George William Callender
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George William Callender (1830–1879) was an English surgeon.


Life

Callender was born at
Clifton Clifton may refer to: People *Clifton (surname) *Clifton (given name) Places Australia * Clifton, Queensland, a town **Shire of Clifton *Clifton, New South Wales, a suburb of Wollongong *Clifton, Western Australia Canada *Clifton, Nova Scotia ...
, and, after education at a Bristol school, became a medical student at
St. Bartholomew's Hospital St Bartholomew's Hospital, commonly known as Barts, is a teaching hospital located in the City of London. It was founded in 1123 and is currently run by Barts Health NHS Trust. History Early history Barts was founded in 1123 by Rahere (died ...
in 1849. In 1852 he was a member of the
Royal College of Surgeons The Royal College of Surgeons is an ancient college (a form of corporation) established in England to regulate the activity of surgeons. Derivative organisations survive in many present and former members of the Commonwealth. These organisations a ...
, and a fellow in 1855. Callnder was house-surgeon at St. Bartholomew's, was in 1861 elected assistant surgeon, and in 1871 surgeon to the hospital. At the same time he was a lateacher in the medical school, was registrar (1854), demonstrator of anatomy, lecturer on comparative anatomy and on anatomy (1865), and finally (1873) lecturer on surgery. For many years he was treasurer of the medical school. Callender lived in
Queen Anne Street Marylebone (usually , also , ) is a district in the West End of London, in the City of Westminster. Oxford Street, Europe's busiest shopping street, forms its southern boundary. An ancient parish and latterly a metropolitan borough, it merge ...
, married Sophia Bousfield in 1859, and had several children. He died on 20 October 1879 of
Bright's disease Bright's disease is a historical classification of kidney diseases that are described in modern medicine as acute or chronic nephritis. It was characterized by swelling and the presence of albumin in the urine, and was frequently accompanied b ...
, at sea on his way back from America. He was buried at
West Norwood Cemetery West Norwood Cemetery is a rural cemetery in West Norwood in London, England. It was also known as the South Metropolitan Cemetery. One of the first private landscaped cemeteries in London, it is one of the " Magnificent Seven" cemeteries of L ...
.


Works

Callender published a paper on the ''Development of the Bones of the Face in Man'' in the ''
Philosophical Transactions ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society'' is a scientific journal published by the Royal Society. In its earliest days, it was a private venture of the Royal Society's secretary. It was established in 1665, making it the first journa ...
'' for 1869, which led to his election as
Fellow of the Royal Society Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS and HonFRS) is an award granted by the judges of the Royal Society of London to individuals who have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural science, natural knowledge, incl ...
in 1871. In the ''Proceedings of the Royal Society'' there are abstracts of papers by him on the anatomy of the
thyroid The thyroid, or thyroid gland, is an endocrine gland in vertebrates. In humans it is in the neck and consists of two connected lobes. The lower two thirds of the lobes are connected by a thin band of tissue called the thyroid isthmus. The thy ...
body and on the formation of the sub-axial arches of man. He also published papers in the ''Medico-Chirurgical Transactions'', in the ''Transactions'' of the Clinical Society and of the Pathological Society, in the ''St. Bartholomew's Hospital Reports'', in
Timothy Holmes Timothy Holmes FRCS (9 May 1825 in Islington, Greater London – 8 September 1907) was an English surgeon, known as the editor of several editions of ''Gray's Anatomy''. Life Holmes was educated at Merchant Taylors' School and then at Pembroke C ...
's ''System of Surgery'', and in the medical journals. In 1863 he published a short book on the anatomy of the parts concerned in
femoral rupture Femoral hernias occur just below the inguinal ligament, when abdominal contents pass through a naturally occurring weakness in the abdominal wall called the femoral canal. Femoral hernias are a relatively uncommon type, accounting for only 3% of ...
.


Notes

;Attribution


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Callender, George William 1830 births 1879 deaths English surgeons Fellows of the Royal Society Burials at West Norwood Cemetery