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Georgiy Sergeevich "George" Starostin (russian: Гео́ргий Серге́евич Ста́ростин; born 4 July 1976)
/ref> is a Russian
linguist Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...
. He is the son of the late
historical linguist Historical linguistics, also termed diachronic linguistics, is the scientific study of language change over time. Principal concerns of historical linguistics include: # to describe and account for observed changes in particular languages # ...
Sergei Anatolyevich Starostin Sergei Anatolyevich Starostin (russian: Серге́й Анато́льевич Ста́ростин; March 24, 1953 – September 30, 2005) was a Russian historical linguist and philologist, perhaps best known for his reconstructions of hypotheti ...
(1953–2005), and his work largely continues his father's. He is also known as a self-published music reviewer, author of the ''Only Solitaire Blog''.


Research

Starostin focuses almost exclusively on maintaining the following of his father's projects: the Evolution of Human Languages project; The
Tower of Babel The Tower of Babel ( he, , ''Mīgdal Bāḇel'') narrative in Genesis 11:1–9 is an origin myth meant to explain why the world's peoples speak different languages. According to the story, a united human race speaking a single language and mi ...
, a publicly searchable online database containing information about many
Eurasia Eurasia (, ) is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. Primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it spans from the British Isles and the Iberian Peninsula in the west to the Japanese archipelago a ...
's
language families A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ''ancestral language'' or ''parental language'', called the proto-language of that family. The term "family" reflects the tree model of language origination in hi ...
; and STARLING, a software package to aid comparative linguists.FAQs of The Tower of Babel project
at Starling.rinet.ru


Evolution of Human Languages

The
Evolution of Human Languages The Evolution of Human Languages (EHL) project is a historical-comparative linguistics research project hosted by the Santa Fe Institute. It aims to provide a detailed genealogical classification of the world's languages. The project was founded ...
(EHL) is an international project – of which Starostin inherited his father's membership – on "the linguistic prehistory of humanity" coordinated by the
Santa Fe Institute The Santa Fe Institute (SFI) is an independent, nonprofit theoretical research institute located in Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States and dedicated to the multidisciplinary study of the fundamental principles of complex adaptive systems, includ ...
. The project distinguishes about 6000
language Language is a structured system of communication. The structure of a language is its grammar and the free components are its vocabulary. Languages are the primary means by which humans communicate, and may be conveyed through a variety of met ...
s currently spoken around the world, and aims to provide a detailed classification similar to the accepted
classification Classification is a process related to categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated and understood. Classification is the grouping of related facts into classes. It may also refer to: Business, organizat ...
of biological species. Their idea is that "all representatives of the species ''
Homo sapiens Humans (''Homo sapiens'') are the most abundant and widespread species of primate, characterized by bipedalism and exceptional cognitive skills due to a large and complex brain. This has enabled the development of advanced tools, culture, ...
'' presumably share a common origin, oit would be natural to suppose – although this is a goal yet to be achieved – that all human languages also go back to some common source. Most existing classifications, however, do not go beyond some 300-400 language families that are relatively easy to discern. This restriction has natural reasons: languages must have been spoken and constantly evolving for at least 40,000 years (and quite probably more), while any two languages separated from a common source inevitably lose almost all superficially common features after some 6,000-7,000 years".


Tower of Babel project

The is an international etymological database project coordinated by the of the
Russian State University for the Humanities The Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH, RGGU; russian: Росси́йский госуда́рственный гуманита́рный университе́т, РГГУ, translit=Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj gumanitarnyj universit ...
. The project aims to "join efforts in the research of long range connections between established language families of the world. The Internet is used to combine these attempts and to build up a commonly accessible database of roots, or etyma reconstructed for the World's major (and minor) linguistic stocks." Starostin's role specifically is for hosting the website.


Starling database program

The Starling
database management system In computing, a database is an organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically. Small databases can be stored on a file system, while large databases are hosted on computer clusters or cloud storage. The design of databases span ...
software program is part of his father's Tower of Babel project. This software program aims to support "various types of linguistic text and database processing, including handling of linguistic fonts in the DOS and WINDOWS operating systems, operations with linguistic databases and Internet presentation of linguistic data".


Music criticism

Since 1998, Starostin has also written a large number of extensive reviews of rock music groups and albums on his site, ''Only Solitaire'', named after a Jethro Tull song. Until April 2006 the site was frequently updated, and covers in detail the music of most of the major rock groups and musicians of the 1960s and 1970s, although he has reviewed less material of groups primarily associated with the 1980s and beyond. He has said that the main reason for this is because he believes that rock music has been becoming steadily worse since the 1960s to the point that it is now "dead", and cites Mark Prindle as the original inspiration for him becoming an online music critic.


Publications

Starostin has written a number of articles on Dravidian, Yeniseian, Khoisan, and language isolates. A selection includes:For an overview of further work in his Tower of Babel project, se
The Tower of Babel Electronic Library
* 1995

with KY Reshetnikov, in: ''Ket Volume'', issue 4 (1995, Moscow). (Russian language) * 1995

in: ''Ket Volume'', issue 4 (1995, Moscow). (Russian language) * 1997
"Alveolar Consonants in Proto-Dravidian: One or More?"
in: "Proceedings on South Asian Languages" (July 1–4, 1997), Moscow . * 2002
"On The Genetic Affiliation Of The Elamite Language"
in: ''
Mother Tongue A first language, native tongue, native language, mother tongue or L1 is the first language or dialect that a person has been exposed to from birth or within the critical period. In some countries, the term ''native language'' or ''mother tongu ...
'', Vol. 7, 2002. * 2003
"A lexicostatistical approach towards reconstructing Proto-Khoisan"
in: ''
Mother Tongue A first language, native tongue, native language, mother tongue or L1 is the first language or dialect that a person has been exposed to from birth or within the critical period. In some countries, the term ''native language'' or ''mother tongu ...
'', Vol. 8, 2003. * 2005
"Some Aspects Of The Historical Development Of Clicks In Khoisan Languages"
in: "Aspects of Comparative Linguistics", v. 1 (2005, Moscow, RSUH Publishers). (Russian language) *200
"From modern Khoisan languages to Proto-Khoisan: The value of intermediate reconstructions"
(originally in: ''Aspects of Comparative Linguistics'' 3 (2008), 337–470, Moscow: RSUH Publishers)


See also

*
Moscow School of Comparative Linguistics The Moscow School of Comparative Linguistics (also called the Nostratic School) is a school of linguistics based in Moscow, Russia that is known for its work in . Formerly based at Moscow State University, it is currently centered at the (Institut ...


References


External links


Notes on the Moscow Conference on Long-Range Comparison

Starostin's critical assessment of the Dené-Yeniseian proposal


at starlingdb.org. {{DEFAULTSORT:Starostin, Georgiy 1976 births Complex systems scientists Living people Linguists from Russia Dravidologists Linguists of Nilo-Saharan languages Linguists of Khoisan languages Paleolinguists Linguists of Elamite Santa Fe Institute people Russian bloggers Russian music critics Long-range comparative linguists Moscow School of Comparative Linguistics