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George Perry-Smith (10 October 1922 – 1 October 2003) was a chef and restaurateur, who opened the ''Hole in the Wall'' restaurant in
Bath Bath may refer to: * Bathing, immersion in a fluid ** Bathtub, a large open container for water, in which a person may wash their body ** Public bathing, a public place where people bathe * Thermae, ancient Roman public bathing facilities Plac ...
and ran it for 20 years. He introduced into British restaurant culture menus that were radically different from the norm in the 1950s, in terms of both the nature of the food and the range of dishes available.


Early life

George Perry Smith (he adopted the style Perry-Smith in adulthood) was born in
Widnes Widnes ( ) is an Industrial city, industrial town in the Borough of Halton, Cheshire, England, which at the 2011 United Kingdom census, 2011 census had a population of 61,464. Historic counties of England, Historically in Lancashire, it is on t ...
,
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly. The non-metropolitan county of Lancashi ...
, the son of a
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minister, whose changes of local appointments necessitated an unsettled life. Additionally, by the time he was 12 both his parents had died. He was brought up by an aunt who sent him to Kingswood School in Bath. He went up to
St John's College, Cambridge St John's College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge founded by the House of Tudor, Tudor matriarch Lady Margaret Beaufort. In constitutional terms, the college is a charitable corpo ...
, to read Modern Languages, but his studies were interrupted by
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. As a
conscientious objector A conscientious objector (often shortened to conchie) is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of thought, conscience, or religion. The term has also been extended to object ...
, he joined the
Friends Ambulance Unit The Friends' Ambulance Unit (FAU) was a volunteer ambulance service, founded by individual members of the British Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), in line with their Peace Testimony. The FAU operated from 1914–1919, 1939–1946 and 1946 ...
. He was introduced to cooking by Eric Green, a fellow member of the FAU, during a week working in the nurses' kitchen of Middlesex Hospital.The Telegraph - Obituaries. 4 October 2003. George Perry-Smith. He returned to college after the war, and then spent two years in
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teaching at the Sorbonne, where his interest in French cuisine blossomed.


The Hole in the Wall Restaurant

Returning from
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, Perry-Smith headed for Bath, and was employed teaching French at Kingswood School, but he did not enjoy it. When a cafe in Bath known as ''The Cellar'', the entrance to which was through an old coal store, came on the market, Perry-Smith and his partner, Kit Hammond-Spencer, bought it and opened a restaurant. US military clientele had nicknamed it ''The Hole in the Wall'', and the name stuck. He had no formal culinary training, but did have a natural talent for cooking. Taking inspiration from domestic cookery books, he developed many of his own recipes, but was also keen to follow the suggestions of the influential food writer Elizabeth David. Perry-Smith developed a drive for uncompromising excellence and was always anxious to buy fresh ingredients from local suppliers. He became widely acknowledged as the father of the best of post-war English cooking.


Later life

Perry-Smith sold the ''Hole in the Wall'' in 1972, tired of the attention it attracted. After the sale of The Hole he spent a short period in Bristol running the restaurant at The Bristol Guild . Perry-Smith then spent some time travelling around Europe before settling in Helford,
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...
, where he opened ''Riverside'', a restaurant with rooms. Joyce Molyneux from the ''Hole in the Wall'' opened ''The Carved Angel'' at
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at about the same time. They continued to collaborate and share ideas. In retirement Perry-Smith remained in Helford, although he continued to travel extensively. Despite his influence on other cooks, he wrote not a single cookery book.


References


External links


Food Icons: George Perry-Smith
''The Food Programme'', BBC Radio 4, 4 September 2011

''The Independent'', 4 October 2003
The 60 Year Revolution
''Delicious Magazine'' * {{DEFAULTSORT:Perry-Smith, George British conscientious objectors People associated with the Friends' Ambulance Unit Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge 1922 births 2003 deaths People from Widnes