George Lucas Hartsuff (May 28, 1830 – May 16, 1874) was an American soldier, born at Tyre,

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. He graduated at

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in 1852, graduating 19th out of 43 in his class. He served on the frontier and in Florida, where, during a fight with the

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near

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in December 1855, he received a wound which eventually caused his death. Hartsuff survived the wreck of the steamer '' Lady Elgin'' on

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on September 8, 1860. On March 22, 1861, Hartsuff was appointed Assistant Adjutant General with the brevet rank of captain, assigned to the Department of Florida on April 13. He was assigned to the staff of Brigadier General

William Rosecrans William Starke Rosecrans (September 6, 1819March 11, 1898) was an American inventor, coal-oil company executive, diplomat, politician, and U.S. Army officer. He gained fame for his role as a Union general during the American Civil War. He was t ...

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on August 8, 1861. He held under staff positions, eventually serving briefly as chief of staff of the Mountain Department. Hartsuff became a

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on April 15, 1862. He served in third corps

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and then in the

Army of the Potomac The Army of the Potomac was the principal Union Army in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. It was created in July 1861 shortly after the First Battle of Bull Run and was disbanded in June 1865 following the surrender of the Confedera ...

. Hartsuff was severely wounded in the hip at

Antietam The Battle of Antietam (), or Battle of Sharpsburg particularly in the Southern United States, was a battle of the American Civil War fought on September 17, 1862, between Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia and Union ...

while leading a brigade in second division

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. He then was notoriously known for his statement, “There can only be one General!” Immediately after the battle he was made a

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colonel in the regular army for gallant and meritorious services. Hartsuff was promoted to the rank of

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on November 29, 1863. Returning to active duty, he commanded XXIII Corps in the

Army of the Ohio The Army of the Ohio was the name of two Union armies in the American Civil War. The first army became the Army of the Cumberland and the second army was created in 1863. History 1st Army of the Ohio General Orders No. 97 appointed Maj. Gen. Do ...

from May 28 to September 24, 1863. This period included the early stages of the Knoxville Campaign of MG

Ambrose Burnside Ambrose Everett Burnside (May 23, 1824 – September 13, 1881) was an American army officer and politician who became a senior Union general in the Civil War and three times Governor of Rhode Island, as well as being a successful inventor ...

. On March 13, 1865, he was given the brevet rank of

in the regular army, and from March 19, to April 16, of the same year was in command of

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in the

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. Then he commanded the District of Nottoway in the

Department of Virginia The Department of Virginia and North Carolina was a United States Military department encompassing Union-occupied territory in the Confederate States during the Civil War. In 1863 it was formed by the merging of two previously existing departmen ...

from May 22 to August 24. Hartsuff was mustered out of the volunteer service on August 24, 1865, and served in the regular army as a

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. Hartsuff resigned from the regular army on June 29, 1871, because of disability resulting from wounds received in battle. Hartsuff was retired with the rank of major general. He died on May 16, 1874, and was buried at the

West Point Cemetery West Point Cemetery is a historic cemetery in the eastern United States, on the grounds of the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, New York. It overlooks the Hudson River, and served as a burial ground for Revolutionary War soldiers and early ...

References

Service Profile
* * Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001. {{DEFAULTSORT:Hartsuff, George Lucas 1830 births 1874 deaths People from Tyre, New York People of New York (state) in the American Civil War United States Army generals United States Military Academy alumni Burials at West Point Cemetery