Belgium (1914) * German invasion of Luxembourg (1914) World War II * Invasion of Poland * German invasion of Belgium (1940) * G ...
of May/June 1940 he took part in clandestine meetings which enabled the anarchists of Paris to maintain contact. After the
liberation Liberation or liberate may refer to: Film and television * ''Liberation'' (film series), a 1970–1971 series about the Great Patriotic War * "Liberation" (''The Flash''), a TV episode * "Liberation" (''K-9''), an episode Gaming * '' Liberati ...
Georges Vincey was one of those who re-established the French Anarchist Federation. Others included Robert Joulin, Henri Bouyé,
Georges Fontenis Georges Fontenis (27 April 1920 – 9 August 2010) was a school teacher who worked in Tours. He is more widely remembered on account of his political involvement, especially during the 1950s and 1960s. A libertarian communist and trades unionist, ...
, ,
Renée Lamberet Renée Lamberet (4 October 1901 – 12 March 1980) was a French anarchist historian. Biography Lamberet was born in Paris into a family of free thinkers. As a young professor of history and geography, she collaborated with the historian Max ...
,
Maurice Joyeux Maurice Joyeux (January 29, 1910 – December 9, 1991) was a French writer and anarchist. He first was a mechanic then a bookseller, he is a remarkable figure in the French Libertarianism Libertarianism (from french: libertaire, "libertaria ...
, and
Paul Lapeyre Paul Lapeyre (28 May 1901 – 2 May 1991) was a militant anarchist, anarcho-syndicalist and free-thinker. Biography Provenance and early years Paul Lapeyre was born in Monguilhem (Gers), a (very) small town in southwestern France. His father w ...
,
Maurice Fayolle Maurice Fayolle (8 March 1909 – 30 September 1970) was an electrician based in Versailles, best known as an influential Anarchist communism, libertarian communist militant. A couple of years before his death from lung cancer he inspired the po ...
, Maurice Laisant, Giliana Berneri, Solange Dumont,
Roger Caron Roger "Mad Dog" Caron (April 12, 1938 – April 11, 2012) was a Canadian robber and the author of the influential prison memoir '' Go-Boy! Memories of a Life Behind Bars'' ( 1978). At the time of publishing, Caron was 39 years old and had spent ...
, Henri Oriol and Paul Chery. Between 25 and 27 December 1945 he took part in the founding congress of the French Anarchist Federation, applying the idea of
Synthesis anarchism Synthesis anarchism, also known as united anarchism, is an organisational principle that seeks unity in diversity, aiming to bring together anarchists of different tendencies into a single federation. Developed mainly by the Russian anarchist Vol ...
, and made up of excluded groups and former militants who had left the old fractured and more narrowly focused
anarchist Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is skeptical of all justifications for authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including, though not neces ...
groupings in response to practices by those groupings deemed gratuitously authoritarian. Basic principals were drawn up for the new Federation to maximise the numbers while embracing a disparate range of anarchist views. This was challenging, as the instigator of the reconstituted Anarchist Federation,
Maurice Joyeux Maurice Joyeux (January 29, 1910 – December 9, 1991) was a French writer and anarchist. He first was a mechanic then a bookseller, he is a remarkable figure in the French Libertarianism Libertarianism (from french: libertaire, "libertaria ...
found himself obliged to compromise with
individualist anarchists Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology and social outlook that emphasizes the intrinsic worth of the individual. Individualists promote the exercise of one's goals and desires and to value independence and self-relia ...
such as Vincey. The outcome was an operational approach that Joyeux described as "impossible": requiring decisions to be unanimous had the effect of giving every member a power of veto over the Federation's direction. In October 1954 Georges Vincey was appointed administrator of the anarchist movement's collectively produced journal, the
Monde libertaire A ''monde'', meaning 'world' in French, is an orb located near the top of a crown. It represents, as the name suggests, the world that the monarch rules. It is the point at which a crown's half arches meet. It is usually topped off either wi ...
. He would retain these responsibilities till forced out by his illness in May 1959.


Evaluation

The historian Cédric Guérin writes that Georges Vincey was :"... famously an individualist ... but not a fierce opponent of the organisation. On the contrary, he backed an appropriately structured organisation, which may explain his support for the "Synthesis" Anarchist Federation after 1953. A good orator, he was one of those who advocated oral propaganda ... . If, in the judgement of
Maurice Joyeux Maurice Joyeux (January 29, 1910 – December 9, 1991) was a French writer and anarchist. He first was a mechanic then a bookseller, he is a remarkable figure in the French Libertarianism Libertarianism (from french: libertaire, "libertaria ...
, the
individualist anarchism Individualist anarchism is the branch of anarchism that emphasizes the individual and their Will (philosophy), will over external determinants such as groups, society, traditions and ideological systems."What do I mean by individualism? I mean ...
of Vincey was the anarchism of a powerful personality, Joyeux nevertheless stressed in his own memoirs the important role that individualists like Vincey could perform, especially when conferring total respect on the fundamental principals of the anarchist philosophy".''« Individualiste notoire, Georges Vincey n’était pas pour autant un farouche adversaire de l’organisation ; au contraire, il était partisan d’une organisation assez structurée, ce qui peut expliquer son adhésion à l’organisation synthésiste de 1953. Bon orateur, il était un de ceux qui préconisait la propagande orale, notamment à Marseille. Si selon Maurice Joyeux l’individualisme anarchiste de Vincey était un anarchisme de forte personnalité, il n’oublie pas dans ses mémoires de souligner le rôle important que peuvent jouer des individualistes tel Vincey, notamment en louant leurs respect total des principes fondamentaux de la philosophie anarchiste. » ''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vincey, Georges French anarchists Individualist anarchists 1960 deaths Members of the French Anarchist Federation