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Georges Nguyen Van Loc (2 April 1933 – 7 December 2008) was a French
policeman A police officer (also called a policeman and, less commonly, a policewoman) is a warranted law employee of a police force. In most countries, "police officer" is a generic term not specifying a particular rank. In some, the use of the ...
,
actor An actor or actress is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is (), li ...
, and
author An author is the writer of a book, article, play, mostly written work. A broader definition of the word "author" states: "''An author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility f ...
. Van Loc worked as a policeman, police inspector and commissioner in his native Marseille for many years. He later wrote an
autobiography An autobiography, sometimes informally called an autobio, is a self-written account of one's own life. It is a form of biography. Definition The word "autobiography" was first used deprecatingly by William Taylor in 1797 in the English peri ...
about his career as a police officer and played himself in a
television series A television show – or simply TV show – is any content produced for viewing on a television set which can be broadcast via over-the-air, satellite television, satellite, or cable television, cable, excluding breaking news, television adverti ...
based on his life. He created the first
GIPN National Police Intervention Groups (GIPN) (french: Groupes d'Intervention de la Police Nationale) were tactical units of the French National Police based in large cities in metropolitan France and in French overseas territories. GIPN units ope ...
. He was nicknamed "le Chinois" ("the Chinese") despite his Vietnamese descent.


Career

Of Vietnamese descent , Georges Nguyen Van Loc was born in the Panier district in
Marseille Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Franc ...
, in a working class environment. He spent his childhood in Marseille and he got his contacts with the future godfathers of the Marseille milieu, in particular Gaëtan Zampa aka Tany Zampa . Georges Nguyen Van Loc began his career in the police force in Algeria, at CRS 203 unit in Oran (created February 28, 1957), as a Peace Officer. He had already been in this country during his military service. Dubbed the "Chinese", he created in 1972 the first
National Police Intervention Groups National Police Intervention Groups (GIPN) (french: Groupes d'Intervention de la Police Nationale) were tactical units of the French National Police based in large cities in metropolitan France and in French overseas territories. GIPN units op ...
(GIPN) unit. Setup first in Marseilles, its purpose is to fight against organized crime or terrorism and manage crisis situations: madmen, hostages, escorts or riots. An anecdote among many recounts that, at the beginning of the 1980s, he and his team dressed up as nurses to arrest a drug addict who was holding his mother hostage, in a building in Marseille. The divisional commissioner Van Loc commanded the GIPN of Marseille for more than fifteen years and successfully handled the most difficult situations. One of his pride was not to have on his account any death on duty of the police officers in his teams. He retired in 1989. After writing autobiographical novels, from volume 1 Le Chinois in 1989 to volume 6 in 2006, he played his own character in the television series Van Loc, of which he was the main character from 1992 to 1998. It was parodied by the Robins des Bois in a recurring sketch where Pierre-François Martin-Laval plays Van Loc during the filming of the TV series.


Death

Van Loc died of a heart attack in
Cannes, France Cannes ( , , ; oc, Canas) is a city located on the French Riviera. It is a commune located in the Alpes-Maritimes department, and host city of the annual Cannes Film Festival, Midem, and Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity. The ...
on 7 December 2008 at 0:45, aged 75. He is buried in Saint-Pierre cemetery in Marseille (18 square western center 1 st rank 23).


Distinctions

* Knight of the
Legion of Honor The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon ...
* Knight of the
Ordre national du Mérite The Ordre national du Mérite (; en, National Order of Merit) is a French order of merit with membership awarded by the President of the French Republic, founded on 3 December 1963 by President Charles de Gaulle. The reason for the order's esta ...
* Cross of Military Valor with Citation to the Order of the Division * Combatant's Cross * Commemorative medal for security operations and maintenance of order in Algeria * Gold medal for feats of courage and dedication from the Ministry of the Interior * Medal of Honor of the National Police for exceptional circumstances * Medal of the Wounded * Medal of the National Assembly * Senate medal


Works authored

*''Le Chinois Tome 1: Le Chinois'', 1989 Presses de la Cité, () *''Triangle d'or'', 1992 Presses de la Cité, () *''Le Chinois: La peau d'un caïd'', 1994 Presses de la Cité, () *''Affaires criminelles'', 1995 Presses de la Cité, () *''Le Chinois: Les marchands de venin'', 1995 Presses de la Cité, () *''Le troisième juge'', 1996 Presses de la Cité, () *''Meurtres au soleil'', 1996 Presses de la Cité, () *''Le Chinois: Les aviseurs'', 1997 Presses de la Cité, () *''Vengeance transversale'', 2002 Ramsay, () *''Van Loc'', 2004 Autres Temps, () *''Les Marchands de venin'', 2004 Autres Temps, () *''La peau d'un caïd'', 2004 Autres Temps, () *''Paroles d'homme'', 2005 Autres Temps, () *''Le Chinois Tome 6: Le Crépuscule des voyous'', 2006 Autres Temps, ()


Filmography

* Van Loc (9 episodes), in which he plays his own role: ** 30 January 1992 : Van Loc, le flic de Marseille ** 25 March 1993 : La Grenade ** 2 December 1993 : La Vengeance ** 21 November 1994 : L'Affaire Da Costa ** 1995 : Le Grand Casse ** 14 December 1995 : Victoire aux poings ** 8 January 1997 : Ennemis d'enfance ** 16 January 1997 : Pour l'amour de Marie ** 8 January 1998 : La Relève


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Nguyen Van Loc, Georges 1933 births 2008 deaths French police officers French male television actors French people of Vietnamese descent Male actors from Marseille Writers of Vietnamese descent Knights of the Ordre national du Mérite French male writers 20th-century French male writers