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George Main (9 July 1879 – 31 August 1948) was an Australian pastoralist and horse breeder, chairman of the
Australian Jockey Club Australian Turf Club (ATC) owns and operates thoroughbred racing, events and hospitality venues across Sydney, Australia. The ATC came into being on 7 February 2011 when the Australian Jockey Club (AJC) and the Sydney Turf Club (STC) merged. The ...
(AJC)(later Australian Turf Club) from 1937 to 1945.


History

Main was born in
Ardrossan Ardrossan (; ) is a town on the North Ayrshire coast in southwestern Scotland. The town has a population of 10,670 and forms part of a conurbation with Saltcoats and Stevenston known as the 'Three Towns'. Ardrossan is located on the east shore ...
, Scotland, the eldest son of Hugh Main (c. 1831 – 9 August 1885) of
Saltcoats Saltcoats ( gd, Baile an t-Salainn) is a town on the west coast of North Ayrshire, Scotland. The name is derived from the town's earliest industry when salt was harvested from the sea water of the Firth of Clyde, carried out in small cottages al ...
, Ayrshire, and educated at Troubridge School, where he was a member of the
cadet corps A corps of cadets, also called cadet corps, was originally a kind of military school for boys. Initially such schools admitted only sons of the nobility or gentry, but in time many of the schools were opened also to members of other social classes. ...
, and shot at Bisley. He and his brother
Hugh Hugh may refer to: *Hugh (given name) Noblemen and clergy French * Hugh the Great (died 956), Duke of the Franks * Hugh Magnus of France (1007–1025), co-King of France under his father, Robert II * Hugh, Duke of Alsace (died 895), modern-day ...
were brought out to South Australia by their father in 1884, and had a home "Lisnamorra",
Medindie Medindie (formerly also known as Medindee or Medindi) is an inner northern suburb of Adelaide the capital of South Australia. It is located adjacent to the Adelaide Park Lands, just north of North Adelaide, and is bounded by Robe Terrace to the ...
. Both were educated at
Roseworthy Agricultural College Roseworthy Agricultural College was an agricultural college in Australia. It was north of Adelaide and west of Roseworthy town. It was the first agricultural college in Australia, established in 1883. It is now part of the University of Adela ...
. In 1900 George enlisted in the Bushmen's Contingent, a South Australian volunteer force mobilised to fight in the Boer War. A different George Main of F squadron was killed on July 1901. He enlisted with the 7th Contingent in January 1902, at which time he was resident at Victor Harbor. Their father had two blocks on Kermode Street,
North Adelaide North Adelaide is a predominantly residential precinct and suburb of the City of Adelaide in South Australia, situated north of the River Torrens and within the Adelaide Park Lands. History Surveyor-General Colonel William Light of the colo ...
, in partnership with Nathaniel Alexander Knox (died 1908) with five two-storey houses, all tenanted. He also owned a city block on the corner of
Hurtle Square Hurtle Square, also known as Tangkaira, is one of five public squares in the Adelaide city centre, South Australia. Located in the centre of the south-eastern quarter of the city, it surrounds the intersection of Halifax and Pulteney Streets. ...
and Hanson Street with two shops and six houses. These properties were advertised for sale by auction in August 1908, around the time the brothers made the move to
Illabo, New South Wales Illabo (pron. ILL a boh) is a locality in the South West Slopes part of the Riverina in New South Wales, Australia. It is situated about southwest of Bethungra and northeast of Junee. At the 2016 census, Illabo had a population of 144. Hi ...
. The two men established the pastoral property "Retreat" at East
Illabo Illabo (pron. ILL a boh) is a locality in the South West Slopes part of the Riverina in New South Wales, Australia. It is situated about southwest of Bethungra and northeast of Junee. At the 2016 census, Illabo had a population of 144. Hi ...
or
Bethungra, New South Wales Bethungra is a locality in Junee Shire in the South West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia situated on the Olympic Highway about 13 kilometres northeast of Illabo and 24 kilometres southwest of Cootamundra. History Bethungra Post Of ...
, south west of Cootamundra, around 1906. Hugh enlisted with the
1st AIF The First Australian Imperial Force (1st AIF) was the main expeditionary force of the Australian Army during the First World War. It was formed as the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) following Britain's declaration of war on Germany on 15 Au ...
and served in France during
WWI World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, while George managed the property. Pte. Hugh Main returned 1n 1919; his part of the property was often called "Retreat East". George Main was a successful horse breeder and studmaster. Notable stallions were Featherstitch (1905–1923) by
Ayrshire Ayrshire ( gd, Siorrachd Inbhir Àir, ) is a historic county and registration county in south-west Scotland, located on the shores of the Firth of Clyde. Its principal towns include Ayr, Kilmarnock and Irvine and it borders the counties of Re ...
, and Limelight. Featherstitch, whom he purchased in 1909, was imported 1907 by James N. Hart (died 1920), and won the 1909
Tattersall's Stakes Tattersalls (formerly Tattersall's) is the main auctioneer of race horses in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Founding It was founded in 1766 by Richard Tattersall (1724–1795), who had been stud groom to the second Duke of Kingston. T ...
at Randwick, and was the sire of many good horses. Main raced several of his own horses, but unsuccessfully. He married Mary "Polly" Weston of Kadlinga Station at
Mintaro, South Australia Mintaro is a historic town in the eastern Clare Valley, east of the Horrocks Highway, about north of Adelaide, South Australia. The town lies at the south-eastern corner of the Hundred of Clare, within the Clare Valley wine region. Established ...
on 3 March 1908, and settled down at "Retreat". Their children included Jean Main, who married
Clive Caldwell Clive Robertson Caldwell, (28 July 1911 – 5 August 1994) was the leading Australian air ace of World War II. He is officially credited with shooting down 28.5 enemy aircraft in over 300 operational sorties, including an ace in a day. In addit ...
on 13 April 1940. Caldwell would later rise to fame (and a little infamy) as an "ace" RAAF fighter pilot. Main was elected a member of the AJC in 1911 and elected to the committee in September 1921. He acted as temporary Chairman during the final illness of Sir
Colin Stephen Sir Colin Campbell Stephen (3 May 1872 – 14 September 1937) was an Australian lawyer remembered as the longtime chairman of the Australian Jockey Club (AJC). History He was a member of the well-known Stephen family, a son of Septimus Alfred ...
, and was elected to the position on 16 September 1937, resigning in November 1945, to be succeeded by A. G. Potter. He died at "Retreat" on 31 August 1948 and his remains were buried at the
Cootamundra Cemetery Cootamundra, nicknamed Coota, is a town in the South West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia and within the Riverina. It is within the Cootamundra-Gundagai Regional Council. At the 2016 Census, Cootamundra had a population of 6,782. ...
. He was survived by his wife Mary, sons George and Hugh, and daughters Molly and Agnes "Toots" Main, and Jean Caldwell. His estate was valued at £32,036 for probate purposes.


References


Further reading

* Terry Cowled & Graham Levett (2018), History of Bethungra : community and place. * Edith Pratt, Helen Hamilton, Illabo Public School. Centenary Committee (1984), A History of the Illabo District to commemorate the centenary of Illabo Public School, 1884-1984. {{DEFAULTSORT:Main, George 1879 births 1948 deaths Australian pastoralists Australian racehorse owners and breeders Australian horse racing officials