George P. McLain
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George P. McLain (1847–1930) was a Civil War veteran, a covered-wagon pioneer and an advertising man who became a member of the Los Angeles, California, City Council at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries and was also on the Fire Commission in that city.


Biography

McLain was born on August 26, 1847, in
Fredericksburg, Virginia Fredericksburg is an independent city located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 27,982. The Bureau of Economic Analysis of the United States Department of Commerce combines the city of Fredericksburg wi ...
, the son of James S. McLain and Sarah Graham Luckett, both of Virginia. He attended public schools in Illinois and the state normal school in
Bloomington, Illinois Bloomington is a city and the county seat of McLean County, Illinois, United States. It is adjacent to the town of Normal, and is the more populous of the two principal municipalities of the Bloomington–Normal metropolitan area. Bloomington ...
. He enlisted in the Army in September 1863 and saw
Civil War A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
service in Kentucky and Tennessee with Company L, 16th Illinois Cavalry. He was mustered out in Nashville, Tennessee, on August 27, 1865. He was recognized as a "covered wagon pioneer" who made his way west beginning in
St. Joseph, Missouri St. Joseph is a city in and the county seat of Buchanan County, Missouri. Small parts of St. Joseph extend into Andrew County. Located on the Missouri River, it is the principal city of the St. Joseph Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includ ...
, in
1866 Events January–March * January 1 ** Fisk University, a historically black university, is established in Nashville, Tennessee. ** The last issue of the abolitionist magazine '' The Liberator'' is published. * January 6 – Ottoman tr ...
with four yoked oxen. He freighted along the
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to
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, and then to
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; he returned to Salt Lake with horse teams before moving on to
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, and then to Los Angeles, where he settled on January 2, 1867. He was married to Guadalupie Billderain of Los Angeles; they had children George B. and Olympia (Byrd).Los Angeles Public Library file, with further citations given there
/ref> A daughter, Agnes, died in February 1891 at age 17 months. His wife, Guadalupe, died on November 13, 1892, at the age of 39. He was active in the
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in Los Angeles, being treasurer for thirteen years. Other memberships were in the
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,
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Club, Los Angeles Pioneers, Odd Fellows and
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. He was a Protestant. He died in Los Angeles on August 5, 1930. His home at that time was 1024 North La Jolla Avenue.


Business

Upon arrival in Los Angeles, McLain was a machinist with Perry and Woodward Company for three years and then joined the Griffith and Lynch Lumber Company, but he was best known for his ownership of an advertising, or bill-posting business. He was a
firefighter A firefighter is a first responder and rescuer extensively trained in firefighting, primarily to extinguish hazardous fires that threaten life, property, and the environment as well as to rescue people and in some cases or jurisdictions also ...
in 1889–90 and a
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in 1891–93. For a time he was manager of the
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in Los Angeles, resigning in 1891 when his wife died. McLain's rival in the advertising field was E.W. Campbell, who complained to the City Council in May 1893 that McLain, who was then in partnership with Lehman, was allowed to post his advertising bills on a fire-engine house next to the
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but that Campbell was not. In his petition, Campbell stated: "I also protest against George McLain as a Fire Commissioner representing himself as a Police Commissioner, and telling people they will not get their saloon license if they do not give their posting to him." The ''Los Angeles Times'' reported the aftermath:
Mr. McLain called at Campbell's office and "biffed" that gentleman about the statements set forth in the petition, whereupon Campbell reached into his money-drawer for a pistol therein kept. This proceeding was followed by McLain grabbing the firearm and striking Campbell over the head with it.
A City Council committee investigated Campbell's charges, which were found lacking, and the council as a whole "exonerated" McLain of the accusations. McLain pleaded guilty to a charge of
battery Battery most often refers to: * Electric battery, a device that provides electrical power * Battery (crime), a crime involving unlawful physical contact Battery may also refer to: Energy source *Automotive battery, a device to provide power t ...
on Campbell and was fined $5. McLain later accused Campbell of having opened a letter that was addressed to him, McLain, and using the information within it to solicit business from a San Francisco firm. Campbell was arrested and
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to a federal charge of tampering with the mails. In 1896, the Merchants' Ad-Sign Company purchased the "plant and good will" of McLain's City Bill Posting Company.


Public service

McLain was active in Republican politics, being a member of both the county and the state central committees. He was a member of the
Los Angeles City Council The Los Angeles City Council is the legislative body of the Los Angeles, City of Los Angeles in California. The council is composed of 15 members elected from single-member districts for four-year terms. The President of the Los Angeles City Counc ...
from 1889 to 1891 and again from 1900 fto 1902, representing the 2nd Ward. He was on the Fire Commission in 1893–95 and on the Police Commission in 1897–99. McLain put himself forward as a candidate for the Republican nomination for sheriff at least twice—in 1892—and 1898, when the ''Times'' opposed him because he permitted "the disreputable elements of the push to take a prominent part in his campaign." His bid for nomination lost at the Republican convention—he came in third in a field of six candidates.


Landlord

From the ''Los Angeles Times,'' March 20, 1887:
George P. McLain owns a house on Requena Street, which is rented to Rose King, a lady of easy virtue. As the rent has not been paid for some time, George has become a little anxious, and yesterday sued out a
writ of attachment A writ of attachment is a court order to " attach" or seize an asset. It is issued by a court to a law enforcement officer or sheriff. The writ of attachment is issued in order to satisfy a judgment issued by the court. A prejudgment writ of att ...
for $180, rent due from October 5, 1886. Constable Smith went down to enforce the law, and though he met with protestations and tears on the part of defendant, he inexorably did his duty by levying on an Arion piano.


Honor

McLain was honored with the renaming of a fire engine, one of the first to be rehabilitated in a new city "machine shop for the rehabilitation of fire engines." They previously had to be sent to San Francisco or Ohio for work. "Engine No. 1, thoroughly refitted and christened the 'George P. McLain,' . . . will appear in the Fiesta parade," the ''Times'' reported."Much Opposition to Street Inspectors," April 17, 1902, page 11
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References

---- {{DEFAULTSORT:Maclain, George P. 1847 births 1930 deaths Los Angeles City Council members