George Moore (physician)
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Dr. George Moore MD (1803–1880) was a
physician A physician (American English), medical practitioner (Commonwealth English), medical doctor, or simply doctor, is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through th ...
and
British Israelite British Israelism (also called Anglo-Israelism) is the British nationalism, British nationalist, Pseudoarchaeology, pseudoarchaeological, Pseudohistory, pseudohistorical and Pseudoreligion, pseudoreligious belief that the people of Great Britai ...
.


Career

After attending Abernethy's lectures and surgical practice at
St. Bartholomew's Hospital St Bartholomew's Hospital, commonly known as Barts, is a teaching hospital located in the City of London. It was founded in 1123 and is currently run by Barts Health NHS Trust. History Early history Barts was founded in 1123 by Rahere (died ...
, London, he studied anatomy in Paris in company with
Erasmus Wilson Sir William James Erasmus Wilson FRCS FRS (25 November 18097 August 1884), generally known as Sir Erasmus Wilson, was an English surgeon and dermatologist. Biography Wilson was born in London, studied at Dartford Grammar School before St Ba ...
, and attended
Dupuytren Baron Guillaume Dupuytren (; 5 October 1777 – 8 February 1835) was a French anatomist and military surgeon. Although he gained much esteem for treating Napoleon Bonaparte's hemorrhoids, he is best known today for his description of Dupuytren's ...
's practice. In 1829, he became M.R.C.S. England, in 1830 L.S.A., in 1841 M.D. St. Andrews, in 1843 ext. L.R.C.P., and in 1859 M.R.C.P. He settled first at
Camberwell Camberwell () is a district of South London, England, in the London Borough of Southwark, southeast of Charing Cross. Camberwell was first a village associated with the church of St Giles and a common of which Goose Green is a remnant. This e ...
, near London, where he practiced successfully for eight years. In March 1835, he obtained the Fothergillian gold medal for his essay on
puerperal fever Postpartum infections, also known as childbed fever and puerperal fever, are any bacterial infections of the female reproductive tract following childbirth or miscarriage. Signs and symptoms usually include a fever greater than , chills, lower ab ...
, which was favourably reviewed in the ''British and Foreign Medical Review'' (ii. 481). In 1838, his health broke down, and he moved to Hastings, where he remained for ten years. During part of this time he was physician to the Hastings Dispensary, with his friend Dr. James Mackness as a colleague. He published successful books on homely philosophy and quasi-psychology, becoming the
Dr Spock Benjamin McLane Spock (May 2, 1903 – March 15, 1998) was an American pediatrician and left-wing political activist whose book '' Baby and Child Care'' (1946) is one of the best-selling books of the twentieth century, selling 500,000 copies ...
of Victorian England by publishing in 1872 ''The training of young children on Christian and natural principles'', which covered everything from nursery health to training for school and marriage.


British Israelism

After reading John Wilson's ''Our Israelitish Origin'' (1840) Moore became an early proponent of
British Israelism British Israelism (also called Anglo-Israelism) is the British nationalist, pseudoarchaeological, pseudohistorical and pseudoreligious belief that the people of Great Britain are "genetically, racially, and linguistically the direct descendant ...
. In 1861 he published ''The Lost Tribes and the Saxons of the East and of the West with new Views of Buddhism, and Translations of Rock-Records in India'', which was one of the earlier works on British Israelism, alongside John Wilson's and
Charles Piazzi Smyth Charles Piazzi Smyth (3 January 1819 – 21 February 1900) was an Italian-born British astronomer who was Astronomer Royal for Scotland from 1846 to 1888; he is known for many innovations in astronomy and, along with his wife Jessica Duncan ...
's works. Moore in his work was the first to propose that
Gautama Buddha Siddhartha Gautama, most commonly referred to as the Buddha, was a wandering ascetic and religious teacher who lived in South Asia during the 6th or 5th century BCE and founded Buddhism. According to Buddhist tradition, he was born in Lu ...
was an
Israelite The Israelites (; , , ) were a group of Semitic-speaking tribes in the ancient Near East who, during the Iron Age, inhabited a part of Canaan. The earliest recorded evidence of a people by the name of Israel appears in the Merneptah Stele o ...
, an idiosyncratic view not held by many other British Israelites at the time.


Newton Stone

Moore worked on attempting to decipher the Newton Stone. In ''Ancient Pillar Stones of Scotland, their Significance and Bearing on Ethnology'' (1865) Moore proposed that the "unknown script" on the Newton Stone was written in
Hebrew Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved ...
- Bactrian by an ancient "Hebrew Buddhist missionary to Scotland".Ancient pillar stones of Scotland; their significance and bearing on ethnology
(1865) Moore's decipherment was not popular with other scholars at the time who considered the unknown script to be Latin or
Old Irish Old Irish, also called Old Gaelic ( sga, Goídelc, Ogham script: ᚌᚑᚔᚇᚓᚂᚉ; ga, Sean-Ghaeilge; gd, Seann-Ghàidhlig; gv, Shenn Yernish or ), is the oldest form of the Goidelic/Gaelic language for which there are extensive writt ...
, although some had proposed Phoenician.


Works

''The Minstrel's Tale, and other Poems'' (1826)


Medicine & psychology

''The power of the soul over the body, considered in relation to health and morals'' (1847)
''Man and his motives'' (1848)
''Health, disease and remedy : familiarly & practically considered, in a few of their relations to the blood'' (1850)
''The use of the body in relation to the mind'' (1852)
''The first man and his place in creation'' (1866)
''The training of young children on Christian and natural principles'' (1872)


British Israelism

''The lost tribes and the Saxons of the east and of the west with new views of Buddhism, and translations of rock-records in India'' (1861)


Newton Stone

''Ancient pillar stones of Scotland, their significance and bearing on ethnology'' (1865)


References

;Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:Moore, George 19th-century British medical doctors British Israelism 19th-century British writers 1803 births 1880 deaths