George Sprod
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George Napier Sprod (16 September 1919 – April 2003) was an Australian cartoonist, for many years active in England, who signed his work "Sprod".


History

George was born in Adelaide to Thomas Napier Sprod (4 February 1884 – 9 August 1942) and his wife Isabelle Kathleen (née Knight) (7 April 1888 – 10 April 1991), members of the Cudmore family, prominent in Adelaide society. As a youth he and his sister Kathleen were frequent and respected contributors of poems and drawings to the ''Register News-Pictorial's'' "Sunbeams" pages and its successor, the '' Sunday Mail's'' "Sunshine Club". He attended Norwood High School then
Urrbrae Agricultural High School Urrbrae Agricultural High School is a public high school in the Australian state of South Australia, with approximately 1,016 students. The school is located in the Adelaide suburb of Netherby, about south-east of the Adelaide city centre. ...
, as his parents had expected him to embark on a life of agriculture, but he showed little aptitude for the profession. He attended Art School but may not have completed a year, as by 1939 he was in Sydney, having left home on a bicycle, which he abandoned at
Hay Hay is grass, legumes, or other herbaceous plants that have been cut and dried to be stored for use as animal fodder, either for large grazing animals raised as livestock, such as cattle, horses, goats, and sheep, or for smaller domesticated ...
to complete the journey by rail. Apart from sales of a few cartoons to
Smith's Weekly ''Smith's Weekly'' was an Australian tabloid newspaper published from 1919 to 1950. It was an independent weekly published in Sydney, but read all over Australia. History The publication took its name from its founder and chief financer Sir ...
, he did not achieve his artistic ambitions, failed as a photographer and was sacked after a week's work at the De La Salle Brothers school (perhaps
De La Salle College Ashfield (Used in context as "to be the best man you can be." If translated directly from Latin it means "Be a man") , established = , type = Independent, comprehensive, single-sex school, secondary school, day school , denomi ...
), so he enlisted in the AIF as a gunner (giving his year of birth as 1918) with 2/15 Field Regiment, and sent overseas. He was one of the many captured by the Japanese in the fall of Malaya and spent the years 1942 to 1945 as a
POW A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase "prisoner of war" dates back to 1610. Belligerents hold prisoners of war ...
, conscripted to work on the
Thai-Burma Railway The Burma Railway, also known as the Siam–Burma Railway, Thai–Burma Railway and similar names, or as the Death Railway, is a railway between Ban Pong, Thailand and Thanbyuzayat, Burma (now called Myanmar). It was built from 1940 to 1943 ...
and in
Changi Prison Changi Prison Complex, often known simply as Changi Prison, is a prison in Changi in the eastern part of Singapore. History First prison Before Changi Prison was constructed, the only penal facility in Singapore was at Pearl's Hill, beside t ...
, where he developed his artistic talents. A fellow prisoner was the great British cartoonist
Ronald Searle Ronald William Fordham Searle, CBE, RDI (3 March 1920 – 30 December 2011) was an English artist and satirical cartoonist, comics artist, sculptor, medal designer and illustrator. He is perhaps best remembered as the creator of St Trinian's S ...
; they, and others, contributed to a fortnightly camp magazine ''The Exile''. After the war he returned to Sydney, where he sold illustrated articles on his experiences to the Australian press, first to the Fairfax ''
Sydney Morning Herald ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (''SMH'') is a daily compact newspaper published in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, and owned by Nine. Founded in 1831 as the ''Sydney Herald'', the ''Herald'' is the oldest continuously published newspaper i ...
'', then to
Frank Packer Sir Douglas Frank Hewson Packer (3 December 19061 May 1974), was an Australian media proprietor who controlled Australian Consolidated Press and the Nine Network. He was a patriarch of the Packer family. Early life Frank Packer was born in K ...
's ''
Australian Women's Weekly ''The Australian Women's Weekly'', sometimes known as simply ''The Weekly'', is an Australian monthly women's magazine published by Mercury Capital in Sydney. For many years it was the number one magazine in Australia before being outsold by th ...
''. where he secured a position, contributing occasionally to its companion ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was fo ...
''. In 1949 he left for London, where he had work published by various magazines including the ''
News Chronicle The ''News Chronicle'' was a British daily newspaper. Formed by the merger of '' The Daily News'' and the ''Daily Chronicle'' in 1930, it ceased publication on 17 October 1960,''Liberal Democrat News'' 15 October 2010, accessed 15 October 2010 be ...
'', but most importantly for ''
Punch Punch commonly refers to: * Punch (combat), a strike made using the hand closed into a fist * Punch (drink), a wide assortment of drinks, non-alcoholic or alcoholic, generally containing fruit or fruit juice Punch may also refer to: Places * Pun ...
'' and was praised by
Malcolm Muggeridge Thomas Malcolm Muggeridge (24 March 1903 – 14 November 1990) was an English journalist and satirist. His father, H. T. Muggeridge, was a socialist politician and one of the early Labour Party (UK), Labour Party Members of Parliament (for Romfo ...
For twenty years he was one of that magazine's most published artists. He left London around 1969 and returned to Sydney, settling in Sydney's Kings Cross, which at the time had a thriving community of artists.


Family

While in London he married Francine Humphries (née Dessant) on 22 July 1961. A son, Douglas Peter Sprod was born in 1962 (and lives in England); the couple separated sometime before 1968; she died in March 1982. George was survived by his sister Kathleen Carter and brothers John and Dan. David Sprod, a nephew, inherited and is the custodian of George Sprod's extensive personal collection of his own work and memorabilia.


Publications

*''Chips Off a Shoulder'' Heinemann, Australia 1956 *''Bamboo Round My Shoulder – Changi: The lighter side'' (1981) *''When I Survey the Wondorus Cross'' (1989) *''Sprod's Views of Sydney (1981) *''Life on a Square-Wheeled Bike: The Saga of a Cartoonist'' (1983)


as illustrator

*''Backroom Joys'' by Justin Richardson *''As I Seem To Remember'' by Sir
Leonard Woolley Sir Charles Leonard Woolley (17 April 1880 – 20 February 1960) was a British archaeologist best known for his Excavation (archaeology), excavations at Ur in Mesopotamia. He is recognized as one of the first "modern" archaeologists who excavat ...
*''The Tale of the Tub. A survey of bathing through the ages'' by Geoffrey Ashe *''From the Somme to Singapore – a Medical Officer in Two World Wars'' by Charles Huxtable *''The New Fitness Leader's Handbook'' by Gary Egger and Nigel Champion *''Learn to Talk Old Jack Lang : A Handbook of Australian Rhyming Slang'' by John Meredith *''Growing Up in the Forties'' by Unice Atwell *''Home for Christmas But Five Years Late'' by Bob Mutton (ed.) (1995) *''Vintage Years – Giftbook for Grandparents and the over 60's'' by Ern Burrows *''An Explosion of Limericks with Explanatory Drawings by Sprod'' by
Vyvyan Holland Vyvyan Beresford Holland, (born Vyvyan Oscar Beresford Wilde; 3 November 1886 – 10 October 1967) was an English author and translator. He was the second-born son of Irish playwright Oscar Wilde and Constance Lloyd, and had a brother, Cyril. ...
*''That odd Mr Sprod : cartoons by George Napier Sprod'' by Dan Sprod, Pub. 2009 by Richard Sprod, Piccadilly, South Australia


Sources

*Bryant, Mark "OBITUARY: George Sprod ; Writer and Illustrator Best Known for His 'Punch' Cartoons", ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'', London, 16 April 2003


References


External links


Example of his POW artItems held by Australian War Memorial, CanberraDAAO entry
by Mike Lynch
Punch print collection
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sprod, George 1919 births 2003 deaths Australian cartoonists Sprod, George