George W. LeBreton
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George W. LeBreton (1810 – March 4, 1844) was a pioneer politician in the
Oregon Country Oregon Country was a large region of the Pacific Northwest of North America that was subject to a long dispute between the United Kingdom and the United States in the early 19th century. The area, which had been created by the Treaty of 1818, co ...
and served as the official recorder in the
Provisional Government of Oregon The Provisional Government of Oregon was a popularly elected settler government created in the Oregon Country, in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. Its formation had been advanced at the Champoeg Meetings since February 17, 1841, a ...
.


Early life

LeBreton was born in 1810 in
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
.Oregon Blue Book: Oregon Secretary of State Agency History, page 11.
Oregon Secretary of State. Retrieved on April 28, 2021.
He then moved to
Oregon Oregon () is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of it ...
along with Captain
John H. Couch John Heard Couch ( February 28, 1811 – January 19, 1870) was an American sea captain and pioneer in the Oregon Country in the 19th century. Often referred to as Captain Couch, he became famous for his singular skill at navigation of the Co ...
, an early sea merchant in
Portland, Oregon Portland (, ) is a port city in the Pacific Northwest and the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Situated at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers, Portland is the county seat of Multnomah County, the most populous co ...
. He arrived in Oregon aboard Couch's vessel ''Maryland'' in 1840.Flora, Stephenie
Emigrants to Oregon in 1840.
Oregon Pioneers. Retrieved on September 25, 2007.
On February 18, 1841, he was elected as the recorder for the
Champoeg Meetings The Champoeg Meetings were the first attempts at formal governance by European-American and French Canadian pioneers in the Oregon Country on the Pacific Northwest coast of North America. Between 1841 and 1843, a series of public councils was held ...
and for the probate court that was created. In 1843, when the provisional government was formed, he was again elected as the recorder, the forerunner to the office of Secretary of State. He was killed by a Native American named Cockstock, who was known to attack his enemies' genitals, on March 4, 1844. Cockstock stabbed and shot LeBreton, who later died of his wounds. Cockstock was killed by Winslow Armstrong. The
incident Incident may refer to: * A property of a graph in graph theory * ''Incident'' (film), a 1948 film noir * Incident (festival), a cultural festival of The National Institute of Technology in Surathkal, Karnataka, India * Incident (Scientology), a ...
lead to the creation of the
Oregon Rangers The Oregon Rangers was the first organized militia of the white settlers located in the Willamette Valley in the contested region of the Oregon Country, later the U.S. state of Oregon. First established in 1844, the force was never called out to ...
as a militia.


See also

*
List of assassinated American politicians This is a list of assassinated American politicians sorted alphabetically. They were elected or appointed to office, or were candidates for public office. There are 53 assassinated American politicians listed. The most common method of homicide w ...


References

Secretaries of State of Oregon Champoeg Meetings 1810 births 1844 deaths People from Massachusetts Members of the Provisional Government of Oregon Oregon pioneers People murdered in Oregon Assassinated American politicians Deaths by firearm in Oregon Deaths by stabbing in Oregon 19th-century American politicians {{Oregon-bio-stub