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George Washington Baines (December 29, 1809 – December 28, 1882) was an American frontier politician, editor, teacher, and
Baptist Baptists form a major branch of Protestantism distinguished by baptizing professing Christian believers only ( believer's baptism), and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches also generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul compe ...
preacher in
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
; he was also president and co-founder of
Baylor University Baylor University is a private Baptist Christian research university in Waco, Texas. Baylor was chartered in 1845 by the last Congress of the Republic of Texas. Baylor is the oldest continuously operating university in Texas and one of the ...
.


Background

Baines was born near
Raleigh, North Carolina Raleigh (; ) is the capital city of the state of North Carolina and the seat of Wake County in the United States. It is the second-most populous city in North Carolina, after Charlotte. Raleigh is the tenth-most populous city in the Southe ...
to Thomas Baines and Mary McCoy. Baines was the oldest child and was raised in
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
and
Alabama (We dare defend our rights) , anthem = "Alabama" , image_map = Alabama in United States.svg , seat = Montgomery , LargestCity = Huntsville , LargestCounty = Baldwin County , LargestMetro = Greater Birmingham , area_total_km2 = 135,765 ...
where he spent most of his childhood. Although at his early age he didn't get his formal education, due to health issue, he was forced out of school in his senior year but at his adult age 20 he educated himself then he went to the
University of Alabama The University of Alabama (informally known as Alabama, UA, or Bama) is a public research university in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Established in 1820 and opened to students in 1831, the University of Alabama is the oldest and largest of the publi ...
till in 1836 he graduated and in 1832 he had a conversion experiences in Tuscaloosa, Alabama under TJ Fisher ministry. In Salem Church there he was baptized and in 1834 he became the preacher by Baptist church of
Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa ( ) is a city in and the seat of Tuscaloosa County in west-central Alabama, United States, on the Black Warrior River where the Gulf Coastal and Piedmont plains meet. Alabama's fifth-largest city, it had an estimated population of ...
and in 1836 Grant Creeks Church ordained and later he was in
Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the O ...
for his health treatment in 1837. He baptized more than 100 people in Arkansas were spent six years and moved to Texas in 1850 together with his family.


Political career

Baines served in the Arkansas House of Representatives representing
Carroll County, Arkansas Carroll County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,260. The county has two county seats, Berryville and Eureka Springs. Carroll County is Arkansas's 26th county, formed on November ...
from November 7, 1842 to February 4, 1843.


Baptist ministry

He began his career as preacher, after succeeding as preacher; he was the editor of Texas Baptist in 1855 although he was the president of Baylor University in 1851 due to the experience he had in Board of Trustees but his health issue makes him resigned in 1863 which see's him get M.A degree award as honour by Baylor University. He devoted his life as advanced Christian even with the health issue he was the field agent of Baptist State Convention. He died in December 1882 of malaria a day before he celebrate his 74th birthday before that he was pastor at Salado. His son Baines Jr was also ordained as minister in 1874 as fourth generation Baptist minister.Texas State Historical Association-Handbook of Texas-George Washington Baines, Sr.
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Family

His great-grandson was
Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon Baines Johnson (; August 27, 1908January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He had previously served as the 37th vice ...
, President of the United States.


References


Further reading

* ''George Washington Baines'', library of University of Baylor, Texas. 1855. * ''George Washington Baines'', Baylor University, 1809 - 1881. Department of History. * ''The Family of Thomas Baines'', George Washington Baines Sir, 1890. ''Bible study'', Baptist Church Texas. * ''The Personal Correspondence of Sam Houston: 1848-1852'' by Sam Houston {{DEFAULTSORT:Baines, George Washington 1809 births 1882 deaths Politicians from Raleigh, North Carolina People from Raleigh, North Carolina Presidents of Baylor University Members of the Arkansas House of Representatives Lyndon B. Johnson family University of Alabama alumni Baptists from Texas Baylor University founders Baylor University people Southern Baptist ministers