George Washington Carver High School (Baytown, Texas)
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George Washington Carver High School was a public
secondary school A secondary school describes an institution that provides secondary education and also usually includes the building where this takes place. Some secondary schools provide both '' secondary education, lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) ...
in
Baytown, Texas Baytown is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, within Harris and Chambers counties. Located in the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan statistical area, it lies on the northern side of the Galveston Bay complex near the outlets of t ...
. It served as the high school for Black students until the public schools in the area were desegregated.


History

In 1921, Goose Creek School for Coloreds opened as a grade school and classes were held at Mt. Rose Baptist Church. It was the first public school in the area that allowed
Black American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
children to attend; students came from Baytown, La Porte,
Cedar Bayou Cedar Bayou is a salt water channel on the Texas coast that separates San Jose Island from Matagorda Island. The pass serves as a water exchange between the Gulf of Mexico and the San Antonio, Matagorda and Aransas Bay systems. History Cedar B ...
, and
McNair McNair is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Alexander McNair (1775–1826), American politician *Andrew McNair, ringer of the Liberty Bell *Arnold McNair, 1st Baron McNair (1885–1975) *Barbara McNair (1934–2007), African-Ame ...
. In 1924, the school was moved to a new building at the northwest corner of Carver Street and Oak Street. In 1927, an addition was made to the building and the curriculum was expanded to include the 9th grade. In 1941, it became a fully accredited high school and was renamed in honor of
George Washington Carver George Washington Carver ( 1864 – January 5, 1943) was an American agricultural scientist and inventor who promoted alternative crops to cotton and methods to prevent soil depletion. He was one of the most prominent black scientists of the ea ...
, a Black American scientist and inventor. In 1948, the school was moved to a larger building at the corner of Carver Street and
Lee Lee may refer to: Name Given name * Lee (given name), a given name in English Surname * Chinese surnames romanized as Li or Lee: ** Li (surname 李) or Lee (Hanzi ), a common Chinese surname ** Li (surname 利) or Lee (Hanzi ), a Chinese ...
Drive, and the old building became an elementary school. George Washington Carver High School closed after the 1967 school year and Black students were transferred to Robert E. Lee High School and Ross Sterling High School. The building continued to be used to house Carver Elementary until 1995, when an abandoned oil pit was discovered on the property. The building was demolished in 2002 due to safety concerns. The athletic teams, known as the panthers, won 8 state sports championships. The band won nine state championships. In 2011, an historical marker was installed at the former site of George Washington Carver High School. The historical marker unveiling and dedication ceremony was held at the nearby Robert E. Lee High School Auditorium.


Notable people

* Tony Russell "Charles" Brown, blues singer and pianist * Joe Tex, Rhythm and blues singer * Gene Washington, football player


See also

* School segregation in the United States * Colored


References


External links


George Washington Carver High School (Baytown, TX) - Historical Marker
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carver, George Washington High Historically segregated African-American schools in Texas Public high schools in Texas