George Rodrigue (March 13, 1944 – December 14, 2013) was an American
artist
An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse refers to a practitioner in the visual arts only. However, th ...
who in the late 1960s began painting Louisiana landscapes, followed soon after by outdoor family gatherings and southwest Louisiana 19th-century and early 20th-century genre scenes. His paintings often include moss-clad oak trees,
which are common to an area of
French Louisiana
The term French Louisiana refers to two distinct regions:
* first, to Louisiana (New France), colonial French Louisiana, comprising the massive, middle section of North America claimed by Early Modern France, France during the 17th and 18th centu ...
known as
Acadiana
Acadiana ( French and Louisiana French: ''L'Acadiane''), also known as the Cajun Country (Louisiana French: ''Le Pays Cadjin'', es, PaÃs Cajún), is the official name given to the French Louisiana region that has historically contained mu ...
. In the mid-1990s Rodrigue's Blue Dog paintings,
based on a Cajun legend called ''
Loup-garou
In folklore, a werewolf (), or occasionally lycanthrope (; ; uk, Вовкулака, Vovkulaka), is an individual that can shapeshift into a wolf (or, especially in modern film, a therianthropic hybrid wolf-like creature), either purposely or ...
'', catapulted him to worldwide fame.
His funeral mass was open to the public, held at St. Louis Cathedral in Jackson Square, New Orleans.
Biography
Rodrigue was born March 13, 1944 in New Iberia, Louisiana. Rodrigue attended the
Brothers of the Christian Schools
french: Frères des Écoles Chrétiennes
, image = Signum Fidei.jpg
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, caption =
, abbreviation = FSC
, nickname = Lasallians
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, formation ...
all-male high school called St. Peter's College (now
Catholic High School
Catholic schools are pre-primary, primary and secondary educational institutions administered under the aegis or in association with the Catholic Church. , the Catholic Church operates the world's largest religious, non-governmental school syste ...
), which was located near St. Peter's Church, and near the banks of the
Bayou Teche
Bayou Teche (Louisiana French: ''Bayou Têche'') is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map, accessed June 20, 2011 waterway of great cultural significance in south central Louisiana in t ...
running through New Iberia.
He formally studied art at the
University of Louisiana at Lafayette
The University of Louisiana at Lafayette (UL Lafayette, University of Louisiana, ULL, or UL) is a public research university in Lafayette, Louisiana. It has the largest enrollment within the nine-campus University of Louisiana System and the s ...
(then named the University of Southwestern Louisiana) and the
Art Center College of Design
Art Center College of Design (stylized as ArtCenter College of Design) is a private art college in Pasadena, California.
History
ArtCenter College of Design was founded in 1930 in downtown Los Angeles as the Art Center School.
In 1935, Fred R. ...
in
Pasadena
Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial district.
Its ...
,
California
California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
.
He returned to Louisiana in the late 1960s, and became well known for his interpretations of Cajun subjects and landscapes, inspired by his roots.
Rodrigue's early notable works include ''The Aioli Dinner'', which divides its time between the
New Orleans Museum of Art
The New Orleans Museum of Art (or NOMA) is the oldest fine arts museum in the city of New Orleans. It is situated within City Park, a short distance from the intersection of Carrollton Avenue and Esplanade Avenue, and near the terminus of the ...
and the
Ogden Museum of Southern Art
The Ogden Museum of Southern Art is located in the Warehouse Arts District of downtown New Orleans, Louisiana.
Established in 1999, and in Stephen Goldring Hall at 925 Camp Street since 2003.
The building
The Ogden consists of two main buildin ...
, and ''The Class of Marie Courrege'', which won an honorable mention from Le Salon in Paris, France, 1975, prompting the French newspaper, ''Le Figaro'', to dub Rodrigue "America's Rousseau." His most famous works include the Acadian heroine
Evangeline
''Evangeline, A Tale of Acadie'' is an epic poem by the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, written in English and published in 1847. The poem follows an Acadian girl named Evangeline and her search for her lost love Gabriel, set during t ...
, portrayed in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's epic poem, "Evangeline: A Tale of Acadie" (1847), and the Cajun modern-day Evangeline, Jolie Blonde. He also designed three posters for the
New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival
The New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival (commonly called Jazz Fest or Jazzfest) is an annual celebration of local music and culture held at the Fair Grounds Race Course in New Orleans, Louisiana. Jazz Fest attracts thousands of visitors to New ...
, which feature portraits of
Louis Armstrong
Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 – July 6, 1971), nicknamed "Satchmo", "Satch", and "Pops", was an American trumpeter and vocalist. He was among the most influential figures in jazz. His career spanned five decades and several era ...
,
Pete Fountain
Pierre Dewey LaFontaine Jr. (July 3, 1930 – August 6, 2016), known professionally as Pete Fountain, was an American jazz clarinetist.
Early life and education
LaFontaine was born to Pierre, Sr. and Madeline, in a small Creole cottage-style fr ...
and
Al Hirt
Alois Maxwell "Al" Hirt (November 7, 1922 – April 27, 1999) was an American trumpeter and bandleader. He is best remembered for his million-selling recordings of "Java" and the accompanying album '' Honey in the Horn'' (1963), and for the them ...
. Between 1985 and 1989, Rodrigue painted the ''Saga of the Acadians'', a series of fifteen paintings chronicling the Acadian journey from France to Nova Scotia to Louisiana and ending with the official return visit to Grand Pré.
More recently and worldwide he is known for his creation of the ''Blue Dog'' series of paintings, featuring a blue-hued dog. He used the shape and stance of his deceased dog named Tiffany, and was primarily influenced by the ''
loup-garou
In folklore, a werewolf (), or occasionally lycanthrope (; ; uk, Вовкулака, Vovkulaka), is an individual that can shapeshift into a wolf (or, especially in modern film, a therianthropic hybrid wolf-like creature), either purposely or ...
'' legend — the first painting in the series
bears the title ''Watch Dog'', painted for ''Bayou'', a book of Louisiana ghost stories. The ''Blue Dog'' was made popular by
Absolut Vodka
Absolut Vodka is a brand of vodka, produced near Åhus, in southern Sweden. Absolut is a part of the French group Pernod Ricard. Pernod Ricard bought Absolut for €5.63 billion in 2008 from the Swedish state. Absolut is one of the largest brand ...
in 1992, when Rodrigue was honored as an Absolut Vodka artist joining famous artists such as
Andy Warhol
Andy Warhol (; born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore the relationsh ...
and glass artist
Hans Godo Frabel
Hans Godo Frabel (born 1941 in Jena, East Germany) is an East German–born lampwork glass blower, now living and working in the US.
Biography
Hans Godo Frabel is one of the first lampwork glass artists in the world. He turned the technique of ...
. The ''Blue Dog'' was used by both Absolut Vodka and the
Xerox Corporation
Xerox Holdings Corporation (; also known simply as Xerox) is an American corporation that sells print and digital document products and services in more than 160 countries. Xerox is headquartered in Norwalk, Connecticut (having moved from Stam ...
through national ad campaigns The ghostly blue spaniel/terrier is often featured with a white nose and yellow eyes.
Rodrigue has galleries in Carmel, California; Lafayette, Louisiana; and New Orleans, Louisiana. In 2007, the
Dixon Gallery and Gardens
The Dixon Gallery and Gardens is an art museum within 17 acres of gardens, established in 1976, and located at 4339 Park Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee, United States.
The museum focuses on French and American impressionism and features works by M ...
hosted a 40-year Rodrigue retrospective exhibition, which traveled in 2008 to the
New Orleans Museum of Art
The New Orleans Museum of Art (or NOMA) is the oldest fine arts museum in the city of New Orleans. It is situated within City Park, a short distance from the intersection of Carrollton Avenue and Esplanade Avenue, and near the terminus of the ...
. Rodrigue was awarded an honorary doctorate at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette on May 17, 2009. In 2011 the
Boy Scouts of America
The Boy Scouts of America (BSA, colloquially the Boy Scouts) is one of the largest scouting organizations and one of the largest youth organizations in the United States, with about 1.2 million youth participants. The BSA was founded i ...
honored him with the Distinguished Eagle Award. In 2013 he received the Opus Award from the
Ogden Museum of Southern Art
The Ogden Museum of Southern Art is located in the Warehouse Arts District of downtown New Orleans, Louisiana.
Established in 1999, and in Stephen Goldring Hall at 925 Camp Street since 2003.
The building
The Ogden consists of two main buildin ...
.
In 2004, Rodrigue came to Shreveport with another incoming Democratic governor,
Kathleen Blanco
Kathleen Marie Blanco (née Babineaux; December 15, 1942 – August 18, 2019) was an American politician who served as the 54th Governor of Louisiana from January 2004 to January 2008. A member of the Democratic Party, she was the first and, t ...
of Lafayette, with whom he made an appearance at the Louisiana State Exhibit Museum, where he autographed Hathaway's menu from more than twenty years earlier.
Death
In October 2013, George and his wife Wendy told the ''New Orleans Magazine'' that Rodrigue had been diagnosed in 2012 with Stage 4
lung cancer
Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma (since about 98–99% of all lung cancers are carcinomas), is a malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in tissue (biology), tissues of the lung. Lung carcinomas derive from tran ...
and that tumors had spread throughout his body.
[ Rodrigue believed it could be linked to his spraying canvases with a toxic varnish inside an unventilated studio early in his career. On December 14, 2013, Rodrigue died at the age of 69.][Famed artist, 'Blue Dog' creator George Rodrigue dies at 69]
A mass was held on December 19 at St. Louis Cathedral in New Orleans.
Response to Hurricane Katrina
Forced to relocate, Rodrigue temporarily moved his base of operations to Lafayette
Lafayette or La Fayette may refer to:
People
* Lafayette (name), a list of people with the surname Lafayette or La Fayette or the given name Lafayette
* House of La Fayette, a French noble family
** Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette (1757â ...
. Days after the disaster, he created ''We Will Rise Again,'' depicting the American flag covered with water, to benefit the Red Cross
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a Humanitarianism, humanitarian movement with approximately 97 million Volunteering, volunteers, members and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ensure re ...
in response to Hurricane Katrina
Hurricane Katrina was a destructive Category 5 Atlantic hurricane that caused over 1,800 fatalities and $125 billion in damage in late August 2005, especially in the city of New Orleans and the surrounding areas. It was at the time the cost ...
and the flooding of New Orleans. "The Blue Dog is partly submerged, and its eyes, normally yellow, are red with a broken heart," Rodrigue wrote in September 2005. "Like a ship's S.O.S., the red cross on the dog's chest calls out for help."
"We Will Rise Again" was the first of five works that the acclaimed artist created for his new initiative, Blue Dog Relief: George Rodrigue Art Campaign for Recovery. To directly benefit the New Orleans Museum of Art, which was closed for six months due to flood damage, he also painted ''Throw Me Something FEMA'' and ''You Can't Drown the Blues.''
Following those releases, Rodrigue launched a campaign for New Orleans levee
A levee (), dike (American English), dyke (English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth English), embankment, floodbank, or stop bank is a structure that is usually soil, earthen and that often runs parallel (geometry), parallel to ...
protection. He sent prints of ''To Stay Alive We Need Levee 5'' to every member of the U.S. Congress. Sales proceeds from silkscreen prints and related campaign materials — including T-shirts, lapel pins, bumper stickers and buttons — were donated to NOMA.
Rodrigue donated his ''Cut Through the Red Tape'' image to the United Way
United Way is an international network of over 1,800 local nonprofit fundraising affiliates. United Way was the largest nonprofit organization in the United States by donations from the public, prior to 2016.
United Way organizations raise funds ...
for use in promoting the Louisiana 2-1-1 phone system. Louisiana 2-1-1 (an easy-to-remember Information & Referral phone number) seeks to eliminate barriers to reaching human-service agencies — particularly in the wake of disasters such as Hurricane Katrina.
As of September 2006, the donation tally to Blue Dog Relief beneficiaries was $700,000, including a check for $100,000 that Rodrigue presented to NOMA on March 3, 2006, to help kick off its grand re-opening: "The HeART of New Orleans," a three-day weekend celebration of the arts.
George Rodrigue Foundation of the Arts
In 2009, Rodrigue formed the George Rodrigue Foundation of the Arts (GRFA), a non-profit organization which advocates the importance of the visual arts in children's development. GRFA encourages the use of art within all curricula and supports a variety of art educational programs. Programs of the Rodrigue Foundation include an annual Scholarship Art Contest, and George's Art Closet, which donates art supplies to schools and Louisiana A+ Schools (LAA+). LAA+ trains hundreds of teachers annually in arts integration so that students can unlock their traditional subjects through the arts.
Publications
* ''The Cajuns of George Rodrigue'' (Oxmoor House, 1976)
* ''A Couple of Local Boys: Paintings by George Rodrigue, Poetry by Gus Weill'' (Baton Rouge: Claitor's Publishing Division, 1981); Gus Weill
Gus Weill, Sr. (March 12, 1933 – April 13, 2018), was an American author, public relations specialist, and political consultant originally from Lafayette, Louisiana.
Background
Weill graduated in 1955 from Louisiana State University and then ...
is a political consultant and novelist originally from Lafayette, Louisiana, who resides in New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
.
* ''Le Petit Cajun: Conversations with André Rodrigue'', from his son's perspective
* ''Bayou''; text by Chris Segura, paintings by George Rodrigue (Inkwell, 1984)
* ''Blue Dog'' by George Rodrigue and Lawrence Freundlich (Viking / Penguin, 1994; a Book of the Month Club
Book of the Month (founded 1926) is a United States subscription-based e-commerce service that offers a selection of five to seven new hardcover books each month to its members. Books are selected and endorsed by a panel of judges, and members c ...
selection)
* ''George Rodrigue; A Cajun Artist'' (Penguin Studio, 1997)
* ''Blue Dog Man'' (foreword by Tom Brokaw
Thomas John Brokaw (; born February 6, 1940) is an American retired network television journalist and author. He first served as the co-anchor of ''The Today Show'' from 1976 to 1981 with Jane Pauley, then as the anchor and managing editor of '' ...
, Stewart Tabori & Chang, 1999)
* ''A Blue Dog Christmas'' (Stewart Tabori & Chang, 2000)
* ''Blue Dog Love'' (Stewart Tabori & Chang, 2001)
* "Why is Blue Dog Blue?" (Abrams, 2002)
* ''The Art of George Rodrigue'' a 40-year retrospective by Ginger Danto & George Rodrigue, Harry N. Abrams, Inc.
Abrams, formerly Harry N. Abrams, Inc. (HNA), is an American publisher of art and illustrated books, children's books, and stationery.
The enterprise is a subsidiary of the French publisher La Martinière Groupe. Run by President and CEO Michael ...
(November, 2003; revised 2012)
* ''Blue Dog Speaks'' (Sterling, 2008)
* ''George Rodrigue Prints: A Catalogue Raisonne'' (Abrams, 2008)
*''Are You Blue Dog's Friend?'' (Abrams, 2009)
* ''The Other Side of the Painting'' (UL Press, 2013)
* ''Rodrigue: The Don Sanders Collection'' (Rodrigue Studio, 2015)
Sundry titles
* ''The Loup-Garou of Côte Gelée'' by Morris Raphael, Harlo Press (June 1990); illustrator, George Rodrigue
* ''Claire by Moonlight'' by Lynne Kositsky Lynne Kositsky (born 1947) is a Canadian author of poetry and young adult historical fiction. Kositsky, who was born in Montreal, Quebec and grew up in London, England, now lives in the Niagara region of Ontario. As of 2010 she has published ten nov ...
, Tundra Books (April 12, 2005); cover painting: '' Traiteur'' by George RodrigueClaire by Moonlight
* ''Dog: 5000 years of the Dog in Art'' by Tamsin Pickeral (2010, Merrell Publishers); Rodrigue painting featured, with descriptive text
* ''Rascal: A Dog and His Boy by Ken Wells'' (2010, Knopf Books for Young Readers); cover painting by George Rodrigue
* ''A Unique Slant of Light: A Bicentennial History of Art in Louisiana'' edited by Michael Sartisky, J. Richard Gruber, John R. Kemp (2012, University Press of Mississippi); Rodrigue paintings featured, with descriptive text
References
External links
Rodrigue StudioThe George Rodrigue Foundation of the ArtsRodrigue Receives Honorary Doctorate from the University of Louisiana at Lafayette
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rodrigue, George
1944 births
2013 deaths
Cajun artists
University of Louisiana at Lafayette alumni
20th-century American painters
20th-century American male artists
American male painters
21st-century American painters
21st-century American male artists
Painters from Louisiana
Deaths from lung cancer
People from New Iberia, Louisiana
Art Center College of Design alumni