George Manwaring
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George Manwaring (March 19, 1854 – July 7, 1889) was a hymnwriter of
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Christianity, Christian church that considers itself to be the Restorationism, restoration of the ...
(LDS Church). Some of his works have become favorite LDS hymns and are found in the 1985 LDS Church hymnal.


Biography

George Manwaring was born in Cheshire, England to Henry Manwaring and Sarah Barber. The family converted to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints and emigrated to
Utah Territory The Territory of Utah was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from September 9, 1850, until January 4, 1896, when the final extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Utah, the 45th state. ...
when Manwaring was 17 years old, in 1871. They settled first in
Salt Lake City Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the Capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Utah, most populous city of Utah, United States. It is the county seat, seat of Salt Lake County, Utah, Sal ...
, then permanently in Springville. Manwaring's brother, John H. Manwaring, and his son, George Ernest Manwaring, wrote a delightful biography of George. George Manwaring had only a few weeks of formal schooling and no formal music training, but was noted for his talent. As a youth in Cheshire, England, he had worked as an errand boy in the country store, and would take advantage of every opportunity to read good books, borrowing books from his employer and others. He became very much interested in the study of stenography, mathematics and literature, and when he arrived in Utah would use his stenographic ability to report sermons delivered in the Mormon Tabernacle. Manwaring was able to play piano and organ, and taught these as well. He was just 24 years old when he wrote the text and composed the tune for the famous hymn, "Oh How Lovely Was the Morning." At the time he was a husband with two little children and a third on the way. "Oh How Lovely Was the Morning" recounts the vision of the boy, Joseph Smith. Manwaring was on a sales trips for the D. O. Calder Music Palace when artist C.C.A. Christiansen took him into his studio and showed Manwaring a painting he had just finished. The painting was titled ''The Vision'', and depicted the Father and Son appearing to
Joseph Smith Joseph Smith Jr. (December 23, 1805June 27, 1844) was an American religious leader and founder of Mormonism and the Latter Day Saint movement. When he was 24, Smith published the Book of Mormon. By the time of his death, 14 years later, he ...
in the sacred grove in answer to prayer. During his lifetime, George would write over a hundred poems and hymns. Manwaring was a bass in the
Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square The Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square, formerly known as the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, is an American choir, acting as part of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). It has performed in the Salt Lake Tabernacle for ov ...
beginning in 1885, when he was in his early thirties. George Manwaring died when he was only thirty-five, leaving behind both parents, six siblings, seven children, and two widows. A search of contemporary documents shows Manwaring had been one of 1300+ Mormons incarcerated by the US government under the 1882
Edmunds Act The Edmunds Act, also known as the Edmunds Anti-Polygamy Act of 1882,U.S.History.com is a United States federal statute, signed into law on March 23, 1882 by President Chester A. Arthur, declaring polygamy a felony in federal territories. The act ...
, which also stripped Mormons who would not deny their faith of the right to vote, serve on juries, or hold elected office. Manwaring was released on June 12, 1889.The Deseret Weekly, Volume 42; Volume 52, p. 834, available online at https://books.google.com/books?id=D2LUAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA834&lpg=PA834&dq=george+Manwaring+released&source=bl&ots=hSxRpxEIgT&sig=eNFhDiPrcq-Q35GLZ5ajd8kkorY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ZyxHU535EsvhsASSooJg&ved=0CF0Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=george%20Manwaring%20released&f=false, retrieved 10 April 2014. Manwaring died of pneumoniaKaren Lynn Davidson, Our Latter Day Hymns, the stories and the messages" on July 7, 1889, less than a month after his release from the penitentiary.


Hymns

Several of George's poems were put to music and made
hymns A hymn is a type of song, and partially synonymous with devotional song, specifically written for the purpose of adoration or prayer, and typically addressed to a deity or deities, or to a prominent figure or personification. The word ''hymn'' ...
. Some of these have been included in the 1985 LDS Church hymnal. *"Joseph Smith's First Prayer" (describing what is known as the
First Vision The First Vision (also called the grove experience by members of the Community of Christ) refers to a theophany which Latter Day Saints believe Joseph Smith experienced in the early 1820s, in a wooded area in Manchester, New York, called the ...
) *"Lord, We Ask Thee Ere We Part" *"Sing We Now at Parting" *"'Tis Sweet to Sing the Matchless Love" *"We Meet Again in Sabbath School"


Notes


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Manwaring, George 1854 births 1889 deaths Burials at Salt Lake City Cemetery Converts to Mormonism English emigrants to the United States English hymnwriters English Latter Day Saint hymnwriters English Latter Day Saint writers English Latter Day Saints Latter Day Saint poets Tabernacle Choir members People from Cheshire People from Springville, Utah 19th-century American musicians 19th-century English musicians Latter Day Saints from Utah