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George Nazos (
Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
: Γιώργος Νάζος Giórgios Názos) (1862 – 1934) was a
Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
music teacher and director of the
Athens Conservatoire The Athens Conservatoire () is the oldest educational institution for the performing arts in modern Greece. It was founded in 1871 by the non-profit organization Music and Drama Association. History Initially, the musical instruments that were ta ...
. He was from a well-known family from
Tinos Tinos ( el, Τήνος ) is a Greek island situated in the Aegean Sea. It is located in the Cyclades archipelago. The closest islands are Andros, Delos, and Mykonos. It has a land area of and a 2011 census population of 8,636 inhabitants. Tinos ...
Island. He was recognized for his musical talent at a young age. In 1881 he went to
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
to study piano and advanced theory, returning to Greece in 1886.


Career

In 1891, Nazos was appointed musical director of the Athens Conservatory, which he reorganized by hiring foreign teachers. Specifically, he proceeded to Germanize the curriculum, perhaps influenced by his studies in Munich, and apply progressive educational methods, which led to the founding of the Conservatory's student orchestra, the first incarnation of what was to become the
Athens State Orchestra The Athens State Orchestra () is a Greek symphony orchestra based in Athens, which is consistently ranked in the top handful of orchestras of the country. Principal conductors * Filoktitis Εkonomidis (1942–1957) * Theodoros Vavagiannis ( ...
upon nationalization. He also founded or was important to the founding of the Conservatory's drama, opera,
Byzantine The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire primarily in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinopl ...
, and
military band A military band is a group of personnel that performs musical duties for military functions, usually for the armed forces. A typical military band consists mostly of wind and percussion instruments. The conductor of a band commonly bears the tit ...
departments, and contributed to Greek legislation pertaining to music education. As a teacher, he taught in piano, voice, and music theory. In his field, he dealt with scientific research and the collection of Greek traditional songs from the
Peloponnesus The Peloponnese (), Peloponnesus (; el, Πελοπόννησος, Pelopónnēsos,(), or Morea is a peninsula and geographic region in southern Greece. It is connected to the central part of the country by the Isthmus of Corinth land bridge which ...
and
Crete Crete ( el, Κρήτη, translit=, Modern: , Ancient: ) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and ...
. This research work was published in Athens under the title of ''Peninta dimódi ásmata Peloponnisou kai Kritis'' (Fifty traditional songs from Peloponnesus and Crete). Nazos was a dedicated professional musician, and his contribution to conservatories, schools, orchestras, and theatre was significant. Through 30 years of effort, he laid the foundations of Greek music education.


References

* Katochianou, A., Tiliakos, K. & Tselikas I. (Eds.). (2004). ). ''Egkyklopaidiko Lexiko tis Klasikis Mousikis''. ncyclopedic dictionary of Classical Music Athens: Lambrakis Press Group. * Leotsakos G. (n.d.). Greek Music: Music of Modern Greece. ''The Athens Conservatory and the National School''. Retrieved from http://www.musicportal.gr/greek_modern_music_athens_conservatoire/?lang=en * Leotsakos G. (2012). Light under a bushel: ''Piano works by Greek composers 1847-1908''. ( Griogorea Elena, Trans.), Athens: Papagrigoriou K. – Nakas X. * Nazos, G. (1931). ''I perisyllogi ton dimodon asmaton''. he collection of folk songs ''Mousika Chronika''. 3, 1-4. * Patsis, C. (1979). ''Nea Elliniki Egkyklopaideia''. ew Greek encyclopedia (Vol. 18, p. 228 – 229). Athens: Charis Tzo Patsis. * Pournara, E. & Bougas, N. (Eds.). (2001). ''Encyclopaedia Papyros – Laroussse – Britannica''. (Vol. 44, pp. 304). Athens: Papyrus Press Group. * Romanou K. (2009). ''Serbian & Greek Art Music – A Patch to Western Music History''. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press. 1862 births 1934 deaths Music educators Greek educators {{Greece-music-bio-stub