The George Washington Bridge Bus Station is a
commuter bus terminal located at the east end of the
George Washington Bridge in the
Washington Heights area of
Manhattan in
New York City. The bus station is owned and operated by the
Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. On a typical weekday, approximately 20,000 passengers on about 1,000 buses use the station.
The building, an example of 1960s
urban renewal
Urban renewal (also called urban regeneration in the United Kingdom and urban redevelopment in the United States) is a program of land redevelopment often used to address urban decay in cities. Urban renewal involves the clearing out of blighte ...
, has been described as a blight on its surrounding environment
and "a brutal assault on the senses".
Its upper-level bus ramps cross Fort Washington Avenue, blocking light and the view of the George Washington Bridge. While noting the station's neglect from decades of deferred maintenance, the architecture critic Ada Louise Huxtable heralded the design of the station as "a work of the first rank that demonstrates the art and science of reinforced concrete construction at its 20th-century highpoint, in the hands of one of its greatest masters."
Major renovations, including an expansion of retail space from , began in late 2013 and were expected to cost more than . Although scheduled to be completed in early 2015, the renovated station reopened on May 16, 2017, two years behind schedule, $17 million over budget, and still unfinished.
[Pichardo, Carolina (May 16, 2017]
"GWB Bus Station Finally Opens, 2 Years Behind Schedule"
, '' DNAinfo''.
Description
The station is built over the
Trans-Manhattan Expressway (
Interstate 95
Interstate 95 (I-95) is the main north–south Interstate Highway on the East Coast of the United States, running from U.S. Route 1, US Route 1 (US 1) in Miami, Miami, Florida, to the Houlton–Woodstock Border Crossing between M ...
) between 178th and 179th Streets and
Fort Washington and Wadsworth Avenues, and features direct bus ramps on and off the upper level of the bridge.
The building was designed by noted Italian engineer
Pier Luigi Nervi and is one of only a few buildings he designed outside of
Italy. It opened January 13, 1963 as a replacement for a series of sidewalk bus loading areas that existed between 166th and 167th streets further south. The building is constructed of huge
steel-reinforced concrete
Reinforced concrete (RC), also called reinforced cement concrete (RCC) and ferroconcrete, is a composite material in which concrete's relatively low tensile strength and ductility are compensated for by the inclusion of reinforcement having hig ...
trusses, fourteen of which are
cantilevered from supports in the median of the Trans-Manhattan Expressway, which it straddles. The building contains murals as well as busts of
George Washington
George Washington (February 22, 1732, 1799) was an American military officer, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797. Appointed by the Continental Congress as commander of th ...
and
Othmar Amman, the
civil engineer
A civil engineer is a person who practices civil engineering – the application of planning, designing, constructing, maintaining, and operating infrastructure while protecting the public and environmental health, as well as improving existing ...
who designed the bridge. The building received the 1963 Concrete Industry Board’s Award.
The building's roof trusses have been described as resembling butterflies,
as seen in aerial views.
The entire facility is wheelchair-accessible.
Renovation
A renovation of the terminal began in late 2013, after years of delays. It was expected to cost . The project was a partnership between the Port Authority and a private company known as GWBBS Development Venture, LLC.
Tutor Perini received a $100 million construction contract in August 2013.
The renovated building was to be improved with better access to local subway stops, displays of bus departure and arrival times, central air conditioning, and full
ADA-compliant accessibility to those with disabilities. It will increase retail space from , with large tenants like
Marshalls,
Key Food, and
Blink Fitness
Equinox Group is an American luxury fitness company which operates several lifestyle brands: Equinox, Equinox Hotels, Precision Run, Project by Equinox, Equinox Explore, Equinox Media, Furthermore, PURE Yoga, Blink Fitness, and SoulCycle. Withi ...
.
The renovated station reopened on May 16, 2017, two years behind schedule, $17 million over budget, and still unfinished. The contractor Tutor Perini has filed a $120 million lawsuit against the Port Authority over "delays and cost overruns" incurred on the project.
Subway connection
The complex is served by the 175th Street station of the New York City Subway
The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the government of New York City and leased to the New York City Transit Authority, an affiliate agency of the state-run Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Opened on October 2 ...
. The station is on Fort Washington Avenue with entrances at 175th Street and 177th Street, the latter one block south of the bus station. The subway station, operated by the New York City Transit Authority and served by the ,[ was part of the Independent Subway System (IND)'s first line, the IND Eighth Avenue Line, which opened in 1932. A pedestrian tunnel, maintained by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, links the bus terminal to the subway station. This tunnel is closed at night.
The bus station is also within walking distance of the 181st Street station of the same line, and the 181st Street IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line station on the .]
Bus service
On September 20, 2017, Greyhound announced that it would be providing service to the station starting September 27, while keeping the Port Authority Bus Terminal as its primary New York City location.
, the bus lines detailed below serve the terminal for the New York City Transit Authority, New Jersey Transit, and Coach USA ( Rockland Coaches and Short Line). Service is also provided by Spanish Transportation with its Express Service jitneys. Additionally, some OurBus routes serve the George Washington Bridge Bus Station.
MTA Regional Bus Operations
Ten local MTA Regional Bus Operations routes stop at a lower level and on the streets outside the station. The stops on Fort Washington Avenue, while the stop on Broadway. The stop on 178th and 179th Streets between Fort Washington Avenue and Broadway. All routes are ADA-accessible.
New Jersey Transit
Coach USA
Rockland Coaches
Short Line Bus
See also
* Port Authority Bus Terminal
* Journal Square Transportation Center
* George Washington Bridge Plaza, across the bridge in Fort Lee, New Jersey
References
External links
GW Bridge Bus Station home page
NJ Transit route finder
Rockland Coaches
ShortLine Bus
Boarding Area from Google Maps Street View
Waiting Room from Google Maps Street View
{{NYC surface transit
Washington Heights, Manhattan
Bus stations in New York City
Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
Transit hubs serving New Jersey
NJ Transit Bus Operations
NJ Transit bus stations
Transportation buildings and structures in Manhattan
Pier Luigi Nervi buildings
Modernist architecture in New York City
1963 establishments in New York City
Transport infrastructure completed in 1963