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George John Patrick Dominic Townshend, 7th Marquess Townshend (13 May 1916 – 23 April 2010), styled Viscount Raynham until 1921, was a British peer and businessman.


Background

Townshend was the only son of
John Townshend, 6th Marquess Townshend John James Dudley Stuart Townshend, 6th Marquess Townshend (17 October 1866 – 17 November 1921), known as Viscount Raynham from 1866 to 1899, was a British Peerage, peer. Early life Townshend was the son of John Townshend, 5th Marquess T ...
, and Gwladys Ethel Gwendolen Eugenie Sutherst. His education was at
Harrow School Harrow School () is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school (English boarding school for boys) in Harrow on the Hill, Greater London, England. The school was founded in 1572 by John Lyon (school founder), John Lyon, a local landowner an ...
, where he contracted a near-fatal case of
septicaemia Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to infection causes injury to its own tissues and organs. This initial stage of sepsis is followed by suppression of the immune system. Common signs and s ...
caused by a cricket injury. Having held his titles since the death of his father in 1921, as of 2 March 2009 Lord Townshend had held a peerage longer than any other peer in history, having passed the previous mark of 87 years, 104 days, held by Charles St Clair, 13th
Lord Sinclair Lord Sinclair is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. According to James Balfour Paul's ''The Scots Peerage'', volume VII published in 1910, the first person to be styled Lord Sinclair was William Sinclair, 3rd Earl of Orkney and 1st Earl of Cai ...
(b. 30 July 1768, succeeded 16 December 1775, d. 30 March 1863). As a hereditary peer, Lord Townshend was entitled to sit and vote in the House of Lords until 1999. He took his seat in 1937, when he reached maturity and received his writ of summons. He did not turn 21 until just after the 1937 coronation of King George VI, which he was allowed to attend as a minor. Townshend sat as a
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
, attending debates irregularly until the passage of the
House of Lords Act 1999 The House of Lords Act 1999 (c. 34) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reformed the House of Lords, one of the chambers of Parliament. The Act was given royal assent on 11 November 1999. For centuries, the House of Lords ...
.


Career

In 1936 he joined the
Norfolk Yeomanry The Norfolk Yeomanry was a volunteer cavalry ( Yeomanry) regiment of Britain's Territorial Army, accepted onto the establishment of the British Army in 1794. After seeing action in the Second Boer War, it served dismounted at Gallipoli, in Pale ...
, later transferring to the
Scots Guards The Scots Guards (SG) is one of the five Foot guards#United Kingdom, Foot Guards regiments of the British Army. Its origins are as the personal bodyguard of King Charles I of England and Scotland. Its lineage can be traced back to 1642 in the Ki ...
and serving in World War II. In 1940, he was involved in a serious road accident in which a fellow officer, Lord Blythswood, was killed. In 1958, Lord Townshend led the consortium
Anglia Television ITV Anglia, previously known as Anglia Television, is the ITV franchise holder for the East of England. The station is based at Anglia House in Norwich, with regional news bureaux in Cambridge and Northampton. ITV Anglia is owned and operated b ...
in its successful bid to operate the ITV franchise for the east of England, and served as Chairman of Anglia for 28 years, to 1986. His other business interests included serving as vice-chairman of the
Norwich Union Norwich Union was the name of insurance company Aviva's British arm before June 2009. It was originally established in 1797. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange and was once a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. On 29 April 2008, Aviva a ...
insurance company, chairman of AP Bank, and a director of Riggs National Bank and London Merchant Securities. He was chairman of the Royal Norfolk Agricultural Association and from 1951 to 1961, he was a Deputy Lieutenant of Norfolk. Townshend was an active
freemason Freemasonry (sometimes spelled Free-Masonry) consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons. Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternity in the world and among the oldest still-existing organizati ...
.


Family

Lord Townshend married, firstly, Elizabeth Pamela Audrey Luby (d. 1989),Allan Freer
"Conqueror 89"
from The Conqueror database.
daughter of Lt.-Col. Thomas Luby, on 2 September 1939. They had three children: *Lady Carolyn Elizabeth Ann Townshend (born 27 September 1940); she married Antonio Capellini on 13 October 1962 and they were divorced in 1971. They have one son. She remarried Edgar Bronfman in January 1973. *Lady Joanna Agnes Townshend (born 19 August 1943); she married Jeremy Bradford, son of Commander George F.N. Bradford RN, on 27 September 1962 and they were divorced in 1968. They have one son. She remarried James Morrisey in 1978 and they were divorced in 1984. She married, lastly, Christian Boegnor in 1991. * Charles Townshend, 8th Marquess Townshend (born 26 September 1945); he married Hermione Ponsonby on 9 October 1975. They have two children. He remarried Alison Combs on 6 December 1990. After he and his first wife were divorced in 1960, Lord Townshend married, secondly, Ann Frances Darlow (d. 1988), daughter of Arthur Pellow Darlow, on 22 December 1960. They had two children. *Lord John Townshend (born 17 June 1962); he married Rachel Chapple in 1987 and they were divorced in 1991. He remarried Helen Burt Chin in 1999. They had one son and one daughter. They divorced in 2010. *Lady Katherine Townshend (born 29 September 1963); she married Piers W. Dent in April 1991 and were divorced. They have two children. She remarried Guy Bayley in 2001. They have two children. Lord Townshend married, thirdly, in 2004, Philippa Sophia Swire (born 28 April 1935), former wife of Humphrey Roger Swire (1934–2004), and daughter of George Jardine Kidston-Montgomerie of Southannan. She is the mother of the Conservative MP
Hugo Swire Hugo George William Swire, Baron Swire, (born 30 November 1959) is a British politician. He served as the Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for East Devon (UK Parliament constituency), East Devon from 2001 United ...
and
Sophia Swire Sophia Swire is a British social entrepreneur and impact venture capitalist with a focus on gender, climate and sustainability. Early life Sophia Swire is the daughter of Humphrey Roger Swire, a director of Sotheby’s,Sally Williams, ”Fut ...
. Lord Townshend died aged 93 on 23 April (
St George's Day Saint George's Day is the Calendar of saints, feast day of Saint George, celebrated by Christian churches, countries, regions, and cities of which he is the Patronages of Saint George, patron saint, including Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bu ...
) 2010, having held his peerage for 89 years. At the time, the longest known holder of a peerage, having passed the record which was surpassed by John Dodson, 3rd Baron Monk Bretton in January 2021, in March 2009, of 87 years and 104 days set by the 13th Lord Sinclair in 1863.


Coat of arms


Notes


References

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External links

* *
Parliamentary Archives, Papers of the Marquess Townshend of Raynham Hall
{{DEFAULTSORT:Townshend, George Townshend, 7th Marquess 1916 births 2010 deaths 20th-century English nobility 21st-century English nobility English television executives Deputy lieutenants of Norfolk 07 George Townshend People from Raynham, Norfolk Freemasons of the United Grand Lodge of England Townshend